1、1伏龙初中 2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（三）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Austral
2、ian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both
3、 groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Councils visio
4、n Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city ch
5、ildren spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people
6、from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average 2according to the research?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. Which of the following
7、 is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-
8、sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside. D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight
9、is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案 1. D 2. C 3. B【能力选练】 B【*扬州】After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earthsiz
10、ed planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态) water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 lightyears from Earth. That is about 194 tri
11、llion(万亿) kilometres500 million times farther away from us than the moon.A spacecraft travelling at a onetenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human cant live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft dont come
12、 anywhere 3near that onetenth lightspeed mark.Although spacecraft wont be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Glliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜) towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists could find out about the chemical
13、s(化学物质) around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But itll probably be many years before we can do this properly.People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese
14、 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.( )1. What did scientists find in September 2010?A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.( )2. According to the article, Glises 581g
15、 _.A. is at the right distance from its starB. moves around the earthC. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years( )3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581gB. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581gC. the way of looking for life on G
16、liese 581gD. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g( )4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?A. Glises 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB. Glises 581, a Likely Living PlanetC. Gliese 581g and Its starD. Gliese 581g and Radiation语篇解读：科学家在 2010年 9月发现了一个带有生命迹象的球体，然后介绍了它与
17、地球的距离以及寻找生命的方法。1. B细节理解题。第一段：科学家发现了一颗可能存在生命的行星。可知这颗行星与地球4相似。2. A细节考查题。从第四段可知：the planet is at the right distance from its star.3. C整体理解题。本段主要介绍寻找 Gliese 581g上面生命的方法。4. A。整体理解题。Gliese 581g 是一个充满生命的球体。【能力选练】 C【*北京市怀柔区模拟】 A47. What type of pizzas does Mr. Smith order?A. Hawaiian and Supreme. B. Vegetar
18、ian and Supreme. C. Supreme and coffee. D. Hawaiian and Vegetarian.48. How long is the business time every day?A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 14 hours. D. 15 hours. 49. Where does the customer live?A. No. 348 Beijing Road. B. No.67 Beijing Road.C. No.67 Nanjing Road. D. No. 348 Nanjing Road. 参考答案（） 【能力选
19、练】 D左栏是 5个不同人物的出游信息， 右栏是 7则旅游广告， 请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。( )11. Sam would like to climb one of the most A. Welcome to ParisParis is the capital of France and one of the 5beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.( )12. Maggie likes traveling around. She
20、d like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.( )13. Liu Hao lives in the north.Hed like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.( )14. Lucy has been working very hard for a long time.Shed just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.( )15. The Smiths
21、plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world.B. Himalayas ClimbingThe Himalayas is the h
22、ighest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up he mountains, and once youre there, youll discover more.C. Niagara Falls TourDo you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.D. Travel to Huangshan Mounta
23、inHuangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China.The air is fresh and clean. Its famous for pinetrees, clouds, stones and spring.E. Yu Long MountainThe mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Li
24、jiang Old Town.F. Florida BeachTravel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you cant find a better place to relax.G. Hawaii Sailing2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around i
25、t is the ocean.The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, 6Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday.参考答案 1115 D C G F E【能力选练】 E（选自 2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，2626Julia is at RooseveltShe wants to go to Baseball FieldShe should cha
26、nge lines at A AGrand BCliton CReno DRandolph27Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom DamenHe should get off at the C stopAthird Bfourth Cfifth Dsixth28To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B ABlue LineGreen LineRed Line BRed LineGreen LineBlue LineCBlue Li
27、neRed LineGreen Line DRed LineBlue LineGreen Line【考点】日常生活类阅读7【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读【解答】26A Julia 从 Roosevelt到 Baseball Field，要先走 Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到 Grand换成 Red Line，经过 Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达 Baseball Field所以转换地是 Grand，故选 A；27C Louis 从 Damen到 Medical Centre，经过 Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选 C；28B 从 Youth Centre到机场，先走 Red Line，到 Grand换 Green Line，到 Reno换 Blue Line，故选 B【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线
