1、1Unit 2 Heroes.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018 吉林实验中学考前模拟)Things I Wish Id Known in High SchoolSometimes high school seems like a necessary evil. Now at the end of my college journey, I know that there are still more things I could have done to make my high school experience more
2、beneficial.1 Take a class that scares you during high school. The experience will definitely prepare you for future academic challenges. Dont worry about your grades too much. Getting a B is not the end of the world. 2 I have started college with all As since seventh grade, and it was hard to deal w
3、ith not being able to repeat that. I stayed away from taking some harder courses I might have done well in because I was afraid of doing poorly. Now, I can fully accept that if I try my best in at least one harder class and get a B+, that is still something to be proud of. Find your own de-stressing
4、(解压) routine. Another essential skill to begin building in high school is how to manage work and stress. Maybe you deal with stress by going for a run, or watching a silly movie. Talk with a friend for a while or play with your dog. 3 2Spend your summers wisely. Dont take on a full-time job the firs
5、t summer you decide to work. 4 Do find something to do that will make the ten weeks worthwhile. Look for programs that take you to interesting places, or a job that will give you insights into something you might be interested in. Finally, remember to have fun. Your life does not depend on high scho
6、ol. 5 You will have plenty of time to work hard in college and beyond. Be prepared, but dont stress out too much about it. If you can make your high school experience fun, you will have no problem doing the same for your life in college and beyond. A.In fact, its a kind of good thing.B.Take full adv
7、antage of your brain.C.You do have to be active in making friends.D.Do your best, but leave time for fun with friends.E.They will be improved if you make great efforts.F.Find out what relaxes you, and you will feel less stressed.G.Forty hours a week will be a huge shock and youll have plenty of time
8、 for that in the future.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 语篇解读 作者讲述了上高中应该做的几件事。1.B 本段讲高中时要上一门让你害怕的课,让大脑活跃起来,为将来的学术挑战做准备。B 项(充分利用你的大脑)符合本段内容,故选 B 项。2.A 本段主要讲不要太担心你的成绩,获得 B 级并不是世界末日。下文讲自己的亲身经历,只要尽力就好。A 项:事实上,它是一件好事。A 项连接上下文。3.F 本段讲找到适合自己的减压方式,下文列举了一些具体措施。F 项(找到能使你放松的方式,你的压力就会减小。)符合本段内容,总结了全段。故选 F 项。4.G 本段讲明智地过暑假,下文讲时
9、间安排,要合理安排几项有意义的活动。G 项符合本段内容,故选 G项。5.D 本段讲的是要开心,选项 D 中的 leave time for fun with friends 符合本段内容,故选 D 项。.完形填空3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018 课标全国)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I
10、d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 3 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 7 .“
11、Somethings not 8 !”I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, somet
12、hing 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 .“Whats his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up f
13、or dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 18 my life!” I still cant believe what a 19 it was. Im just so glad I was there 20 to help my son. 1.A.also B.often C.even D.last2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry3.A.scared D.shocked C.thrille
14、d D.ashamed4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep412.A.
15、happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided19.A.coincidence
16、 B.change C.pity D.pain20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose答案 语篇解读 作者的儿子从 3 岁就和他的母亲搬到英国了,13 年后给作者发邮件要来一处海湾和他相见。巧合的是,作者竟然在那里救了久未谋面的儿子。1.D 句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国,自从我上次见到他,时间已经过去 13 年了。It is/has been/had been+时间段+since.表示“自从以来,已经过去多长时间了”。also 也;often经常;even 甚至;last 上一次。根据句意可知选 D。2.A 根据语境可知,和儿子
17、13 年未见,要见到自己的儿子了,作者肯定很“高兴”。delight 高兴;relief 宽慰; anger 怒气; worry 担心。3.C 根据下一句作者很早就到达了即将见面的海湾可知,作者很激动。scared 害怕的;shocked 震惊的;thrilled 激动的;ashamed 羞愧的。故选 C。4.C 根据第一段可知,作者的儿子要来看他,所以作者到达他们要见面的海湾。talk 谈论;stay 停留;meet 会面;settle 定居,解决。5.A 句意:海湾沐浴在阳光下,离海岸大约 150 米的地方有一群划皮艇的人。bathed 被(光线)覆盖;clean 干净的;deep 深的;
18、form 形成。6.B 上句提到划皮艇的人离海岸大约有 150 米,那作者只有再靠近(closer)一点儿,才能意识到其中一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦。故选 B。7.A 见上题解析。trouble 麻烦;advance 前进,进展;question 问题;battle 战斗。8.B 意识到一艘皮艇遇到了麻烦,作者才会在心里想“有什么事不正常”。real 真的;right 对的,正常的;fair 公平的;fit 恰当的。59.C 要救那位遇险者,作者需要脱掉衣服,然后“潜入(dived into)”水里,故选 C。stare 凝视;sink下沉;dive 跳水;fall 落下。10.D 根据上文中的 a
19、man lying across the middle 可知,他当时正抖得厉害。argue 争论;fight 战斗;shout 喊叫;shake 发抖。11.C 根据句意可知,作者应该是帮助把那个年轻人拉出水来。lead 带领;persuade 说服;carry 搬,运送;keep 保持。12.B 把人救上来之后,当作者看着他的脸时,作者想到了某件事。故选 B。sth. happens to sb.某人发生某事;sth. occurs to sb.某人想起某事;apply sth. to sth.把某物应用到某物上;sth. appeals to sb.某物吸引某人。13.D 作者救了那位年轻
