1、12019 年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（八）及答案第一篇涂鸦艺术Walking down the street, you notice the plain(简单的) and boring walls on either side. As you 1._ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves(弯曲而行) on the wall, 2._ turning into a colorful smiling catthe line was t
2、he tail. This is a good example of graffiti(涂鸦) art.Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in 3._ spaces. Because its simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on 4._ buildings.But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980
3、s hiphop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now 5._ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries(画廊) around the world, next to other 6._. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.However, there are laws 7._ graffiti in most c
4、ountries. You must get the permission(批准) from the owner of the wall 8._ painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine(罚款). Instead, some cities have graffiti walls or zones, 9._ people can express their artistic vision freely.Berlin, Germany, is 10._ to a lot of graffiti. Its often called the gra
5、ffiti capital of the world. Writings and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery.1. A. stop B. go C. continue D. start2. A. hardly B. hopefully C. firstly D. suddenly3. A. private B. public C. open D. big4. A. modern B. fashionable C. broken D. ancient5. A. entered B. rooted
6、 C. came D. considered6. A. walls B. artworks C. artists D. fans7. A. with B. from C. on D. as28. A. after B. when C. before D. until9. A. where B. what C. which D. when10. A. prize B. home C. shape D. path【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了涂鸦艺术。涂鸦在很多公共墙上可以看到。它有很多年的历史了，并且柏林是涂鸦的发源地。1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当你_走，
7、墙开始看起来更色彩鲜艳了stop 停止；go 去；continue 继续；start 开始。结合句意可知此处指“当你继续走” 。故选 C。2. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_变成一只色彩鲜艳的微笑的猫hardly 几乎不；hopefully 有希望地；firstly 首先；suddenly 突然。结合句意可知此处指突然。故选 D。3. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：通常是在_地方。private 私人的；public 公众的；open 开放的；big 大的。根据常识可知涂鸦常在公共场合出现。故选B。4. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：随着绘画在_墙上发现。mode
8、rn 现代的；fashionable 流行的；broken 坏的；ancient 古代的。根据前面的“graffiti has been around for centuries.”可知此处指“古代的墙” 。故选 D。5. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着这几年的发展，它现在_了流行文化。entered 进入；rooted 固定；came 来；considered 考虑。结合语境及选项可知此处指“涂鸦艺术已经进入了流行文化的行列” 。故选 A。6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在世界各地，靠近其他_的画廊上能看到涂鸦。walls 墙；artworks 艺术品；artists
9、 艺术家；fans 迷。结合常识及语境可知画廊里面应该还会有其他的艺术品。故选 B。7. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：然而，在大多数国家有些法律_涂鸦。with 和一起；from 来自；on 在上；as 作为。根据后面“.If not, you may face a big fine(罚款) ”可知法律是关于涂鸦的。故选 C。8. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：在墙上绘画_，你应该得到墙的主人的批准。after 在以后；when 当时候；before 在之前；until 直到为止。根据上句“.there are laws 7._ graffiti in most countr
10、ies.”可知这里是指3“涂鸦之前要经过主人的同意” 。故选 C。9. A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：相反，一些城市有涂鸦墙的地区，_人们可以自由地表达艺术视野。分析句子结构，此处指在那些地方在句中作地点状语，应用 where。故选 A。10. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：德国的柏林是大量涂鸦的_。prize 奖；home 家；shape 形状；path 路。结合语境可知此处指“柏林是涂鸦的发源地” 。be (the) home to sth.是的家(故乡)。故选 B。第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出
11、一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Have you heard of palm(手相) reading? It is to study the _ on the hand and tell a persons future life.To study a persons personalities and future, a palm reader looks _ at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usually looks first at a person
12、s Life Line. This lines begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down _ the wrist (手腕). This line tells _ a person lives his or her life. A person _ a deep Life Line is brave and full of energy. If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is a thinker.The _ line is the Heart Line. It runs acro
13、ss the hand, just below the fingers. This line tells ones feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is peaceful. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They need friends all the time. They usually like to _ others.The Head Line, the third one, is below t
14、he Heart Line, it tells how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line _ things very carefully. Those with short Head Line are good at _ decisions rapidly. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative.4Palm readers believe that the
15、se lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. Do you agree? Try the test on _.【小题 1】 Aheart Bfingers Clines Dlife【小题 2】 Aquickly Bcarefully Cactually Dfast【小题 3】 Aover Balong Ctowards Daround【小题 4】 Ahow Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat【小题 5】 Aabout Bhas Cwith Dhave【小题 6】 Alast Bsam
16、e Csecond Dfinal【小题 7】 Afight over Btake after Cmake friends with Dargue with【小题 8】 Atalks about Bcomes up with Cthinks about Dconsiders about【小题 9】 Adoing Btaking Cbringing Dmaking【小题 10】 Aitself Bourselves Cyourself Dmyself第三篇阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。Philip is a sch
