1、12019 中考英语文章阅读训练题（五）一、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019 中考选练）My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from_. Recently we were faced with a _situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise
2、 and then_working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little_because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area, with _houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very
3、afraid. We didnt have much food and it was getting _and darker I began to lose_. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever_? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. _, the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us col
4、d and hungry, he kindly asked us to_his car._we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he _us tea and local foods. _asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpec
5、ted guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our_. He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will_forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.1A America B Germany C France D Brazil2A difficult B suitable C pleasant D hopeful3A started B stopp
6、ed C continued D finished4A suspect B advice C magic D success25A no B some C several D many6A colder B warmer C heavier D lighter7A memory B way C confidence D interest8A leave B return C drive D wait9A Suddenly B Sadly C Exactly D Safely10A get to B get on C get off D get into11A Whenever B After
7、C Before D Until12A donated B offered C sold D lent13A Someone B No one C Every one D Any one14A farmer B waiter C doctor D driver15A almost B sometimes C usually D never【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的妻子去旅行，车坏在大山里，被困在一个荒无人烟的地方，得到了一个完全陌生的人的帮助。1句意“我们来自于法国” 。根据第二段第一句 We tried communicating with the driver but wi
8、th little_4_because he couldnt speak French 可知，故选 C。2句意“最近，当我们雇佣一个司机在山里旅行时，我们遭遇了一个困境” 。A.困难的；B.合适的；C.快乐的；D.有希望的。根据下文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then_3_working 可知，故选 A。3句意“在我们开始打盹时，车子发出奇怪的、吵闹的声音，然后停止工作了” 。A.开始；B.停止；C.继续；D.完成。根据句意，故选 B。4句意“我们尝试和司机交流，但是没成功，因为他不
9、会说法语” 。A.怀疑；B.建议；C.魔术；D.成功。根据句意，故选 D。5句意“我们在一个荒无人烟的地方，视野范围内没有房子” 。A.没有；B.一些；C.若干；D.许多。根据句意，故选 A。6句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信” 。A.更冷的；B.更暖的；C.更重的；D.更轻的。根据句意，故选 A。7句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信” 。A.记忆；B.方法；C.自信；D.兴趣。根据 Should we leave the car 可知，故选 C。8句意“我们的司机回来吗？” 。A.离开；B.返回；C.驾车；D.等待。根据上文可
10、知，司机去寻找帮助，不知道是否会回来。根据句意，故选 B。39句意“两个小时后，突然，一个车的车灯出现在黑夜中” 。A.突然地；B.悲伤地；C.确切地；D.安全地。根据句意，故选 A。10句意“他发现我们又冷又饿，很友善地让我们上他的车” 。A.到达；B.上车（指空间较大的交通工具，如公交车等） ；C.下车；D.进入。根据 his car 可知，是小车，故选 D。11句意“在我们离开之前，他把一张写着他的电话号码的纸条放在挡风玻璃上” 。A.无论何时；B.在之后；C.在之前；D.直到。根据句意，故选 C。12句意“他的堂弟会说法语，他给我们提供当茶和当地的食物” 。A.捐赠；B.提供；C.卖；
11、D.借。根据句意，故选 B。13句意“每个人都来问我们问题并对没预想到的客人感到很振奋” 。A.一些人；B.没有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据句意，故选 C。14句意“是我们的司机，他兑现了他的话，修好了车” 。A.农民；B.服务员；C.医生；D.司机。根据上下文可知，故选 D。15句意“我们永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖，因为我们完全依赖一个陌生人的帮助” 。A.几乎；B.有时；C.通常；D.从不。根据句意，故选 D。点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型
12、填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。二、阅读理解请阅读下面三段短文，从短文后所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A（2019 中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We gi
13、ve to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way.
14、When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” 4When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we dont r
15、eceive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant
16、way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thank
17、s every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving
18、 them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them. We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with rece
19、iving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but
20、giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are p
21、raised?A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly. C. Receive the praise uncomfortably. 5D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away fro
22、m them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships
23、by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a Good Receiver and GiverB. Better to Give Than to ReceiveC. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A B（2019 中考选练）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try l
24、aughing for no reason at all . Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world -and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “ Y
25、oung children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .Everyones naturally good at laughing -its the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of lau
26、ghter on our 6health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I
27、 was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest -I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and sayho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can t tell the
28、difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for realand some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. S
29、o if youre under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. Britain B. America C. Australia D. India2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Nervous D. Stressful3. When
30、did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes B. After a few hours C. After a few seconds D. After a few days4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are g
31、ood friends C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if youre under stress what you will do ？A. go the open air B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs 参考答案 DCAAC 7C（2019 中考训练题）There are two mice. They
32、 are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Im sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: Id love to. But I hear that the food is not delicio
33、us, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come
34、 and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. Ill visit your house one day._days later Paul goes to Bills house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! T
35、he cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! Its terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A They are friends. B They are
36、relatives.C They are brothers. D They are neighbors.2Where does Bill live?A In the hole. B In the country.C In the city. D In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A Few. B A few. C A little. D Many84Why does Paul hate living in the city?A Because he likes to be rich.B Because he l
37、ikes to be poor.C Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D Because he enjoys happiness.5Which is the best title?A The City Mouse and the Country MouseB Two friendsC Two Beautiful MiceD The Country and they City试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里。在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见。比尔邀请保罗到城里去住。几天后保罗去了城里
38、的比尔的房子。但他不喜欢。因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。1A 细节理解题。根据第一段中 There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选 A。2C 细节理解题。根据文中 Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. Y
39、ou would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选 C。3B 词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选 B。4.D 细节理解题。根据文中 I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但
40、是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选该选 D。5.A 标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选 A。【考点定位】故事类阅读。三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 9in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked
41、 in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four oclock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three ocl
42、ock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give peop
43、le a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success
44、began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architects First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in
45、the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 b
46、uildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.The title A well-known 1 architectBe 2 In 1912 in Seattle, WashingtonWent to 3 architecture in collegeWorked in a fish factory to 4 for collegeIn college5 a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late 1
47、0until midnightMade people feel peaceful and 6Had 7 opinions about his buildingsHis design of buildingsThe World Trade Center didnt fall down after a bomb explosionWas not the 8 as other architectsHis success didnt begin until he started his own 9 .Successful career（事业） Won 10 Awards for his famous
48、design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his lifeDate of death Died in 1986【参考答案】1American 2Born 3Study 4Pay 5Shared 6Happy 7Strong 8Same 9Company 10three【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了 Minoru Yamasaki 是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了 300 多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。1句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段 Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填 American。2句意：1912 年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填 born。3句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段 Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填 study。
