1、12019中考英语阅读练习（三）第一部分：完形填空Bikesharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the _1_ development of the big cities. A _2_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations _3_ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are _4_ bikes instead of cars to make short jou
2、rneys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the _5_ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among _6_ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen
3、 reaches the _7_ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is _8_ in Shanghai. It is said that bikesharing will help _9_ the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of _10_ in cities. Take Bei
4、jing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved. 1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5. A. end B
5、. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money110、BCDAB DACDC2第二部分ADo you sleep well? If your answer is
6、 no, the following might help you.Set a certain bedtime and rising timeA certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Dont change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.Avoid exciting activities just before sleepingExcitin
7、g activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrows plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesnt give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.Keep the bedroom for sleeping onlyIts a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat
8、, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.Dont go to bed too earlyYour body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience dayt
9、ime sleepiness.Take a warm shower before your bedtimeA twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45 50 not only is a great relax at days end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.1. If you
10、want to build up your body clocks, you should _.A. set a certain bedtime and rising time B. go to bed neither too early nor too lateC. keep the bedroom for sleeping only D. take a warm shower before sleeping32. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?A. Because they will get yo
11、ur thoughts running B. Because you have to make tomorrows palnC. Because you should read an exciting story D. Because you will have to turn off the light.3. Your bedroom should be kept for _ only.A. talking B. eating C. reading D. sleeping4. According to the passage, _ will make you feel sleepy.A. t
12、aking a cold shower B. your body temperature droppingC. your daily experience D. raising your body temperature参考答案 1A 2 A 3D 4B BParagraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. Theysay that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）
13、green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2） citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷类食物） ，rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.Paragraph 2：Peop
14、le in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Sci
15、entists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems，t
16、hen，in feeding the large number of 4people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know
17、 noodles belong to a kind of_food.A. vegetable B. fruit C. meat D. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and m
18、ilk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough food to eat.B.
19、 There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How
20、to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food参考答案 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 5CIf music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists
21、from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力 ) tests than without music.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or wit
22、hout the music. But their improvement on the test doubled ( 加倍) after listening to the music during exercise.” Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统 ) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music c
23、an be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders ( 言语能力紊乱). Mozar
24、t is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study shouted students who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue
25、with them.1.What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A. 加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替2.How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Students should not listen to music before exams.B. Children are supp
26、osed to follow their parents words .C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests.D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents.64.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Scientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.B. Music usually makes people too excited
27、to go to sleep.C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5.Which is the BEST title for this passage?A. Scientists suggest great music.B. Music and exercise lead to stress.C. Exercising to music makes you smarter.D. Volunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.参考答案 BACDC
