1、12019 中考英语大阅读练习（15）及答案Part A通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出） ，使对话意思完整。DLi Mings dad MLi Mings mumD: (1)W_ is Li Ming?M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_ Liu Jun. D: I think it will be a (3)p_ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_ on his schoolwork. M: But its a sha
2、me to stop him if hes able to play (5)w_. Why dont you warn him (6)a_ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_ player. D: I (9)t_ hell refuse to go. He only plays for fun. M: No, he (10)w_. He loves it very much. I think he will
3、try his best to learn at a Chinese chess school. 【参考答案】1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well 6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. wont Part BA（2019 中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most
4、 earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! 2If you stay indoors during an
5、earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with yo
6、ur arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and st
7、ay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that i
8、f it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first pa
9、ragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _durin
10、g an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place 3C.moving away from bu
11、ildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案 1C 2B 3A 4D 5D B（2019 中考选练）What are you going to do if you ar
12、e in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stai
13、rways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging b
14、y the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may b
15、e drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto ce
16、ment(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 4( )1. It is important to _. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are
17、some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a li
18、ft to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4BC（2019 中考训练题）Dear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neig
19、hbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And
20、 you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at 5your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang
21、over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autu
22、mn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Bec
23、ky Aldrin 1What is this?A A complaint letter. B An invitation letter.C A thank-you letter. D A recommendation letter.2Which season was it?A Spring. B Summer. C Autumn. D Winter.3What did the two children do last night?A They sat on the grass. B They ran along the fence.C They destroyed the branches.
24、 D They climbed an apple tree.4How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A Polite but serious. B Surprised but happy.C Angry and rude. D Tired and uninterested.5What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A Be kind to his neighbour B Make friends with his children.C Have a talk with his chi
25、ldren. D Grow apple trees in his garden.【解析】这篇短文是 Becky 写给 Scott 的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky 沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是 Scott 先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott 先生，希望他能处理一下。1主旨大意题。这篇短文是 Becky Aldrin 写给 Scott 先生的一封信，根据信中 But to 6tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the
26、branches of every one of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children 可知，她是在向 Scott 先生抱怨，因为 Scott 先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树，还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信，故选 A。2推理判断题。根据短文中
27、 And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，现在苹果树上已经结苹果了，因此应该是秋季。故选 C。3细节理解题。根据短文的最后 since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees 可知，昨天晚上，Scott 先生家的两个孩子爬上了 Beck
28、y Aldrin 的一棵苹果树，由此可知应选 D。4推理判断题。从 Becky 写的这封信中的一些文字，如 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to 、It is only natural that、And it is quite legal、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of等等，我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的，但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题，故应选 A
29、，有礼貌但严肃的。B 是惊奇的但开心的；C 是生气的、粗鲁的；D 是累的、不感兴趣的。5推理判断题。这封信中 Becky 向 Scott 先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为，她的目的应该是希望 Scott 先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈，不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选 C。点睛：这篇短文是 Becky 写给 Scott 的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky 沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是 Scott 先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott 先生，希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题目来说，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是学生们在阅读的
30、时候，能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气。后面的题目也考查了这一点，例如第 4 小题，问的就是 Becky 在写信时的感受，根据文意可知，虽然在信中 Becky 向 Scott 先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为，但整篇文章 Becky 的语气都是很委婉的，如开头的这句话 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to以及文章中 It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that 7interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题，这些语言都让我们能够看出 Becky 是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题，故应选 A。
