1、1伏龙初中 2019中考英语阅读理解编习题【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves. Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what w
2、e might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we w
3、ill possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we dont receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver. Giving is easy, as ther
4、e is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and
5、give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasur
6、es that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noti
7、cing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them. We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests 2that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and r
8、eceive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember i
9、t is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly. B. Show our pleasure clearly. C. Rec
10、eive the praise uncomfortably. D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_”. A. looking for them with expectation B. depending on them with satisfaction C. getting away from them without regret D. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What
11、 can we learn from the passage? A. People usually can receive more by giving more. B. People usually try to receive as much as possible. C. People should give a gift back when receiving one. D. People can improve relationships by receiving well. 4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a Good
12、 Receiver and GiverB. Better to Give Than to ReceiveC. Better to Give, Better to Receive D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【能力选练】 B3【*安徽】Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16. 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor. and life wa
13、s difficult in London. Charlie. as he was called. used to do his mothers job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old. Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And o
14、ver the next four years. he formed his own way of art. He developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s. Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describ
15、e the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old
16、, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th. 1975.( )1. Chaplin used to _when his mother was ill.A. look after her B. do the houseworkC. do his mothers job D. do his fat
17、hers job( )2. From Paragraph 2. we can know that _.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years oldB. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years oldC. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street( )3. _Chaplin made his
18、 most famous films.A. From 1889 to 1936B. From the 1920s to the 1950sC. From 1953 to 1975D. From the 1950s to the 1980s( )4. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of _.A. his family B. his work4C. the US government D. the Swiss government( )5. Chaplin won the Oscar for _whe
19、n he was 83 years old.A. the acting B. the artC. the film D. the music语篇解读：举世闻名的查尔斯卓别林是为幽默喜剧片做出最大贡献的喜剧大师。他曾以鲜明的银幕形象、深刻的社会批判价值和独特的电影喜剧观念，战胜了他的所有对手，成为全世界人们所爱戴的喜剧明星。本文介绍了他的生平事迹。1. C。事实细节题。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案是 C。2. A。推理判断题。由第二段首句可知，在他 17岁时，他得到了做演员的第一份工作，故排除 B；由该段第二句可排除 D；由该段最后一句可排除 D。故选 A。3. B。事实细节题。由第三段首句可知
20、答案选 B。4. C。推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二句可推理判断，由于美国政府，他离开了美国。故选 C。5. D。细节理解题。由最后一段该句“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music.”可知，答案选 D。【能力选练】 C【*北京市东城区】 A Some top students are giving advice.Bill, CanadaWhen taking tests, relax. If youre worried that youll fail the test, youre sure to get a
21、low score. If you studied for it long enough that you know the information, then you shouldnt be worried about getting a low grade.Lily, AmericaRemember the most important advice to getting good grades is very simple; do well on tests to get an A or an A-. Do what your teacher says, and the chances
22、are fairly good that youll get an A+. Dont stress yourself. Act cool.Betty, BritainWrite good notes. Colored pens are fun to write with if you want to get more 5creative with your notes, but use them only for sections of your notes that you feel will be on a test or that are important. It makes them
23、 stand out. Go over your notes before you take the exams.Tom, AustraliaIn order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. Time management is important. If youre told to do the homework next week, get started the same day you know it. Before you start, youd better make cle
24、ar what to do and how to do it.47. Lily is from _.A. America B. Australia C. Britain D. Canada48. Who gives advice on homework?A. Betty. B. Bill. C. Lily. D. Tom.49. The top students are giving advice on _.A. how to start learning B. how to get good grades C. what to do when taking tests D. what to
25、take when going to school参考答案 47. A 48. D 49. B【能力选练】 D左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。( ) 11. A boy cut his finger by a knife when he was playing with it just now. Now, it is bleeding.( ) 12. A young lady got burned when she was cooking in the kitchen a moment ago. A. Cool the burn as quickly a
26、s possible with cold (but not icecold) running water for at least five minutes or until the pain is relieved (减轻)B. Stop exercising. If it hurts for more than a few days, you should go to the hospital and take an Xray.6( ) 13. A girl fell into the water. After she was saved out of water, she didnt b
27、reathe.( ) 14. A boy hurt his leg when he was running just now. He feels pain (痛) and cant walk now.( ) 15. My uncle fell from a tree when he was picking apples and he cant move now.C. Dont keep your eyes working for a long time. Take a break by looking far into the distance after you have studied f
28、or an hour or so.D. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard for several minutes until the bleeding stops. Then bandage the cut. If its a deep cut, go and see a doctor.E. Get the medical help first. Remember: Do not move him. You can make him comfortable and stay with him. F. If you think
29、the person is having a heart problem, make him as comfortable as possible and call 120. G. Place her on his back on the ground, start CPR (心肺复苏术). If you are alone, perform CPR for one minute before calling for medical help. 参考答案 1115 D A G B E【能力选练】 E（选自 2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，News R
30、eviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in BeijingIt refers to（指）the clear blue sky during the meetingTo get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cutA Warning Ticket A 24yearold woman in Nanjing
31、 was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subwayEating is not allowed on NanjingsubwayUp to now，2，698 people have been punished（惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway7A Teacherfree Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took th
32、eir midterm exama teacherfree examAfter handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watchedThey only came back to collect the papers at the endA Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every y
33、ear，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each otherDont worryIts not a real fightPeople do this only for fun54APEC Blue refers to B in Beijing during the APEC meetingAthe factories Bthe clear blue sky Cthe people Dthe cars on the road55A 24yearold woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket
34、 for C on the subwayAdrinking Bsmoking Ceating food Dselling goods56In a teacherfree exam，students take their exam D Aat the end of the term Boutside the classroom Cwithout giving answers Dwithout being watched57In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other A Ato have fun Bto enjoy
35、dinner Cto take a shower Dto start a fight【考点】新闻报道类阅读【分析】新闻审查亚太经合组织 蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论它指的是蓝色的天空要得到这样一个蓝天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少一张罚款单 一个 24岁的女子在南京地铁上吃东西被开罚单在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许到现在，2698 人已经受到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃东西、吸烟或销售货物无人监考的考试 最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考分发试卷后，老师离开了教室，留下学生考试没有监考最后他们回来收回试卷西红柿大战 你想要西红柿淋浴吗？来西班牙的
36、“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红柿不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争人们这样做只是为了好玩8【解答】54B 由句子 It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting可知，蓝色指的是蓝天故选：B55C 由句子 A 24yearold woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway可知，这名女子因为吃东西被开罚单故选：C56D 由句子 leaving the students to take the exam without being watched可知，是无人监考的考试故选：D57A 由句子 Its not a real fightPeople do this only for fun可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩故选：A【点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换
