2019年春七年级数学下册第六章实数6.3实数第2课时实数的运算课时作业(新版)新人教版.docx

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1、1第 2课时 实数的运算知识要点基础练知识点 1 实数的相反数、倒数和绝对值1. 是 的 (B)1A.绝对值 B.倒数C.相反数 D.平方根2.求下列各式的相反数与绝对值 .2.5,- ,- ,0.72解:2 .5的相反数是 -2.5,绝对值是 2.5;- 的相反数是 ,绝对值是 ;7 7 7- 的相反数是 ,绝对值是 ;2 2 20的相反数是 0,绝对值是 0.知识点 2 实数的大小比较3.实数 b满足 |b|- B. -1.73205 6 3C.1.414- 0 D. 3.142知识点 3 实数的运算5.数学家发明了一个魔术盒,当任意实数对( a,b)进入其中时,会得到一个新的实数: a2

2、b+1.例如把(3, -2)放入其中,就会得到 32+(-2)+1=8.现将实数对( -2,3)放入其中得到实数 m,再将实数对( m,1)放入其中后,得到的实数是 (C)A.8 B.55 C.66 D.无法确定6.计算:2(1) +| -2|-2 ;3 -8 3 3解:原式 =-2+2- -2 =-3 .3 3 3(2)5+|-1|- -(-1)2018.4+327解:原式 =5+1-2+3-1=6.7.用计算器计算 .(结果保留小数点后两位)(1) +2.33-;11解:原式3 .317+2.33-3.1422 .51.(2) +0.129.50+3 -358解:原式7 .071-7.101+0.1290 .10.综合能力提升练8.如图,实数 -3,x,3,y在数轴上的对应点分别为 M,N,P,Q,这四个数中绝对值最小的数对应的点是 (B)A.点 M B.点 NC.点 P D.点 Q9.将 用不等号连接起来为 (D)2,33,55A. B.2”“0),0 ( x=0),-x ( x0时,原式 =x+(x+1)+(x+2)=3x+3.综上, |x|+|x+1|+|x+2|=-3x-3 ( x -2),-x+1 ( -2 x -1),x+3 ( -1 x0),3x+3 ( x 0).

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