1、12019中考英语阅读练（一）及答案第一部分：完形填空Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some _1_ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found th
2、at the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much _2_. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father _3_ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without _4_ anything at first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fi
3、sh. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should _5_ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know _6_ you have bought? Are they goldfish？” Andrew felt shy and said in a _7_ voice, “Er, no, but. ” His
4、father continued, “Well, Im glad you know how to _8_ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, _9_ others wont trust you. ” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his
5、own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful _10_. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to
6、know myself well and developed in a right way. ”1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful13. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of26. A.
7、 that B. where C. what D. which7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman110、BADBC CACDB第二部分A“I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes ma
8、kes me angry， ”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone become
9、s a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how muc
10、h sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？Its easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late
11、 so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do th
12、at.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.31.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to _Aworry about themselves Bworry about their childrenChate
13、 their children Dbe friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to _Amake their children angryBwant their children to love themCwant their children to grow up healthily and happilyDwant their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should _ if we go bac
14、k home later than usual.Atell our friends Btell the teacherCsay sorry to our parents Dmake a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks _Aits wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchBsome parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryCchildren should do everything as t
15、heir parents sayDparents love their children very much and the children should understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?AParents responsibilityBHow to get on with parentsCZhang Huas problemDWhat are parents worrying about参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4D 5BBHaving a teenager at home can be a real heada
16、che. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from w
17、rong? Not really. 4So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also
18、they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly beca
19、use that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully develo
20、ped by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necess
21、arily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. 2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to
22、the text? A. They like difficult tasks.B. They dont care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior?A. By comparing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident. 5C. By showing resea
23、rch findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.参考答案 1B 2C 3A 4CCCola isnt good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sug
24、ar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).Drink water,please.Water is v
25、ery important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But its better to drink water.If you dont like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola
26、each day? A.5 pounds. B.10 pounds.C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds.2.The underlined word “full” means . A.饥饿的 B.饱的 C.健康的 D.甜的3.How can we get water? By drinking milk.By drinking soup.By playing basketball.By eating fruit and vegetables.A. B.C. D.4.What can we do if we dont like plain water? 6A.Put some tea into the water.B.Add some ice cream to the water.C.Add some sugar to the water.D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.5.Whats the best title(题目) for the passage? A.My Favourite DrinkB.Cola or WaterC.Cola Is Bad for UsD.Why Is Water Important?参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4D 5B
