1、12019 中考英语文章阅读训练题（四）一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This _1_ was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. Why did I join in? Let me tell you the reason. One afternoon in winter, my old car _2_ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my
2、home. Its too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasnt one. _3_ I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was _4_ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didnt go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she tol
3、d me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. A car came to me and a woman _5_ the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant _6_ you here.” she sai
4、d, “Get in my car and I will take you back to _7_ home.”“Its a long way.” I said.“Come on, sir.” She said, “Lets go.”On the way she told me a _8_. A few days ago, there wasnt gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.When we arrived home, I wanted to give h
5、er some money to _9_ her, but she didnt accept it.“I only want to do something _10_ for somebody. Pass help along.”she said.( )1. A. help B. group C. school D. activity( )2. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down( )3. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or( )4. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloud
6、y( )5. A. come of B. came out C. came out of D. came into2( )6. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave( )7. A. my B. her C. your D. his( )8. A. story B. tale C. joke D. notice( )9. A. choose B. help C. encourage D. thank( )10. A. responsible B. valuable C. comfortable D. believable 完形填空 15 B D A B
7、C 610 D C A D B二、阅读理解请阅读下面三段短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us seeBut nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollutionWhen it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of l
8、ifes most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系） According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备） But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from todays countryside, and no more than ten s
9、tars from a cityIn most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhoodLight pollution affects more than just our view of skyResearch shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, tooWhen birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost
10、 by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tirednessSea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they cant find their ideal places because of those bright lightsToo much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure 3of that They are still lear
11、ning moreIn order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollutionMany cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at nightLights are used only when and where they are truly neededThey also shine lights down at the ground
12、 instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too 1Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A Because there are
13、fewer and fewer starsB Because human health has been affectedC Because too much light is a waste of energyD Because some of the wildlife can be harmed2Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A The problems that light pollution has caused B The reason why humans use too much lightC
14、 The ways that light pollution can be reducedD The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before3Which of the following is true according to the passage?A There are about 2,500 stars in the sky B Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollutionC Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness
15、D Something has been done to reduce light pollution参考答案 DBDB（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their compu
16、ters on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is 4expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad.
17、It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself
18、by copying itself onto other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. fa
19、mous persons birthday B. deadly diseaseC. unsafe game D. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a com
20、puter virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist C. a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because
21、 of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should 5A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artists birthday to comeC. be careful of
22、 computer viruses D. not turn on our computers参考答案 DCCCC C（2019 中考选练）Whats the meaning of “dark horse”? Its someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiaopeng took Chinas first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in mens freestyle aerial skiing(
23、自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen,” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like Im in a dream.” Its Chinas second gold medal at the Turin Olympic
24、s. But more important, Hans gold was the countrys first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, Chinas Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US. Just because Hans win was unexpected doesnt mean that he didnt work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he sta
25、rted his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent(才能). The coach, Yang Erqi, said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China, the boy couldnt swim, skate or ski. But he wasnt a
26、fraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me, helping me through,” he recalled.Han Xiaop
27、eng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming 6interested in skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does dark horse mean? It means _.A. a
28、horse which is dark B. someone who is expected to win C. a horse which likes living in the dark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take Chinas first gold on snow?A. In China . B. In Italy. C. In America. D. In Australia.3. What made the coach, Yang Erqi, choose Han Xiaopeng
29、to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasnt afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following sentences is N
30、OT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What i
31、s the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter Olympics B. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow Game D. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案 DBACA三、首字母填空.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seems d_1_to you? Well, friends,
32、cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world _2_ to you.On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax y_3_. Just before you go 7out, it s_4_starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But d
33、ear friends, why not sit down and e_5_ the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest.A_6_everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties
34、 on the w_7_to success. In fact, difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is l_8_a spring (弹簧). If you are w_9_, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.Attitude(态度) d_100_ everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【参考答案】1. dark 2. smiling 3. yourself 4. suddenly 5. enjoy6. Although 7. way 8. like 9. weak 10.decides
