1、12019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（13）附答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考科普环保类选练）PollutionHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our r
2、ivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Somet
3、imes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things.
4、 We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was m
5、uch harder than it is today because _. A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine C. both A and BD. there were not many people 2. What is the biggest problem in todays life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution 2C. Noise D. Pollution3. The most serious kind of pollution is
6、_. A. noise pollution B. air pollutionC. water pollution D. A, B and C4. Factories must clean their water _. A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 5. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at
7、 all B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution参考答案 CDBDD【实战训练】 B(*绍兴)Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.Some fourthgraders at
8、 Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairsprobably because theyre not really chair at all.The kids are sitting on the airfilled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school ca
9、n make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students posture(姿势) and attention improved.Dotti Pownall, a fifthgrader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since Dece
10、mber 2008. “The students love them， ” she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(专注)better.“Besides, theyre fun， ” says Pownall.According to WittFitt, a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, 3they ca
11、n improve kids posture and classroom behavior.Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classroom, from preschool to college. Some adults(成人) even use them at work.Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the us
12、e of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. “We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan， ” says Witt.( )1. Sitting on exercise balls can _.A. improve students attentionB. make students smarterC. keep students moving aroundD. help students be
13、come fit( )2. According to the passage, the company WittFitt _.A. began to produce balls in 2008B. sells balls in 24 countriesC. was set up by Lisa WittD. is famous around the world( )3. It can be seen from the passage that _.A. exercise balls have no legsB. Pownall works as a teacherC. students hat
14、e exercise ballsD. exercise balls are filled with sand( )4. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. the shape of exercise ballsB. the use of exercise ballsC. the number of exercise ballsD. the inventor of exercise balls语篇解读：本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子运动球椅的用处：这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿，而且还能提高学生的注意力，因此备受学生和老师的青睐。1. A。细节理解题。
15、根据第三段最后一句“By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students posture and attention improved.”可知答案选 A。2. C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt.”可知，Lisa Witt 创建了这家公司。43. B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Dotti Pownall, a fifthgrade
16、r teacher in West Virginia，.”可知， Pownall 是一名教师。4. B。概括归纳题。纵观全文，都在围绕运动球椅的好处这个话题来介绍的。【实战训练】 C【*真题】News 1Huang Heshan, a boy from Taipin, Mazhang, has moved(感动) many people in Zhanjiang. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to
17、school on his back. Its eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.News 2In Zhanjiang City, the Forest Park is a good place for families to have fun. T
18、here are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities in the park. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now its time to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.News 3On March 25, mo
19、re than four thousand people started to run from Zhanjiang Convention and Exhibition Center(湛江会展中心). All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit(精神) of the people in Zhanjiang. After running, many runners singed their names on t
20、he wall.541. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _.A. eight days B. eight weeks C. eight months D. eight years42. We should _ if we want to have a nice field trip in the Forest Park.A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bags C. plant more trees D. help keep the environment
21、 clean43. To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _ on March 25.A. cleaned the park B. singed their names on the wallC. ran about 4.7 kilometers D. started to help disabled people44. According to the news, we can know something happened in _.A. Beijing B. Zhanjiang C. Guangzhou D. Mazhang4
22、5. We may know the news above from _.A. a newspaper B. a book C. a magazine D. a poster参考答案 4145 DDCBA【实战训练】 D左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是广告的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的广告。( )11. Annie is a both lively and creative German girl who is good at the language arts, and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawi
23、ng is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills.( )12. David studies in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room
24、near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together.A.Restaurant, Supervisor, Waiting StaffThe ideal candidates must have relevant experiences gained in a high quality hotel. Please call Personnel at 0717227722. BUSE YOUR LANGUAGE AND EARN 4501200We are one of the largest bu
25、siness publishers in Europe and have limited positions for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office. Enquiries from German, Spanish and Eastern European speakers 6( )13. Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced gra
26、ndmother who has brought up some grandchildren, its her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesnt want to work full time, she can only spare several hours every day.( )14. John studied hotel management when he was at school. After graduation, he once worked in a 4star hotel as a telep
27、honist for 2 years. Now he feels the need to improve himself by having a better job.( )15. May is a goodnatured girl. Hardworking, patient and warmhearted that is what she is like in our eyes.Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she i
28、s seeking the chance to work for a better restaurant.are especially welcomed. CBABYSITTER WANTEDFor a 9 month old child, Artistic Prof household, Notting Hill, 3 days per week, German/French, 0712217572. DROOMATE WANTEDOwn room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st.
29、 $129 thereafter. Call Luke for details. 8007829. E. HELP WANTEDIf you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 schoolage children, please call Mary Smith at 8001111.F. SECONDHAND BOOK WANTEDIf you dont need your book any more, you could call us a
30、nd we will donate them to the poor children who need them badly. G. WAITRESS WANTEDThe biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking for new blood. If you have serving experience in a restaurant and are looking for a change, then come and try! Interview day is on Friday, 6th May, from 12 noon
31、to 7 p. m. 参考答案 1115 B D E A G7【实战训练】 E 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时青少年问题 记叙文 261 6分钟Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language
32、because her mother cant read English. “Its like killing two birds with one stone. ” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot. ” Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23, 000 paren
33、ts. The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. Thats why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy. Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents
34、 know nothing about the Internet. Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their childr
35、ens lives, ” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. ” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets. ”
36、 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)( )1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. ( )2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. ( )3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy a
37、ccording to the article. 8( )4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. ( )5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe. 1.【解析】选 F。细节理解题。由第一段内容可知她用英语写日记是为了防止她的妈妈偷看。2.【解析】选 T。细节理
38、解题。由第二段的句子 The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. 可知。3.【解析】选 F。推理判断题。如果家长不会使用电脑，那么在网上写日记是安全的；如果家长会使用电脑就不安全了。4.【解析】选 T。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容 To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 可知 Lu Huan买手机就是怕父母偷听其谈话。5.【解析】选 T。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容 If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets. ”可知如果父母知道孩子是安全的，就不会再偷看孩子的隐私了。
