1、12019 中考英语大阅读练习（14）及答案Part A阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.K
2、eep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.Dont swim in the pool or river without adults. W
3、ear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. Its easy to fall out of a boat.Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.1_ AdviceWhen or where How
4、 to doPlay in a safe placePlay in a park. Never talk to 2_ or go with them.When crossing a road Stop and look 3_.Houses or buildings being built or knocked downStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without a doctors advice.In a 4_ Wear a life jacket.On a bus, car or train Never put
5、 5_ out of them.【参考答案】21(Some) Safety 2Strangers 3Both ways/left and right4Boat 5ones/your/our head【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。1根据短文的标题，故填(Some) Safety2根据 A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填 strangers3根据 stop and l
6、ook both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可 知 要 看 路的 两 边 ， 故 填 Both ways/left and right4根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文 Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填 boat5根据短文描述 Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ，故填 ones/your/our head【难度】较易Part BA（2019 中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our hom
7、e；we must take Care of itThis means keeping the land，air and water clean Pollution is a dirty wordTo pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to usePollution comes in many waysWe see it，smell it ,taste it and drink itPollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our li
8、fe Manhas been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the groundWhen land was used up or water became dirtyMen moved to another placeAt first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and waterThere
9、werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewerAll the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and sooncovered over(恢复)But this is no longer 3trueThe increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed thatMan is slowly pollutinghis environmentThrough the use of poi
10、son(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animalBy putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fishOur increasing population is part of theproblemMore people more wasteWhere is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish
11、 dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollutionLarge numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1Which sentence is WRONG?AWe live on the earth，so we should look after itBTo pollute means t
12、o make air ,water and land unfit for useCAll the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbedDMan is now fighting against different kinds of pollution( )2In this passage the word“chemicals”means A化学 B化学物质 C化学的 D医学的 ( )3Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has Amade the drinking water dirt
13、y Bpolluted the landCkilled the animals and fish Dall of the above( )4From the sentences“More people more waste” ，we know that Abecause of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedBwe need more people，not more wasteCthere isnt any hope that we can get
14、 rid of the pollutionDmore people have been warned of the danger of more waste( )5From the passage we can know that now man Adoesnt know how to control pollution4Bstill doesnt realize how serious pollution isCis doing something to control pollutionDbegins to understand the pollution 参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4A
15、 5CB（2019 中考科普环保类选练）The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, undergrou
16、nd and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of
17、 them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it r
18、ains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first s
19、teps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea w
20、ater by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up.51. The world is thirsty for water because_.Awe dont have enough fresh waterBa lot of water goes into sewer systemsConly 70% of the earths surface is waterDsea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The
21、underlined word “face“ means“_“.Aturn the face down Bturn the face upCturn the face to Dturn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain_.Ais only bad for living thingsBis not bad for buildings and factoriesCcan be produced in factoriesDis bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One
22、 difficult way we can solve the problem is to _.Ause the water with salt in it Bremove the salt from sea waterCget water from underground Dreuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?AFresh water and sea water BA thirsty countryCThe importance of water DThe worlds water probl
23、em参考答案 ACDBDC（2019 中考选练）What a father had done now has been redone by his son. US video game magnate(大亨) Richard Garriott headed into space aboard a Russian rocket watched by his father, a NASA astronaut who went into space at the height of the Cold War.6The Russian Soyuz TMA13 spacecraft lifted off
24、 in clear weather from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the Kazakh steppe(大草原) just after 1 pm local time.A video game developer from Texas, Garriott paid $ 30 million to fly into space alongside US astronaut Michael Fincke and Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov.Garriotts father, Owen, watched the launch th
25、rough telescopes on an observation platform and Garriotts girlfriend, Kelly Miller, burst into tears. “I am very happy for him. It is one of the things he really wanted to do， ” Miller said as others opened champagne to celebrate the successful launch.“I can see he is really enjoying it like a littl
26、e kid in the candy shop , ” Miller said.Space officials said the Soyuz rocket had reached orbisafely and would dock with the International Space Station (ISS) in about two days.“He made it; he made it into orbit. It is marvelous， ” said Owen Garriott, a physicist who was selected as an astronaut by
27、NASA for his scientific background. He spent 60 days in space in 1973 and another 10 days in 1983.After 12 days in space Garriott will return to earth with the ISSs former crew on Soyuz , a three person reentry capsule(返回舱) which has broken down on its last two flights back to earth.1. Who are the p
28、assengers except Richard Garriott in the spacecraft?Owen Garriott Michael Fincke Yury Lonchakov Kelly Miller A B C D2. What was the reason for Richard Garriotts space travel?A. His father used to be an excellent astronaut.B. He planned to explore a game about the space.C. He wanted to make his dream
29、 come true.D. He got too much expectation from his father.3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “dock” ?A. join together B. fly togetherC. explore together D. run together4. Which of the following about the Soyuz spacecraft is TRUE?7A. It has been launched into space
30、 with Richard Garriott successfully.B. Owen Garriott once was brought into the space by this spacecraft.C. The Soyuz reentry capsule has not made a mistake until this flight.D. Garriott made a second attempt to fly back to earth on Soyuz.5. In which part of the newspaper will you probably find this passage?A. Travel. B. Education. C. Science. D. Business.参考答案 BCAAA
