1、12019中考英语阅读练（七）及答案第一部分：完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 peoples behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a re
2、staurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets fast
3、er. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10 . It might change the way you do things. 1. A. changes B. makes C. tells D. takes2. A. become B. get C. fe
4、el D. look3. A. much B. more C. little D. less4. A. no B. much C. any D. some5. A. know B. hopeC. realizeD. believe6. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. canB. shouldC. cantD. neednt9. A. first B. C. next D. last2second10. A. quiet B. quick C. happyD. careful【答案】（1
5、）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类 【解析】 【分析】短文大意： 科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐） ，人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes 改变；makes制造；tells 告诉；takes 带
6、走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看。根据句意可知选 C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less 较少。根据 the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮
7、料上花更多钱。所以选 B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no 没有； much 许多； any 任何； some 一些。 所以选 A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope 希望； realize 认识到； believe 相信。根据前面句子 Scientists believe that music _peoples behavior(举止)可知该选 D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order 预定； eat 吃；make 制作。根据
8、 loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选 C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free 空闲3的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad 悲伤的。故选 B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can 能； should 应该；cant 不能； neednt 不必。 所以选 A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last 最
9、后。所以选 C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful 小心的。故选 D。【点评】科普环保类短文。第二部分ADrunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and
10、performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids. If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You dont need to pay for all this. It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save live
11、s. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its
12、 kind. “Its a good idea to use music to save other childrens lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers. You can send your music to the organization at . At the same time, you should provide MP3s
13、 of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents phone numbers. Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:You must want to make a difference with your music. You must be younger than 18 years old.4You must have at least one song written by y
14、ourself. ( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers _. A. to sell music on the market B. to form another organizationC. to make a series of CDs D. to stop them from drunk drinking( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for _. A. making money B. sa
15、ving kids livesC. helping the poor D. supporting their families( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to _ by the local organization.A. make their music different B. be at least 18 years oldC. write all the songs by themselves D. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 Which of the following do
16、 you think is the best title for this passage? A. Joining the Organizations Fight.B. Using Music to Save Kids Lives.C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.参考答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.BBA jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the tra
17、ffic.“I dont like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now
18、 facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.5A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same
19、time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for a
20、bout two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to m
21、ore cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often_.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put_.A.at the crossing B.in the treeC.on the building D.at the park( )3.The_ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.A
22、.name B.sound C.picture D.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_.A.a yellow light B.a red lightC.a green light D.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more often6C.follow the traffic
23、rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案 1D 2A 3C 4B 5CCEveryone wants to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is much healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and lettuce(莴苣) because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate.Its
24、 not healthy food.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.Remember there is a sayingAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early and do some sports every day.Dont be lazy.You will be healthy and happy.1.Which is right? A.Everybody is healthy
25、.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.D.We are happy.2.What is healthy food? A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples and chocolate.C.Fruit and chocolate.D.Delicious food.3.Why is healthy food good for you? A.It makes us happy.B.It makes us grow strong.C.It makes us grow and makes us strong and
26、 happy.D.It makes us eat well.4.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means . A.you eat an apple every day and you can be healthyB.the doctor runs away when you give him an appleC.the doctor goes away when he sees an apple7D.the doctor goes away because he doesnt like apples5.What keeps you healthy? A.Fruit and vegetables.B.Healthy food.C.Healthy food and sports.D.Nice food.参考答案 1B 2A 3C 4A 5C
