1、12019中考英语阅读理解优编题（8）含答案Passage A（2019 中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cove
2、r, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is hel
3、d up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to
4、an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although
5、they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning
6、 ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety meas
7、ures_ . 2A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms arou
8、nd it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away fr
9、om an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案 1C 2B 3A 4D 5D Passage BIn Japan there are many holidays and other great daysWe can tell only a few here The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the familyThe boy puts on a shirt like
10、the one his father wearsIt is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little boy like his fatherHe must smile when he has pain（疼痛）or troubleHe must carry on The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the familyShe may now wear a sash（腰带）like the one her moth
11、er wearsHer friends and her mothers friends come and drink tea and eat cakesIt means that the girl must now be a 3womanly little girl and help in the home One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperors（天皇）birthdayInstead of school there are picnics，games，sports and speeches（演讲） ， as we have on o
12、ur fourth of July in America 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 1How many holidays and great days are told of in the story？ AOne BTwo CThree DFour 2When a boy begins to wear a shirt like the one his father wears， Ahe isnt a boy Bhe neednt go to school Che must be a boy of strong character（性格）like his father Dhe has no t
13、rouble 3Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family？ AThe sixth BThe seventh CThe eighth DThe seventeenth 4Japanese children dont go to school on Atheir fifth birthdays Btheir seventh birthdays Ctheir fifth and seventh birthdays Dtheir Emperors birthday 5From the story we can know the writer
14、 is from AChina BAmerica CEngland DJapan 4参考答案：15 CCBDBPassage CTom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a gro
15、up of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then
16、, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minute
17、s ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.”“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。1、Tom went into the station cafe because .AMike
18、asked him to have a cup of teaBit was quite early and he could find a seat thereChe didnt like to stay with the schoolgirlsDhe wanted to have a drink with his workmate there2、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?AHalf past twelve BTwenty to twelve5CHalf past eleven DHa
19、lf past one3、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .Athe time is right Bits going slowerCits going backward Dits going faster4、Which of the following is true?ATom arrived in Paris on timeBThe next bus would leave in half an hour CAfter that Tom didnt like cloc
20、ks any longerDTom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5、Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?AThe Mirror of the Station BNot A Careful ManCMissing A Bus DThe Clock In The Mirror参考答案 1、B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、DPassage DIve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many paren
21、ts often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips: 1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teach
22、ers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的). 2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place
23、 where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to
24、 allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. 3. Also remember that it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. 6Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of succe
25、ss from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves. ( )6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them _.Aremember more B. learn moreC. more responsible D. more interested in studying ( )7. The place where the children study must _.A. be free for
26、 everything B. have a TV set and a computer C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy ( )8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?A忘记 B. 离开 C意识到 D. 克服( )9. The children should _ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for help
27、 B. try to solve the problems by themselves C. wait for their teachers help D. put it away and have a snack ( )10. This passage is written _.A. for parents to help their children study well B. for the children who want to improve their studyC. for teachers to teach their students D. for housewives t
28、o make their kids happy610 C C D B A Passage ENot only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic andwarm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in
29、 Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. 7She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Di
30、sneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous. Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beaut
31、iful voice and kindness.The real name of “Brother Atang” is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou. He received 11 thank-you banners sent by the public. He is called “banners-got-talent after 90” by the police. He quickly became popular because of three videos. In la
32、te December, 2013, a video created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from being stolen. A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen. On New Year, “Brother Atang” made the third video that lasted a minute for the prevention o
33、f telecom network fraud（电信网路诈骗）. All the people nodded for praise. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang” because of his funny words and feelings. His videos have received 23.46 million hits. Sina Micro-Blog also timely releases the topic “Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival gala”.（ ）1.
34、Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.A. two corneas B. all organs C. two hands D. two ears （ ）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was _ years old.A. four B. nine C. thirteen D. thirty-three（ ）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means_.A. provides B. performs C. publis
35、hes D. counts（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.8C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年 1月 16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为 90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。【参考答案】1-4 ABCD
