1、12019 中考英语短文语法首字母综合填空精编（二）含答案阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容、首字母、给定单词提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。AHave you heard of sumo(相扑)？Its a sport s 1 to wrestling(摔跤). In fact, robots do sumo too.Three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School won the sumo competition d 2 the 16th Robofest World Championship in 2016. R
2、obofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program robots. In 2016, it was h 3 at Lawrence Technological University in the USA.Two robots fight each other on a table for the match. A bottle is in the c 4 of the table. If a robot pushes the other robot or th
3、e bottle off the table and r 5 on the table for three seconds, it will win.The Chinese team won two rounds. What were the secrets that helped them win? First, they made their robot p 6 . Their robot looked like a large forklift(铲车). Also, they used a high-powered motor. The motor made their robot st
4、ronger when it f 7 with each other. At the same time, their robot was very c 8 . The team designed some program to help their robot deal with different problems.In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and a 9 fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way i 10 . Thei
5、r robot had a special program . As soon as it discovered the tables end, it would move back and present itself from falling off. Really amazing, right？参考答案1. similar 2. during 3. held 4. centre/center 5. remains6. powerful 7. fought 8. clever 9. almost 10. insteadBWhat can you do to keep healthy? Pe
6、rhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 1 to eat healthily.2A good breakfast is very important to children. Its n 2 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little
7、l 3 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.“ The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to childrens health. It makes children grow stron
8、ger. Its better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 5 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 6 .Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 7 fruits and vegetables. Dont eat too much chocolate o 8 ice-cream. Some of you p 9 to eat fast
9、food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 10 , and you will have a strong body.【参考答案 】1.how 2.necessary 3.longer 4. visit 5. before 6.sleep 7. especially 8.or 9.prefer 10.habitsCSome western countries insist that China is one
10、 of the worlds biggest greenhouse gas emitters （温室气体排放者）. But in fact our government has taken actions a1 to struggle with climate change.Firstly, the public are educated to p2 more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very h3 level of knowing low-carbon
11、 economy（低碳经济）. I 4 you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, youll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is b 5 many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, w 6 a long time, China wi
12、ll continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has 3been making l 7 to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some s 8 have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their l 9 research shows that 80% of the CO2
13、 in the atmosphere comes from landuse.As we know, China hasnt a 10 a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. Well take more actions to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.1、_ 2、_3 、_ 4、_ 5、_6、_7 、_8 、_9 、_10_【参考答案】1、actively 2、pay 3、high 4、If 5、building6、wi
14、thin 7、 laws 8、scientists 9、latest 10、achievedDGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have. It is important to remember that the body needs proper c 1 in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and ex
15、ercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well if it doesnt receive the proper kind of “fuel“. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods which are h 2 in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits
16、are very important because they p 3 necessary vitamins and minerals (矿物质) . However, dont eat too much. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you will feel tired and get angry e 4 . You will have no energy. So, be sure
17、to have seven to nine h 5 of sleep each night. It you do, your body will feel strong.F 6 get plenty of exercise. Exercise makes the body strong and prevents you 4from putting on weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably i 7 your life-span (寿命) 1 Doing exercises is not only good for your body, but it is fun and enjoyable, too.If you eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, you will all live to be much older and wiser.【参考答案】1. care 2. high 3. provide 4、 easily 5. hours 6. Finally 7. increase
