1、1伏龙初中 2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019 中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan
2、your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly s
3、chedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, ra
4、dios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study r
5、egularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will reme
6、mber it longer. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.2There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
7、 You will probably discover them after you have tried these. 1.The writer gives you _ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2.What should you do if you want to plan your time? A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class tim
8、e. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says? A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates. 4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some
9、problems.B. To make us become better students. C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案 1B 2A 3A 4D 【能力选练】 B【*北京市怀柔区模拟】CDo you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left mill
10、ions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins（废墟）.” Now his words have come true. Four years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins. So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects（重建项目）have been
11、completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided（提供） with a home, a job and social security.Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him 3how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000
12、 yuan more than before every year. Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to S
13、ichuan Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they wou
14、ld never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.53. What is NOT provided for everyone in the earthq
15、uake-hit areas?A. A home. B. A job. C. A computer. D.Social security.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nearly 1,000 schools have been built. B. Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year.C. Zhu Lihus new school has a new large gym.D. Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beic
16、huan Middle School.55. How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?A. By giving facts and examples. B. By comparing different places.C. By describing peoples looks. D. By using volunteers words. 参考答案（） 【能力选练】 C【*北京市怀柔区模拟】DRecognized as the largest desert in the world, the Sahara
17、 Desert runs across North Africa. Except for an occasional oasis（绿洲）, this vast land is mainly 4made up of sand, stones, and worn out mountains. The burning sun causes daytime temperatures to rise to nearly 70 degrees in the shade, and days without rain commonly last for years.Paintings found on the
18、 walls of caves in the Sahara Desert suggest that a few thousand years ago, large quantities of plants grew there and covered the desert floor. Many curious and unusual insects, birds and animals got enough food that allowed them to grow and reproduce. At that time, huge river systems and many oases
19、 supported growing communities（社团，社区） where a large number of people lived.Research scientists believe that the land became a desert for several reasons. For centuries people there have wandered(徘徊) from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing（吃草）land for their animals. These people hav
20、e always considered the number of animals they have as a sign of wealth. The large herds（群）have been allowed to go freely and graze on desert plants and grass. Over time, large sections of land have been left uncovered. In addition to allowing over grazing, these people cut down whatever trees they
21、could find and used them for firewood. The sand was unable to hold on to the great heat of the day, so nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing and nothing was left to hold the soil together.Scientists have been studying different ways to bring back the green desert. Through research and exp
22、eriments, they hope to be able to produce plants that will once again support the life there. Huge holes filled with much water lie under the desert surface. By making use of the suns power, scientists in the Sahara have made experiments in which they got huge amount of electricity. This electricity
23、 was then used to operate drilling machines and pumps to pull the rainwater from the underground tanks. Scientists have had some success turning this wasteland into useful farmland. Today the desert is dotted(点缀) with huge wheat fields watered by a system of pipes that carry water from the undergrou
24、nd tanks. Farmers have also learnt that plants grow better if seeds are planted next to stones which could provide 5protection from the sun. In addition to that, greenhouses have been built to protect plants from the sunshine so that less water is needed. Another idea is to grow plants that can live
25、 on a diet of salt water, since the ocean is so near to the desert.56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The desert is rich in beautiful color and scenery.B. Allowing over grazing is the only reason to make the land became a desert.C. The Sahara will one day become a beautif
26、ul garden.D. Large river systems once supported many communities.57. From the passage, we can infer that scientists are _.A. pleased by the progress but do not have the money to continueB. discouraged by the poor results of their experimentsC. hopeful about the chances of life coming back to the des
27、ertD. troubled by the lack of water found underground58. From paragraph 4 and 5, we can know that_.A. Animals have learnt to survive in the desert by lying next to rocks away from sunshine.B. Through experiments, a desert may become a food-producing land.C. Water supply will dry up before it can be
28、used to grow crops.D. Saltwater seeds will grow in the desert sand.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Drilling machines help to water the desert floor and make plants and animals alive.B. Scientists have been able to turn this large wasteland into a successful farming community.C. So much
