1、1Unit 3 How do you get to school？第 2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus3c)1开车 v_drive_2小汽车；轿车 n_car_3居住；生活 v_live_一、how 引导的特殊疑问句1how 引导的特殊疑问句：对交通方式提问，意为“如何；怎样” 。其答语主要有以下两种：(1)主语take(s)/ride(s)限定词表示交通工具的名词to地点；(2)主语go(es)/get(s) to地点by表示交通工具的名词或 on/in限定词表示交通工具的名词。2how far 引导的特殊疑问句：对距离提问，意为“多远” ，其答语主要有以下两种：(1)
2、用长度单位表示：Its路程(from A to B)；(2)用时间表示：Its数字minutes walk/ride。如：How far is it from the library to the supermarket?Its one kilometer away./Its ten minutes walk.图书馆离超市有多远？一千米。/十分钟的路程。3how long 引导的特殊疑问句：对时间提问，意为“多久” ，其答语有两种：(1)It takes (sb.)时间(to do sth.)；(2)Its about时间段。如：How long does it take you to get
3、 to the park?It takes about 20 minutes./Its about 20 minutes.你到达公园需要多长时间？花费大约 20分钟。/大约 20分钟。二、交通方式的具体表达1用介词表达：(1)“by表示交通工具的单数名词” ，其中名词只能用单数形式，且不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。(2)“by表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词” ，表示“通过陆路、水路、航空” ，如：by land(从陆路)，by sea(从海路)，by water(从水路)，by air(乘飞机)等。(3)“on/in限定词表示交通工具的名词” ，其中限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有
4、格等)不可省略。on 多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具，而 in多用于封闭式的交通工具。如：They go to work on their bikes every day.他们每天骑自行车去上班。My father often goes to work in his car.2我父亲经常自己开车去上班。2用动词表达：(1)“动词限定词表示交通工具的名词” 。如：take/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽车/火车)，ride a bike/horse(骑自行车/马)。(2)“动词to地点名词”或“动词地点副词” 。常用的动词有fly，walk，drive，ride 等。如：fly
5、to some placego to some place by air/plane(乘飞机去某地)，drive to some placego to some place by car/bus/taxi(开车去某地)。【注意 】表示 “步行去某地”用 walk to some placego to some place on foot。.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 how how much how old how long how far1_How_ do you get to the radio station?On foot.2_How_old_ is your brothe
6、r?He is 13.3_How_long_ do you play basketball after school?For half an hour.4_How_far_ is it from the store to the TV station?One kilometer.5_How_much_ are those black trousers?Theyre nine dollars.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1It usually takes about_ten_minutes(对画线部分提问)_How_ _long_ does it usually take?2My mother
7、 usually walks to work.(改为同义句)My mother usually goes to work _on_ _foot_3I take the bus to school.(改为同义句)I go to school _by_ _bus_4Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改为同义句)Maria goes to Kunming _by_ _train_5The school is about ten minutes walk from the store.(改为同义句)It _takes_ about ten minutes to _wa
8、lk_ _to_ the school from the store.单项选择。(B)1.I like going to school _ my bike.Ain BonCby Dat(D)2._ does it take you to do sports every day?Half an hour.AHow often BHow soonCHow much DHow long3(A)3._ is it from your home to the school?Its about four kilometers.AHow far BHow soonCHow much DHow long(D)
9、4._ is the Great Wall(长城), do you know?I think its more than(超过) 5000 kilometers long.AHow deep BHow wideCHow far DHow long(C)5._ do you watch TV every Sunday?About an hour.I often have much homework to do.AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often.语法填空。阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。My name is L
10、i Jing.Today let me _1_(show) you around my community(社区)In front of my apartment(公寓), there _2_(be) a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.I love _3_(take) a walk in the garden in summer._4_ getting out of the garden, I can get _5_ a big market soon.I walk past the market wh
11、en I go _6_(work) every day.There are fresh _7_(vegetable), fruit and meat there.I often buy some fresh fruit there with my _8_(friend)After passing the market, I will be near the main road(主干道)There are a lot of shops on both sides of the road, like shoe shops, clothes shopsAfter walking straight along the main road _9_ fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.I only need _10_(pay) 1 yuan， and then I can go almost(几乎) anywhere.Thats very cheap.I feel very happy to live in a community like this.1_show_ 2._is_ 3._taking_4_After_ 5._to_ 6._to_work_7_vegetables_ 8._friends_ 9._for_10_to_pay_
