1、12019 中考英语短文语法首字母综合填空精编（三）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容、首字母、给定单词提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。AThree rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarreled. One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!“ A 2 one said, “My hands are more beautiful.“ The t
2、hird one said. “ Mine a 3 the most beautiful.“ Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,“ she said, “Im old and cant work. Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.A pea
3、sant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“ The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h7 .The old woman beggar ate it
4、 and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are f 9 more beautiful than your hands w
5、hich have never d 10 anything.“参考答案1. whole 2. Another 3. are 4. three 5. had 6. hard 7.half 8. before 9. far 10. doneBThe whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick. When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to
6、 ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.2“Ha! Ha!” Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, but i
7、t 6. s more difficult than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flyi
8、ng and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加冬令营的事情。作者一到营地，就被教练叫去滑雪，虽很小心但还是摔倒了。听到有人在嘲笑自己，看到情况和自己类似的小女孩，自己也大笑。第二天，不想去跳台滑雪，但还是被选为第一个做这件事。当脚离开地面时，感到自己仿佛在飞并且感到很奇妙。这个故事告诉我们：尽你所能去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将会得到多少。1. except【解析】分
9、析句意并联系下文，可知此处是指“除我之外，大家都在期盼着冬令营”，分析句意并结合所给的首字母可知此处应填 except。2. asked【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个动词，与助动词 were 构成谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我们被教练叫去滑雪” ；又根据语境可知， “我们是被教练叫去滑雪” ，且固定用法 sb be asked to do sth 意为“某人被要求做某事” ，故此处应填ask 的过去分词 asked。3. me【解析】分析句意并联系上文，可知此处是指“我摔倒了之后，我后面有人开始笑” ，再结合首字母提示可知此处应填 I 的宾格 me。4. laughing
10、解析】分析句意可知此处是指“我”回头看谁在笑我。根据句子结构可知was/were+ v.-ing 构成过去进行时。故填 laughing。5. surprise【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“使我惊讶的是，一个女孩处于跟我相同的尴尬境地” ，名词 surprise 符合语境，且固定用法 to ones surprise 意为“使某人惊奇的是” ，故此处应填 surprise。36. seems【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个动词作谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“滑雪实际上的难度比我想象的难度似乎更大” ，又根据主语 it 为第三
11、人称单数，故此处应填 seem 的第三人称单数形式 seems。7. afraid【解析】分析句意并结合首字母提示可知此处是指“在如此害怕摔倒后，我反而不害怕了” 。因固定用法 be afraid of doing sth 意为“害怕做某事” ，可知此处应填afraid。8. though【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个连词，结合句意并联系下文，可知前后两分句表示一种让步关系，在此处表示“尽管” ，结合所给首字母故填 though。9. feet【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词作主语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我的双脚离地” ，故此处应填 foot 的复数形式 fee
12、t。10. best【解析】分析句意，可知此处是指“尽你最大努力去迎接每次挑战” ，结合首字母提示可知应填 well 的最高级 best。此处固定用法 do ones best to do sth 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事” 。CMany books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art ofr 1 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you dont wa
13、nt!“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b 2 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 3 I knew it would make my parents happy!” Han Ling agrees. “That sou
14、nds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 4 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 5 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from m
15、e! I think its hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.” 4To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 6 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 7 makes me think theyre being lazy,” says John Wilson.
16、In England, we have a saying: Its the thought that counts. When s 8 gives me money, I feel they dont think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I dont mind if its something I dont need. If someone has thought about a g 9 for me, it always makes me happy.”Different peo
17、ple have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e 10 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?【参考答案】根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。1.receiving 2. bought 3. because 4.for 5.guilty6. however 7. just 8. someone/somebody 9. gift 10.evenDIn the middle of Jiangsu pr
18、ovince, Yangzhou is an important city in the economic circle of the Yangtze River delta(三角洲). It is m 1 up of three cities of Baoying, Gaoyou, and Yizheng, three districts of Hanjiang, Guangling and Jiangdu. It has an area of 6,638 square kilometers and a population of 4.6 million, i 2 the central a
19、rea of 1,100 square kilometers with a population of 1.31 million.Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history and rich c 3 . It has a long history of about 2,500 years since King Fu Chai of Wu dug Hangou and built Hancheng. There were three g 4 times in the history of Yangzhou. It took shape in t
20、he Han Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty and reached its top in the Qing Dynasty. A number of politicians, writers and a 5 such as Li Bai, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu and Su Dongpo of the Song Dynasty all served as officials or went sightseeing there and l 6 many poems describing t
21、he beauty of Yangzhou. “Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou“, Yangzhou school and Yangzhou opera all enjoy special qualities. In h 7 , Yangzhou was a famous and open city. In the Tang dynasty, it is the biggest city in Southeast China and one of the four 5ports(港口) that conducted economic and cultural exch
22、anges with other c 8 . Over 10 thousand foreign businessmen lived in Yangzhou then. Master Jianzhen went eastward to Japan to s 9 Chinas culture.Yangzhou is a friendly and beautiful city suitable for people to live in. Such famous well-known sayings as “In this flowery March journeyed south to Yangz
23、hou”, “The green city is Yangzhou”, “Only Yangzhou is suitable for people to l 10 in” give true expression to Yangzhou. In 2006, it was awarded the United Nations Habitat Award, the highest prize in the area of global habitat. 【参考答案】 1. made 2. including 3. culture 4. golden 5. artists 6. left 7. history 8. countries 9. spread 10. live