29、soil has become sand that the desert will never be able to support life as it once did.D. The desert no longer supports plenty of life, but researchers hope to change it with new scientific techniques.参考答案（D）DCBD6【能力选练】 D左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种解决问题的方法。请为每个人选择最合适的方法。( )11. Lily is poor in English.She never
30、 passes an English exam.But she makes a decision to improve it.So she wants to buy some books and listen to some lectures about learning English well.( )12. Jim isnt good at English.His parents are very worried about this.They talk with his English teacher and ask her for help.His teacher advises th
31、em to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English.( )13. My English is poor.I cant talk with others in English and I cant understand others in English.And I cant understand others when they talk with me in English.And whats more，I cant remember the English words I learned.( )14. L
32、ily is a top student in No.1 Middle School.But she has a problem.Before each English A. Spring BookshopDo you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English? We have a good one to introduce to you.Its How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher.B. Lecture on Learning Engl
33、ish WellNext Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center.If you are poor in learning English，thats a good lesson for you to listen to.C. Take it easyIf you are stressed before exams，you should find some ways to relax yourself，such as listening to the soft m
34、usic，playing basketball with your friends and going shopping.D. Dont lose heartIts not difficult to face each challenge.Think of the great people in the world who try their best to overcome(克服) their difficulties.Believe in yourself and you will never fail.E. The Center LibraryTherere many kinds of
35、English books in our library, such as novels，magazines and dictionaries.And these books can give you a 7exam she is too anxious.She tries many ways.But they dont work on her.( )15. Mary failed her English writing again.Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more emails in Englis
36、h.In this way，her ability in English writing would improve a lot.good way to improve your English.F. English Corner on SundayFrom this Sunday，an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9：00 to 12：00 pm.You are welcome to join us!G. Find a pen pal in AmericanTo improve your English writing
37、，you may find a pen pal in America.Then try to write letters or send emails to him.In this way，your writing will improve little by little.参考答案 1115 B A F C G【能力选练】 E（选自 2016中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，It was Christmas EveWhen everyone went to bed，Bunny couldnt fall asleepHe still couldnt think
38、 of whathe wanted as a special Christmas presentHe wondered how SantaFather Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didnt know himselfAs he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairsIt was Santa Claus，he realizedBunny jumped out of bed and ran down the h
39、all to the stairsHe hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stopBy the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagainLots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was goneA little disappointed（失望的） ，Bunny turned to climb back upstairs w
40、hen he heard a cry“Hello， ”said Bunny “Is somebody there？”He was answered by another cryBunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noiseRight under the tree was a funny looking brown 8animal with big feet and sad eyesIt also had antlers（鹿角） on its headBunny almost mistoo
41、k it for a dog“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny“Yes， ”replied the brown animal with antlers “My name is Ralph ”“And you were pulling Santas sled（雪橇）？”“I was until I got airsick， ”replied Ralph “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer ”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer t
42、o get airsick？I mean，isnt flying what reindeer are famous for？”“Not me，Im afraidIt makes me scaredI always feel sick when it comes to flying， ”replied Ralph “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a tryIm afraid I just wasnt cut out for the jobNow Im stuck here a
43、nd I dont know how to get back to the North Pole ”“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend， ”said BunnyAs he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!33Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？ C AHe wanted to take a close look
44、at Santa ClausBHe was waiting for his special present from his fatherCHe was thinking about what present to get from SantaDHe was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house34The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means A Asuitable Bfamous Cready Dbad35What can we learn from the article？ B ARalph i
45、s a brown dog with antlersBRalph is afraid of flying in the airCBunny got a sled as a Christmas presentDBunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole36This article seems to tell us that D ASanta lives in the South Pole with his reindeer9BSanta usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsCSanta uses dogs t
46、o bring children presents on Christmas EveDSanta knows what presents children want without being told【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读【分析】这是一篇记叙文圣诞节前夕，每个人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼物他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下是圣诞老人，他意识到邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前看看他邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞老人走了有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声“嗨” ，邦尼说，
47、 “谁在哪儿？”回答他的是另一声哭声邦尼四周查看一大堆礼物，看看是谁在哭在树下有一只很滑稽的棕色的有着大脚和悲伤的眼睛的动物有鹿角在它的头上，邦尼差点错认成狗“你是驯鹿吗？”邦尼问“是的” ，有着鹿角的动物回答 “我的名字是拉夫” “你在拉雪橇吗？”“我晕车” ，拉夫回答“圣诞老人不得不留下我和其他的七只驯鹿走了” 会晕车的驯鹿有点不寻常吗？我的意思是，驯鹿不是以飞出名吗？”“不是我，我害怕我飞行时总是感到恶心， ”拉夫说 “但是每个人都想让我拉圣诞老人的雪橇，所以轮到我的时候我就拉了但是恐怕我不适合这个工作现在我困在这里，我不知道如何回到北极 ”“好吧，如果你喜欢，你可以和我做朋友，我们住在
48、一起 ”邦尼说这时他突然意识到他想要的特别的礼物就是一个新朋友!【解答】33C 由句子 He wondered how SantaFather Christmas would know what to bring him 可知，他想知道圣诞老人带给他什么礼物34A 根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作，故选：A35B 由 It makes me scaredI always feel sick when it comes to flying 可知，这支驯鹿害怕飞翔1036D 由 Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!可知，圣诞老人送驯鹿来给邦尼做朋友，所以他知道他想要的礼物【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断
