1、12019 中考英语阅读理解优编题第一部分Passage-A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special
2、food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. Wed better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers
3、, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs
4、in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1This passage is mainly about _.Aeating according to the seasonsBwhat is good healthChow to get enough energyDthe importanc
5、e of food2Which of the following has a cooling effect?AOnions. BTomatoes.CSpinach. DBroccoli.3Which of the following is NOT true?2AThe liver can clean the bad things in your body.BEating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.CWe neednt protect our hearts in winter.DThe lungs often s
6、uffer from coughs in fall.参考答案 1A 2 B 3CPassage-BWorld Book Day is coming. Whats your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症). When I felt sad, my best fri
7、end gave me this book. It cheered me up.DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. Its about a captains travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.TonyI like
8、reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although Im a foreigner from Sydney. I cant wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(三国演义). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is t
9、he best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just fiction, and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary1. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is fiction.3C
10、. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea.2. Sara likes books with fantastic pictures. Which book should she choose?A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince.3. As for the book Ro
11、mance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4. We can learn about _ from
12、 The Little Prince.A. Chinese history B. correct valuesC. making friends D. keeping dogs5. What do you think the passage probably is?A. An ad. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。通过世界读书日来调查人们喜欢阅读哪类书籍。1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么 David 认为 A Friend like Henry 是他最喜欢的书？A 项：因为它能使他振奋；B 项：因为它是一个
13、虚构的故事；C 项：因为它是他爸爸送的礼物；D 项：因为它是关于海底旅行的书。根据表格一最后一句“It cheered me up.”可知答案，故选 A。2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sara 喜欢带有很棒的插图的书，她应选择下列哪本书？根据第二个表格倒数第二句“The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.”可知答案，故选 B。3. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 这本书，下列哪一项是不正确的？A：它能使人们感到放松；B：它是中国四大名著之
14、一；C：它谈论了关于中国三个王国的故事；D：对历史感兴趣的人会爱上它。根据第三个表格可知，B、C 和 D正确，故选 A。4. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从 The Little Prince 中我们可以学到_。A 项：中国历史；B 项：正确的价值观；C 项：交朋友；D 项：养狗。根据第四个4表格最后一句“.and it also tells us about the correct values.”可知选 B。5. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你认为这篇文章可能是什么？A 项：一则广告；B 项：一个通知；C 项：一个故事；D 项：一个报告。根据第一段第三句“Here are th
15、e answers of four students.”可知应选 D。第二部分Passage-AIn America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless （除非）the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things li
16、ke the above On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them Then if the host （男主人）or hostess （女主人）or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should s
17、it at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people sitting on it1In America men usually _Awalk ahead of women Beat in a restaurantCwalk behind women Ddrive a car to work2In the street men _Across the streetBwalk on the right side of the ladies Cwalk on the closer side of the ladi
18、es to the trafficDwalk near the ladies3If a man walks with two ladies, he should _Awalk between them Brun before them Cfollow them Dgo away4If Mrs. Green wants you to her house in a car, you should _Asit beside a guest Bsit at the front seatCsit at the back seat Ddrive the car参考答案(5)1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
19、5Passage-BBeethoven was never afraid to show his feelings（感情） Once when he was playing at a rich mans house，one of his listeners，a man of rich family，was talking to a girlHe liked girls more than music，and he didnt stop talking when Beethoven started to playThe noise was not a quiet one，and Beethove
20、n could hear well in those days The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up， “I do not play for animals of this kind！”He cried “No！Not for animals！”Then he walked out 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 1Beethoven was a _ Ascientist Bdoctor Cchemist Dmusician 2Beethoven was _ his feelings Aunwilling to show Bi
21、n fear of showing Cfearless of showing Dunhappy to show 3One of the listeners _ when Beethoven started to play Astopped talking Bsang slowly Cstill talked to a girl Dsmoked 4This listener _ Adidnt like music Bliked girls and music Cliked music more than girls Dwas more interested in girls than music
22、 5This listener was a _ man Agood Bpolite Crude Dnice 参考答案：15 DCCDC 6第三部分Our clubs have lots of weekend activities, come and join us! Find an interesting thing for yourselves!Hiking TimeLets go hiking. We will go to Huang Shan this week and make it an all-day affair. Join our Hiking team, and enjoy
23、your hiking time.Sat. 7:00 pm. Tel: 6596128.Riding TimeRide your own. Join us! At 8:00am on Sunday. Take water and dont forget to wear a helmet (头盔). We also welcome kids.Tel: 6596172New Weekend Craft (手工艺)Do you want to make your old clothes nice again? Come on! Join us! Bring your clothes, and we
24、will teach you how to make them beautiful again. We will wait for you on Saturday.E-mail: Picnic TimeJoin us and go to the central park on Sunday. Bring your food and games for a day of fun. Play Frisbee (飞盘), soccer, or take a short hike. You might be able to swim or fish or rent a paddle (浆) boat.
25、E-mail: Tel: 6593173Join Us! Have Fun!( ) 1If you want to hike, you can call _.A. 6596172 B. 6596128 C. 6593173 D. 6592218( ) 2Bob want to go biking, wearing a _ is necessary.A. dress B. glasses C. shirt D. helmet7( ) 3Mary will send an e-mail to New Weekend Craft because she wants to_.A. ride a bic
26、ycle B. go hiking C. have a picnic D. make her dress nice again ( ) 4If you join the picnic club, you can _.A. play baseball B. get up early C. play frisbee D. not eat( ) 5Which of the following is TRUE?A、This week we can go to Huang Shan with hiking team.B、We cannot bring our kids to go riding.C、We can bring and make our clothes beautiful again on Friday.D、We can send an e-mail to for picnic.【参考答案】1: 1-5 BDDCA
