1、12019 中考英语阅读理解优编题（七）Passage A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of itThis means keeping the land，air and water clean Pollution is a dirty wordTo pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to usePollution comes in many waysWe see it，smell it ,taste it and drink itPollutio
2、n is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life Manhas been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the groundWhen land was used up or water became dirtyMen moved to another placeAt first the problem was not so s
3、erious because there was plenty of clean air，land and waterThere werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewerAll the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and sooncovered over(恢复)But this is no longer trueThe increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed
4、thatMan is slowly pollutinghis environmentThrough the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animalBy putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fishOur increasing population is part of theproblemMore people more wasteWhere
5、 is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollutionLarge numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1Which sentence is WRONG?AWe
6、 live on the earth，so we should look after it2BTo pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for useCAll the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbedDMan is now fighting against different kinds of pollution( )2In this passage the word“chemicals”means A化学 B化学物质 C化学的 D医学的 ( )3Through the
7、uncontrolled use of poison mall has Amade the drinking water dirty Bpolluted the landCkilled the animals and fish Dall of the above( )4From the sentences“More people more waste” ，we know that Abecause of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedBwe ne
8、ed more people，not more wasteCthere isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionDmore people have been warned of the danger of more waste( )5From the passage we can know that now man Adoesnt know how to control pollutionBstill doesnt realize how serious pollution isCis doing something to contr
9、ol pollutionDbegins to understand the pollution 参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4A 5CPassage BWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop. “Buy
10、it,” she said at once. “Well carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. Ive always wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.3As it was getting darker, I drove slowly. Other
11、drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “Theres a long line of cars behind. Why dont they overtake（超车）?”Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers（警官）inside
12、 looked at us seriously when they went past. But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）. One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”I didnt quite understand. “Than
13、ks, officer,” I said. “Youve been very kind. I live just down the road.”He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “Its a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it waser, something else.”My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood w
14、hy the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, its a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.1、From the story we know that .Athe writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wifeBthe writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at allCthe writer was always glad to buy
15、 something for his wifeDthe writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?AHe could drive slowly and it was safe.BOther drivers would let him go first.CHis wife could use a new bookshelf.DHe could save a lot of money
16、and time.3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?4ABecause they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.BBecause they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.CBecause they thought somebody in the writers family had died and
17、he needed help.DBecause they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.4、Why did the writers wife begin to laugh?ABecause now she knew what mistake the police had made.BBecause at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.CBecause the officer was always looking
18、 at the flowers and the bookshelf.DBecause the police had helped them a lot.5、When did the officers begin to realize（意识到）they had made a mistake?ABefore they arrived at the church.BBefore they overtook（overtake 的过去式）the writers car.CAfter one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully
19、 at the church.DAfter the writers family left the church.1、D 2、B 3、C 4、A 5、CPassage CWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from
20、 his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my fathe
21、r and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I 5was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in bo
22、th of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”At that
23、time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶). 1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for Father and Son.A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfo
24、rtable2. The word “quit” in the passage means “_”.A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up 3. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal. C. You can fin
25、d life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.4. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that _.A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer didnt reach the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-wa
26、y when he climbed the mountain5. The best title for the passage is“_”.A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Enjoy the Beautiful ViewsC. Conversations between Father and Son D. Father and I 答案与解析：1.B 第一段的 enjoy 告诉了我们2.C 根据前后说作者累了，可推知是想放弃3.D 通过全文可知是不要在中途放弃4.A 文章最后一段说 But later after that, I got new h
27、ope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶). 65.A 是讲到达山顶Passage D(2017 佛山市顺德区一模)Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1：30. The Workers will be at 3：45. For
28、further information, call 4987898. Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00, free.International Picnic Are you tired of ea
29、ting the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 5：00 pm. Take me out to the Ballgame Its October, and Saturday night (7：009：00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate
30、. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do you want to hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8, at Rose Hall, City College.7( )1. On Saturday morning, you can _.Ago to watch a ballgameBtake children to pla
31、y games at the City Theatre Cgo to a concert at Rose Hall, City College Dgo to the Central Park for a picnic( )2.The Red Birds Ballgame _.Ais in the afternoon Bis outsideCis at the gate Dmight be cold( )3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you _.Ago to the City Theat
32、re Bgo to the Central ParkCbuy tickets at the gate Dgo to see a film( )4.The Zoo is _.Aa US concert Ba park with many red birds in itCa music group Dgoing to give their last concert( )5. Which is NOT possible for Mr. Turner to do if he wants to have a nice Saturday?AWatching a ballgame and having a
33、picnic.BHaving a picnic and seeing a film. C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame. DSeeing a film and listening to a concert.参考答案 15 B B B C BPassage E Name DetailAnthony DavisAs a NBA player, he is known for his big unibrow (连心眉). And his talent is as prominent (突出的).Lu Han Which pop sta
34、r do you want to see most at 2015 years Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? The website Sina asked people online. Most people chose Lu Han. As the man god for a lot of young people, he has a football dream.8Chen YanDuring the 19th “Coca Cola” 21st century national English speech contest, she got the firs
35、t prize. She performed so well that most people regard her as their good English examples.Ma Yun He is chief executive officer (CEO) of the Hangzhou-based Alibaba Networking Technology Co in east Chinas ZhejiangProvince. A former teacher of English in Zhejiang, Ma started the countrys first e-commer
36、ce website - - in 1998.( ) 1. What is Anthony Davis known for?A. a handsome NBA player. B. his strong muscles C. his outstanding performance. D. his big unibrow( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 years Spring Festival Gala?A. Chen Yan B. Mo Yan C. Lu Han D. Wei Chen( )
37、3. How about Chen Yans performance in the 21st century national English speech contest?A. She got the special prize. B. She got the first prize.C. She didnt do such well as usual. D. She got the second prize.( ) 4. When did Ma Yun start the countrys first e-commerce website?A.1996 B.2001 C. 1998 D.2010( ) 5. Whats the name of Ma Yuns first e-commerce website?A. E-bay B. Amazon C. Alibaba D.Google【参考答案】1-5 DCBCC
