1、12019 中考英语文章阅读训练题（三）一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019 中考选练）Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _in it. She thought she should hand it in to th
2、e teacher, so she _it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt _. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go
3、to the_office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know_to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for_
4、Soon a teacher took Mary to the _and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the _paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have
5、taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the_, you are such a nice friend! _Please dont tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now_, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy
6、and_ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and_.At the end of the term Kate was given a _for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.21A bread B money C paper D fruit2A got B caught C kept D sent3A out B
7、 away C off D in4A found B lost C saved D made5A workers B doctors C teachers D headmasters6A how B what C when D where7A help B treatment C action D leave8A school B classroom C office D hospital9A red B pink C white D black10A lie B story C truth D result11A And B But C Or D So12A friendly B polit
8、e C generous D honest13A never B seldom C sometimes D usually14A got up B woke up C gave up D cheered up15A prize B laugh C joke D reply【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。1句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据
9、下文 After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选 B。2句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. caught 接住；C. kept 保持/保留；D. sent 送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知 keep符合句意，故选 C。3句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be out 出去了；be away离开了；be off 取
10、消了；be in 在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选 D。4句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that shefound 作the money 的后置定语；根据前文 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知选 A。35句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again 又，再；根据前文 When she went to the tea
11、chers office, her teacher wasnt in.，结合句意语境，可知选 C。6句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how 怎样，问状况/方式，do 后要有宾语；B. what 什么，问事/物，做 do 的宾语；C. when 什么时候，问时间；D. where 在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what 做 do 的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。7句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help 帮助，帮忙；B. treatment 治疗，对待；
12、C. action 行动，作用；D. leave 辞别，许可。根据下文 Soon a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选 A。8句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选 D。9句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文 One day she found a pink paper ba
13、g on the way to school.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选 B。10句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie 谎言；B. story 故事；C. truth 真相；D. result 结果。根据句意语境，可知 truth 符合语境，故选 C。11句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A. And 和，表并列；B. But 但是，表转折；C. Or 或者，表选择；D. So 所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用 so 连接；根据句意语境，可知选 D。12句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选
14、D。13句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A. never 从不，表完全否定；B. seldom 很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes 有时；D. usually 通常。and 连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知 never 符合句意，故选 A。14句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got up 起床；B. woke up 醒来；C. gave up 放弃；D. cheered up 欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选 D。15句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩
15、而获奖。考查名词辨4析题。A. prize 奖励（品） ；B. laugh 嘲笑；C. joke 玩笑；D. reply 答复。根据句意语境，可知 prize 符合文意，故选 A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。二、阅读理解请阅读下面三段短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Alm
16、ost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all k
17、now that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is impor
18、tant. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only inc
19、ludes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What
20、s screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like 5basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a
21、 day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _.A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT_.A. eating well B. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time i
22、s the time that you spend _.A. playing computer games B. watching moviesC. watching TV D. All of the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案 1B 2D 3D 4CB（2019 中
23、考保健与健康类选练）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, dont smoke, and exercise more.“ Runn
24、ing is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,“ she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other
25、 small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,“ says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages 6enjoy running.( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to _. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time( ) 2. Doctors tell us _.A. not to
26、 smoke B. not to exerciseC. to drink much D. to eat much ( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _. A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heart D. running people have few health problems( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to r
27、un B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors参考答案 1B 2A 3D 4CC（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people a
28、ged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, th
29、ey are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to 7spend with the other people around them. They can no lon
30、ger greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many you
31、ng people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to i
32、mprove their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work. 1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Wa
33、nt to buy. B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of. D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that_.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicat
34、e with their family members3. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young peoples development seriously.4. Wh
35、ich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C. Educators feel that young people dont need to improve their study skills. 8D. People from th
36、e world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on childrens later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by_.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects D. comparing opinions from different worlds 参考答案 BDDAC
