1、12019中考英语大阅读练习（二）及答案Part AThe earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have _1_ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more _2_ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used their
2、 _3_ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was _4_. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made _5_ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make _6_ maps. With the help of the photo
3、graphs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. _7_ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use _8_ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the picture
4、s _9_ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the _10_ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly3. A. kn
5、owledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge4. A. long B. small C. square D. round5. A. into B. by C. of D. from6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for10. A. weather B. dis
6、tance C. feature D. culture110、BCADB CDCAB2Part BA（2019 中考教育类选练）The eyes are extremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the ey
7、e of a typhoon（台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备） also have an eye a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door.Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing
8、something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the t
9、ruth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying.1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes.C. Be careful. D. Can you see everything clearly?2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use _.A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of
10、 electric apparatusesC. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically3. Whats the Chinese for “have an eye for”?A. 对有鉴赏力 B. 有一只看的眼睛C. 能观察 D. 喜欢看4. You can see _ that he and his wife are happy together. A. with your eye open B. with half an eye C. with eye to eye D
11、. with your eye over35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye.参考答案 1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。B（2019 中考教育类选练）Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is i
12、mportant to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is
13、safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
14、Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your
15、 head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestria
16、n overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone 4obe
17、ys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _.A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _.A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting
18、out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_.A. how to protect yourself in an earthquakeB. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.C. advice for dangerous situationsD.
19、 how to stay calm in an earthquake( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means_ .A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eatingC. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?A. Youd better p
20、lay and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait.C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalkD. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.参考答案 1B 2D 3A 4D 5D C（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your
21、 health. 5Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA? Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said t
22、o be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, its a perfect choice for the old. Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the fir
23、st jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike. Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs
24、, like pregnant(怀孕的)women. Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In
25、 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world. 1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2? A. easiest B. most expensive C. most difficult D. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that_.A. swimming was not popular in 2008B. swimming was
26、 more popular than walking in 2008C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008D. its not good for pregnant women to go swimming3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba . A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago4. What is the passage mainly about? 6A. The advantages of exercise. B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. C. The history of some forms of exercise. D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.参考答案 1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B
