1、1Unit 1 Cultural relics课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room, one of the greatest 1 (wonder) of the world, was a great work that took about ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room 2 (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, who loved soldiers m
2、ore 3 the Amber Room itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small reception hall for 4 (importance) visitors 5 later was moved and redesigned by Catherine . 6 (unfortunate), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7 happened to it. In 2003,
3、 8 , a new Amber Room, built by the Russians and Germans on the 9 (base) of the old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.wonders 考查名词单复数。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”为常见结构。2.was given 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语可知
4、应用一般过去时态,且主语与动词 give 之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.than 考查介词。根据前文的 more 可知,此处应用 than。4.important 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词 visitors,故用形容词形式。5.and 考查连词。根据上文的 first 及下文的 later 可知,此空应填 and,表示顺承关系。26.Unfortunately 考查词性转换。修饰整个句子需用副词形式,结合句意可知,此处表示“不幸的是”。7.what 考查连接词。what 引导宾语从句并在从句中充当主语。8.however 考查副词。根据前后关系可知,此处为转折关系,且需用副词
5、。9.basis 考查固定短语。on the basis of.在的基础上。10.when 考查连词。此处用 when 引导时间状语从句。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A fact is anything which can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved. So a opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For
6、 example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are good pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe. He/She
7、 only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence.答案 A fact is anything can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is whichthattrue has not been proved. So opinion is not good evidence
8、in a trial. For andbut aanexample, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are pets than dogs”. It may be true, goodbetterbut it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree this opinion but they towithalso cannot prove that they are right.3In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses tobelie
9、ve and which not to believe. He/She only cares about the eyewitness has given true , ifwhether informationsinformationwhich must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is evidence.callingcalled先行词为不定代词 anything,故引导定语从句的关系代词需用 that。观点是人们相信但是还没有被证实的,此处前后内容为转折关系。opinion 以元音音素开头,故用冠词 an
10、。根据后面的 than 可知,此处应用比较级。在“主语+be+形容词+to do”句型中,不定式动作与主语构成被动关系时,不定式中的动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义。故去掉 be。agree with sth.赞同/同意某事,为固定表达。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。whether 引导宾语从句作介词 about 的宾语,此时不能与 if 互换。information 为不可数名词。主语与 call 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。话题知识与写作. 根据提示翻译下列句子。1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong to;rather than)2.有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地
11、占有它们。(search for)3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)5.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that). 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。4答案 .1.Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.2.Some people try their best/take great pains
12、 to search for them and take possession of them illegally.3.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive.4.Every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed.5.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.参考范文Its well-known that
13、cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. However, some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged and only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroy
14、ed, for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.单元词汇拓展速记1.“争论”词块argue v.争论conflict v.冲突debate v.辩论;争论discuss v.讨论dispute v.争论quarrel v.争吵2.“in+n.+of”短语in favor of 支持;赞同in front of 在前面5in honour of 为了纪念;向表示敬意in memory of 为了纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替;取代in search of 寻找in terms of 就而言3. “前缀 in 表否定”词块inactive adj.不活跃的inaccurate adj.不精确的 inconvenient adj.不方便的incomplete adj.不完全的indirect adj.间接的informal adj.非正式的
