1、1伏龙初中 2019 中考英语阅读理解编习题（11）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allow
2、ed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school - a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a
3、test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 drivin
4、g lessons. When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a li
5、cense. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A.
6、 He should reach the age of 17. B. He should get a special two-year driving license. C. He should learn to drive in a driving school. D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license22. A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he _.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school. B. has
7、a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teachers license. D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _.A. mustnt drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road. B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time. C. has to be examined only in car dr
8、iving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didnt have to get a l
9、icense until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars. D. Young Mens driving licenses参考答案 1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 【能力选练】 B【*绵阳市】*COne of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thi
10、ng to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. “Whats the matter？“ “I went to a party last night, so I“2. “I feel so tired these days.“ I think youd better“3.“Of cour
11、se, she never stops talking. She is one of the most“3You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing “is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.46. This passage tells us mainly about _.A. the
12、 importance of “guessing “ in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time47. from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _.A. “ so I didnt have a good time.“ B. “s
13、o I went to bed very late.“C. “. So I felt unhappy.“ D. “ so I got up very early.“48. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _.A. “I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.“B. “I think youd better have something to drink.“C. “I think youd better get some help from your
14、friends.“D. “I think youd better be more careful.“49. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _.A. “ she is one of the most famous film stars.“B. “she is one of the most beautiful women.“C. “ she is one of the most famous speakers.“D. “ she is one of the most talkative women.“50. From the passage
15、we can infer that guessing is _in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written English C. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken English 4参考答案 46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B【能力选练】 C【*北京市昌平区】*B.Freedom means man
16、y things to many people. When we spoke to some children in the age group of 8 to 12, we were amazed to learn the different meanings they gave to that one word “freedom”.Here they put their ideas exactly the way their thoughts arose in their mindsRadhika Jain (8 years)“I dont have to study. Theres no
17、 homework over the weekend and on vacation.” “Being able to watch my favorite channel Star Plus, Cartoon Network whenever I like.”“Eating as many ice creams as I want.” “Going for school tours. Only 4th and 5th class students go for tours. We 3rd class students are not allowed.”“Not getting up early
18、 in the morning.”“Doing what I like but should be right ”“I will never do anything bad against rules like corruption.”“I wont go against the government rules only of the rules are right. Out of 100 percent if 80 percent say a rule is bad then it is bad.”Saloni (11 years)Arihant Jain (12 years)“We ca
19、n do anything we want, like not going to school.”“Everything should be free. We should not pay money to buy anything.”“Can go anywhere I want to the playground when 5exams are on.”“Chatting on phone with classmates or friends as long as I want.”“In school being able to play sports and not study.”“Fl
20、ying kites.”50. What does Radhika want for freedom?A. Studying at home.B. Doing homework.C. Going sightseeing.D. Eating more ice creams.51. From the passage we know _ dont want to study.A. Radhika Jain, Arihant Jain and SaloniB. Arihant Jain and SaloniC. Radhika Jain and Arihant JainD. Saloni and Ra