17、ool boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 26 .5“I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. You need meat. Dont you want to b
18、ecome healthier and 27 ?” His mother put some 28 , rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont 29 anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father
19、30 . “Im getting very angry with you.”“Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. I dont want you to be sad or angry. 31 I really dont want to eat any meat.”“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I cant!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things, too.”“Well, you cant have 32 to eat at all i
20、f you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the 33 with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. Philip 34 to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.”“I dont ag
21、ree with Philip,” replied the teacher. But I think he is 35 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice27. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. lazier28. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. duck29. A. eat B. have C. taste D. leave30. A. angrily
22、 B. happily C. rudely D. politely31. A. And B. But C. So D. Or32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something33. A. factory B. hospital C. supermarket D. school34. A. agrees B. hopes C. wants D. refuses635. A. brave B. kind C. foolish D. shy【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个在校小男孩在他 12 岁生日时拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命
23、，爱护动物的决心，也体现了小男孩坚持做自己认为正确的事情是勇敢的。26. C 根据下文“I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；meat 肉；rice 米饭，故选 C.27. B 根据前文 Dont you want to become healthier and 可知，and 连接并列成分，妈妈希望儿子更健康，更高。shorter 更矮；taller 更高；weaker 更弱；lazier 更懒，故选B。28. A 根据下文，本段中最后一句话 But he ate
24、only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。Beef 牛肉；pork 猪肉；chicken 鸡肉；duck鸭子，故选 A。29. D 根据前句 I want you to eat all your food now.可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。eat 吃；have 有，吃；taste 尝；leave 离开，留下，故选 D。30. A 根据父亲前后句说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。angrily 生气地；happily 高兴地；rudely 粗鲁地；politely 礼貌地，故选
25、A。31. B 根据上句 I dont want you to be sad or angry.可知，与下句构成转折关系，32. C 根据句子前有否定词 cant 可知此处应用复合不定词 anything 表示任何东西。nothing 没什么，表否定意思，前面有 cant，故不能用；everything 表示每一件事情，一切；anything 任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑问句中；something 表示某事，常用在肯定句中，或表示委婉语气中，故选 C.33. D 根据后文中 to see the teacher.可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。Factory 工厂；hospital 医院；supe
26、rmarket 超市；school 学校，故选 D。34. D 根据上文提到的 Philip 不吃肉的行为可知此处用于表达拒绝吃肉。Agrees 赞同；hopes 希望；wants 想要；refuses 拒绝，故选 D。35. A 根据后半句 do what he thinks is right.可知此处表示对 Philip 的勇敢表示赞扬。Brave 勇敢的；kind 友好的；foolish 愚蠢的；shy 害羞的，故选 A。第四篇阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。7IVE been playing the piano since I was 5 years
27、 old. I still remember when my father forced me to take piano lessons. He told me it would be “ 16 “ to my future entrance examinations. I was so young at that time that I knew 17 . All I knew was that I should follow my parents advice no matter 18 I liked piano or not. Complex(复杂的)musical notes and
28、 too much music theory(理论) 19 me confused. However, I didnt want to disappoint my father and my teacher. Thus, music became a task 20 an enjoyment for me. 21 I became one of the most hardworking students in my class, my teacher always made comments(评价) on 22 work like this: “Your music is very fluen
29、t(流畅)and you have a strong sense of rhythm(节奏), but its not 23 .”Time flew by, but my music was still considered “good but not perfect” until I was 14. One day, I saw an/a 24 about “piano learning”. One sentence moved me a lot: “ What the best music needs is not only excellent techniques(技巧), but al
30、so honest emotions. 25 , you need to fly in the music.” I 26 that for a while and suddenly became enlightened(启发). Playing music is not for entering examinations, nor for my parents, but for myself. The key 27 why my music was not perfect was that I didnt know 28 to use my “wings”. I was controlled
31、by others minds.I sat in front of the piano and started to play music from my heart. I closed my eyes and found that my body 29 lighter and lighterI flew to a paradise(天堂),a paradise of music. It was the 30 time I had flown. And I played my first perfect piece of music!Now, Im proud to say that I of
32、ten “fly across the sky” while enjoying my music.16. A. successful B. wonderful C. excellent D. useful17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18. A. whether B. why C. if D. how much19. A. felt B. made C. passed D. noticed20. A. instead of B. far away C. as well as D. in fact821. A. Afte
33、r that B. As long as C. Although D. In the end22. A. his B. her C. our D. my23. A. enough B. perfect C. surprised D. strange24. A. message B. article C. news D. information25. A. In a word B. First of all C. After all D. For example26. A. thought back B. thought up C. thought again D. thought about27. A. cause B. reason C. difference D. excuse28. A. how B. why C. when D. what29. A. changed B. kept C. stayed D. became30. A. last B. best C. first D. second【参考答案】16-20 D C A B A 21-25 C D B B A 26-30 D B A D C