20、人,看到他棕色的眼睛,觉得很熟悉(familiar)。sharp 尖的;pleasant 高兴的;attractive 吸引人的;familiar 熟悉的。14.D 第一段作者提到自己的儿子叫 Ben,被救的陌生人也叫 Ben,并且有熟悉的棕色的眼睛,父子见面的地方也是在这片海湾,因此作者一下子知道了,他就是作者的儿子!agree 同意;hesitate 犹豫;doubt怀疑;know 知道。15.A 幸运的是,在医院里待了不长时间 Ben 就被允许出院了。故选 A。fortunately 幸运的是;frankly 坦率地说;sadly 悲伤地;suddenly 突然。16.D 见上题解析。r
21、eturn 返回;relax 放松;speak 说;leave 离开。17.B 根据语境可知,作者的儿子应该是转身面对(turned to)作者,向作者表示感谢。joke 开玩笑;turn 转身;listen 听;point 指着。18.C 根据上文可知,作者的儿子感谢作者救了他的命,故选 C。 create 创造;honor 感到荣幸;save 挽救;guide 指导。19.A 作者竟然救了 13 年未见的儿子的命,所以作者应该是不敢相信它是一个巧合。coincidence 巧合;change 变化;pity 遗憾;pain 疼痛。20.B 作者应该是很高兴他及时(in time)出现在那里
22、救了儿子。on board 在船上;in time 及时;for sure 确定;on purpose 故意。故选 B。.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I gain a lot of rewarding experience from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now an
23、d Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1 6include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isnt all just enjoyment. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 2 (organiz
24、e) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4 the local old peoples home. My class spent an afternoon at a home a
25、nd everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with 7 (laugh). But we realized that life wasnt always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy). Many young p
26、eople like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know 9 they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 10 to improve the quality of their lives. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 语篇解读 本文主要
27、讲的是作者参与社区活动的感受。1.which 考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 projects,是事物,从句中缺少主语,要用关系代词,故填 which。非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。2.have organized 考查动词时态。句意:我们在假期已经为小孩子组织了一些活动。此句与后句的现在完成时态 have also formed 是并列的,故填 have organized。3.smoking 考查固定搭配:stop doing sth.停止做某事。stop smoking 停止吸烟;戒烟。4.to 考查介词。visit to.(对的参观),其中 visit
28、 是名词,to 是介词。5.talkative 考查形容词。句意:那里的老人是很健谈的。此处为形容词作表语,故填talkative(健谈的)。6.cheerfully 考查副词。副词 cheerfully(高兴地)作状语,修饰谓语动词 told。77.laughter 考查名词。介词后加名词 laughter(笑声)作宾语,意为“带着笑声”,laughter 为不可数名词。8.unhappy 考查形容词。句意:他们中有些人身体不好,而且很不高兴。空格处用形容词作表语,根据句意填 unhappy。9.what 句意:因此,许多年轻人不知道他们是什么样的。空格处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作介词 li
29、ke的宾语,根据句意可知填 what。10.something 考查复合不定代词。句意:这次拜访后,我的朋友和我决定我们应该做些事情提高他们的生活质量。不定代词 something(某事)作动词 do 的宾语。.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第
30、11 处起)不计分。Today is the happy day in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. Usual, I am afraid of taking a bus. The awful smell of the bus drives me mad, make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I could defeat carsickness finally. At night I went ou
31、t with an old friend I ever liked him, but all of us were so busy with examinations at high school that we hadnt been together. I was such surprised when I received his call that I could hardly believe my ears. At first, I think we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him for giving me a happ
32、y day!答案 1.第一句:happyhappiest 根据时间范围 in this holiday 可知用最高级。故 happy 改为happiest。2.第二句:去掉 but although 和 but 在一句话中不能同时使用。故去掉 but。83.第三句:UsualUsually 此处应用副词修饰整个句子,故 Usual 改为 Usually。4.第四句:makemaking 句中主语 The awful smell 和动词 make 是主动关系,所以用动词-ing 形式。故 make 改为 making。5.第五句:diddidnt 或 did 后加 not 根据 But 及下句
33、I could defeat carsickness finally.可知我今天没有晕车,根据句意将 did 改为 didnt 或 did 后加 not。6.第七句:去掉 him 此处为定语从句,先行词是 an old friend,指人,在定语从句中作宾语。定语从句中省略了关系代词 that,him 多余。7.第七句:allboth all 指三者或三者以上,此处代指我和一个老朋友,表示两个人用 both。故 all改为 both。8.第八句:suchso 考查固定句型。此处为 so.that 句型,表示“如此以至于”。此处指我感到如此惊讶以至于几乎不敢相信我的耳朵。故 such 改为 so
34、。9.第九句:thinkthought 根据句中时间状语 At first 可知是作者原以为毕业后再也见不到了,根据句意应该用一般过去时,指以前的想法,故 think 改为 thought。10.第九句:beforeafter 考查连词。此处表示的是作者原以为毕业后他们再也见不到了,故 before改为 after。.书面表达(2017 江西师大附中 3 月模拟)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jack 对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:1.“书香校园”活动开展的情况;2.你对该活动的看法。注意:1.词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
35、2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。书香校园:Scholarly CampusDear Jack,Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. 9Wish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua答案 One possible version:Dear Jack, Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. Im eager to tell you s
36、omething about it. Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as holding class meetings about books, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experience and so on. Now the concept of
37、Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus. As for me, Im more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students interest in reading, but it also cultivates students love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. Im sure it will bring benefits for students.Wish you all the best! Yours,Li Hua