21、dhika Jain52. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Speaking for All YourselvesB. Different Ideas about FreedomC. Freedom Is Everything You LikeD. What Are You Thinking about参考答案 50-52 DCB 【能力选练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Look at the diagram(图表)below. It shows a cross-section (横切面)of
22、 a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west side of the mountain.6In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards the mountain, The winds pick up moisture(湿气) as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain ,they rise and become
23、 cooler. The higher they have to go ,the cooler they become. The moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain, which sometimes has problems with flooding . Some of the clouds pass over the mountain but there is little rain in them.In June a
24、nd August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a desert, where it is always very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.The diagram shows why (in many countries) there are
25、 profitable (有益的)farms on one side of the mountain but there is a desert on the other side.1. Which part in the diagram is good for farming.A. A to B B. C to D C. E to F D. F to G2. After reading the passage and the diagram, what is the most important cause of the rain?A. The sea B. The clouds C. Th
26、e mountain D. The desert3. Why dont the winds from G form clouds?A. Because the winds are not strong enough.B. Because the winds dont pass over the desert.C. Because there is no moisture in the hot air.D. Because the winds dont reach the mountain.4. Which of the following statements is true?A. There
27、 are no clouds passing over the mountain.7B. Point G is to the west of point AC. When the winds meet the mountain, they always form clouds.D. The higher the clouds go , the cooler they become.5. What may mostly form the farms and the desert ?A. the cloud B. the rain C. the wind D. the mountain【参考答案】
28、1A 2A 3C 4D 5D【能力选练】 E（选自 2016 中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，CCTV News May 28，2015，ThursdayThe No Smoking Law in China will becarried out next Monday in BeijingAll indoorpublic places and many outdoor public places，violators （违者） will face fines of up to 200 yuanCCTV News May 31，2015，SundaySu Bi
29、ngtian broke record at Saturdays IAFFDiamond League （ 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛） in Eugene，United StatesHe finished third in 999，behindAmericans Tyson Gay in 988 and Mike Rodgersin 990Liu Xiang said， “You are great!You became the first Asian|born person in the mens 100 meters ”CCTV News June 2，2015，TuesdayIts r
30、eported that the first two deaths from anoutbreak of MERS （中东呼吸综合症） on June 1stin South KorenSo far，the number of newconfirmed（感染）cases is 25 in totalCCTV News June 4，2015，ThursdayThe big ship Dongfang Star（ 东 方 之 星） with 4588people sank in Yangtze River after being caught ina strong cyclone at 21：2
31、8，June 1So far，onlyfourteen people were saved，however，the rescue（搜救）are still continuing56When will the NoSmoking Law be carried out in Beijing？ B AMay 31，2015 BJune 1，2015 CJune 2，2015 DJune 4，201557Who became the first Asian born person in the mens 100 meters？ C ATyson Gay BMike Rodgers CSu Bingti
32、an DLiu Xiang58How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st？ B A.1 B.2 C.14 D.2559What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？ D AHitting another ship BCarrying too many peopleCThe wrong driving DA sudden strong cyclone9【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】CCTV 新闻：2015 年 5 月 28 日星期四我国禁止
33、吸烟的法律下星期一在北京执行不可在所有室内公共场所和许多户外公共场所吸烟，违反者将面临最高 200 元的罚款CCTV 新闻：2015 年 5 月 31 日星期日苏炳添在星期六美国尤金举行的国际田联钻石赛中打破了记录他以 999 的成绩名列第三，落后美国人 Tyson Gay 的 988 和迈克罗杰斯的 990刘翔说， “你很棒，你成为了男子100 的亚洲第一人 ”CCTV 新闻：2015 年 6 月 2 日星期二据报道，六月一日在韩国爆发的 MERS 中，前两人死亡到目前为止，新确诊的病例数共 25例CCTV 新闻：2015 年 6 月 4 日星期四东方之星号船和船上的 458 人在六月一日
34、21：28 分被困于强旋风里沉没在长江里到目前为止，只有十四人获救然而，救援仍在继续【解答】56B 因为第一则新闻时间是 May 28，2015，Thursday（2015 年 5 月 28 日，星期四） ，其中说将于“next Monday” （下周一）出台该法律，由此可推测出时间是在 6 月 1 日，故选 B57C 因为第二个新闻中“You became the first Asian person in the mens 100 meters ”可知此处的 you 为苏炳添，故选 C58B 由第三则新闻第一句话中的“two deaths” ，可知是死了两人故选 B 59D 本题问“什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？”AHitting another ship撞上另一艘船；BCarrying too many people载了太多的人；CThe wrong driving驾驶失误；DA sudden strong cyclone突然发生的飓风从第四则新闻中的“after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21：28，June 1”可知是突遇飓风故选 D【点评】本题考察关于新闻的理解，做此题可以运用寻读的阅读方法，带着问题去找答案
