1、12019中考英语阅读练（二）及答案第一部分：完形填空Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , an
2、d the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking
3、spaces for 12,750 5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things,
4、 they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the
5、church. In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so2. A. reasons B. placesC. productsD. kinds3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. biggest5. A. bike
6、s B. cars C. ships D. buses26. A. one B. two C. three D. four7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy8. A. activity B. study C. projectD. exercise9. A. The other B. The othersC. Others D. nothing10. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】人生百味
7、类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。（1）考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂” 。 “so-that-”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故选 D。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products ：产品，kinds：种类。联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选 A。（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。expensi
8、ve：昂贵的，difficult ：困难的， free：免费的，quick：迅速的。联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。故选 C。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选 B。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。bikes ：自行车， cars：小车， ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车。根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车。故选 B。（6）考查数词及语境的理解。根据 Peopl
9、e love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选 A。（7）考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做3很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选 C。（8）考查名词及语境的理解。activity：活动， study：学习， project：计划， exercise：锻炼。根据下文 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选 D。（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另
10、一些人则在商业街会见朋友。some -others-是固定搭配，表示“一些另一些” ，故应选C。（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。 联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选 B，everything，所有的。【点评】政治经济类短文。第二部分ACould your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese, that persons
11、chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more like
12、ly to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person， ”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagiousnot like
13、 a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epi
14、demic， ”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.4“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem， ”Christakis said.“People look around them and see peo
15、ple gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size， ”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.”1The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to_.Athe influence of people is smaller and smallerBfat persons are having less and less friendsCthe numbe
16、r of fat persons is decreasing largelyDpersons are becoming thinner and thinner2Whats the new finding of researchers in the passage?AObesity is popular with Americans.BObesity spreads from person to person.CObesity can be spread like a virus.DObesity is becoming an epidemic.3In what aspect do your f
17、at friends have an impact on you?AThey may influence you how to choose a lover.BThey may assist you in forming a life value.CThey may change your attitudes towards obesity.DThey may help you understand what obesity is.4From the passage，we can infer that_.Aits better not to make friends with fat pers
18、onsBobesity is a kind of disease that can spreadCmost Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyDit needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案 1A 2B 3C 4DBMount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8
19、900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal 5were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-te
20、levision company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to cl
21、imb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching Englis
22、h and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “Im glad that Im at the top.” 1.
23、 Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by
24、 heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. Shes a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the wor
25、ld many times.D. Shes an unusual housewife.6参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4ACThe aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning
26、, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldnt read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts in
27、to the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there a
28、re many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us _.A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying2. The passage has taught us
29、 _ ways of studying.A. three B. four C. five D. many3. Wed better read in the morning because _.A. its easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. its difficult to get good results D. both A and C4. If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read, it is _.7
30、A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from itC. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it D. possible (可能) to learn something from it5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to _.A. understand the book well B. write down the questionsC. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案 1C 2B 3B 4C 5A
