1、12019 中考英语大阅读练习（11）及答案Part A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。I love fashion (时尚). In the past, I only wore American brands. And in my 1 , the most popular student was always the one who wore the latest pair of Jordans.At that time, I paid 2 attention to Chinese brands like Li-Ning, because l thoug
2、ht they were not in fashion. And I thought that Chinese clothes couldnt be as comfortable as American ones. But later, I found I was 3 . More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes. A few pairs of Li-Ning shoes 4 on eBay are even over $ 1, 000!However, in the past, a few China-made pr
3、oducts were not so 5 . In 2011, for example, some Chinese toys were found to have heavy metals which were bad for kids 6 . And in 2012, Chinas largest provider of milk powder (奶粉) had to recall (召回) 700 tons of milk powder after one child died and more than 50 others had health 7 .Nowadays, the Chin
4、ese government and companies have 8 this serious problem. They pay more attention to China-made products. They want to 9 more things as good as American ones. Now some Chinese brands have become stronger in the American market, 10 its time to change our opinion about China-made products. We should s
5、upport products that are made in China. 1. A. family B. office C. school D. company2. A. much B. little C. all D. each3. A. wrong B. stupid C. right D. smart4. A. sold B. hid C. made D. borrowed5. A. expensive B. cheap C. bad D. good6. A. hobby B. family C. health D. study7. A. questions B. C. advic
6、e D. 2problems accidents8. A. improvedB. realizedC. forgottenD. repeated9. A. watchB. discoverC. invent D. produce10. A. so B. but C. though D. if【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【考点】社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了中国品牌的发展：从不受期待到受欢迎。（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：在我的学校里，最受欢迎的学生总是穿着最新的乔丹鞋。A.family 家庭；B
7、.office 办公室；C.school 学校；D.company 公司；根据句中的学生可知这里是指的学校，故答案为 C。（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：那时，我很少关注李宁这样的中国品牌，因为我觉得它们不流行。A.much 很多；B.little 少的；C.all 全部；D.each 每一个；根据下文我决定不时髦，所以不会去关注李宁这样的品牌的。根据句意和语境，故答案为 B。（3）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：但后来，我发现我错了。A.wrong 错误的；B.stupid 傻的；C.right 正确的；D.smart 聪明的；根据下文句中 More and more basketba
8、ll players are wearing Li-Ning shoes.可知作者认为中国衣服没有美国的舒适的观点是错误的。根据句意和语境，故答案为 A。（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：eBay 上出售的几双李宁鞋甚至超过 1000 美元! A.sold 卖；B.hid 藏；C.made 制作；D.borrowed 借；这里是做后置定语，修饰鞋的，含有被动意思，应该用过去分词修饰，根据句意和语境，故答案为 A。（5）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然而，在过去，一些中国制造的产品并不是很好。A.expensive 贵的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.bad 坏的；D.good 好的；根据下文
9、可知过去并不好。根据句意和语境，故答案为 D。（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，2011 年，一些中国玩具被发现含有重金属，对孩子的健康有害。A.hobby 爱好；B.family 家庭；C.health 家庭；D.study 学校；根据句3意和语境，故答案为 C。（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：2012 年，中国最大的奶粉供应商在一名儿童死亡后，不得不召回 700 吨奶粉，另外 50 多人有健康问题。A.questions 问题；B.problems 问题，难题；C.advice 建议；D.accidents 事故；questions 是有待回答的问题，problem 是要解决的
10、难题。根据句意和语境，故答案为 B。（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在，中国政府和企业已经意识到了这一严重问题。A.improved 提高，改进；B.realized 意识；C.forgotten 忘记；D.repeated 重复；根据句意和语境，故答案为 B。（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们想生产更多和美国一样好的东西。A.watch 看；B.discover 发现；C.invent 发明；D.produce 生产；根据句意和语境，故答案为 D。（10）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：现在一些中国品牌在美国市场变得更加强大，所以是时候改变我们对中国制造产品的看法了。A.so 因此
11、，所以；B.but 但是；C.though 尽管；D.if 如果；根据句意可知这里是表示因果关系，故答案为 A。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，并根据需要做必要的变形，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。Part BA（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining th
12、e good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones
13、in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and 4forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it
14、 stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours trul
15、y,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ .A. find a good job B. provide adviceC. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述D. 选址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?A. Dis
16、cussing face-to-face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone.C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is dangerous to drive on the road.B. It is easy to start a company with others.C. It is bad to turn off our phones while
17、driving.D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4DB（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Zinc(锌) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is 5present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scient
18、ists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work. Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these mat
19、ters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸锌) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of thes
20、e problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate. The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing
21、 countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白质) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters. 1One of the f
22、unctions of zinc is that it can _.Amake peoples bones strongerBhelp people recover fasterCbe good for peoples memoryDchange peoples sleep for the better2How can the amount of zinc in the body found?Aby examining blood and hair.Bby checking tears and sweat.Cby taking peoples temperatures.Dby testing
23、peoples blood pressure.3To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain _.Aa lot of fibre Bhigh fat6Cmuch protein Dmany vitamins4Which of the following statements is true?APeople need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.BZinc must be used in the course of medical operation.CZinc allows imp
24、ortant chemical actions to take place in cells.DScientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.参考答案 1B 2A 3 C 4CC（2019 中考教育类选练）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the ga
25、rdens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli (西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healt
26、hy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didnt think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone ho
27、me and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisas daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didnt really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. M
28、y favorite vegetable is carrots.”1. The kids love to grow their own food . A. on the farms B. in the gardens C. in the school D. on the beach 2. This month, the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 673. The students learn how to grow food because .A. they like playing in
29、 the countryside B. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy food D. their parents want them to do this4. Many students like to eat the salad . A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5. didnt like vegetables before gardening. A. Some parents B. Lisa C. The teachers D. Lucy参考答案 1B 2C 3B 4A 5D
