1、1中考英语：阅读理解优编题（3）含答案Passage A（2019 中考教育类选练）“I dont like my parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry， ”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your a
2、ge long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would ma
3、ke you angry，because they care about you and worry about you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？Its eas
4、ier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you h
5、ave done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on wi
6、th your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to _Aworry about themselves Bworry about their childrenChate their children Dbe friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to _Amake their children angry2Bwant their children to love themCwant their
7、children to grow up healthily and happilyDwant their children to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should _ if we go back home later than usual.Atell our friends Btell the teacherCsay sorry to our parents Dmake a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks _Aits wrong for p
8、arents to worry about their children too muchBsome parents are unfriendly，which makes their children angryCchildren should do everything as their parents sayDparents love their children very much and the children should understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?AParents responsibilityBH
9、ow to get on with parentsCZhang Huas problemDWhat are parents worrying about参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4D 5BPassage BOn a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ev
10、er, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was of dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water ho
11、le. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up 3hides near forest paths, as animals use the same pa
12、ths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.1. Why did Leila lie under her
13、 car on the stomach?A. Because she wanted to sleep.B. Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.C. Because its easy to see the elephants. D. Because its very comfortable.2. How can photographers take good photos?A. By making good preparation. B. By going into the forest at nigh
14、t.C. By walking around the holes. D. By going to the nearest lake.3. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. All animals go to water holes at night. B. Lakes are good places for bird-watching.C. Leila used her car to prevent the sunshine.D. Animaals pay no attention to
15、 photographers.4. What can we know from the underlined sentence?A. The success rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.B. Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.C. To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.D. Its hard to take good wildlife photos.答案与解析：1.B 根据文章可知他是要拍大象2.
16、A 由文章可知是要有充分的准备3.B 第二段 For bird-watching, many lakes have hides.4.D 20 分之 1，可以说明拍成功是非常难得Passage C4Nasreddin(纳斯雷金) was sitting by a window in his house one day in the middle of winter when he heard women crying outside. He put his head out of the window and saw a lot of people coming towards his hous
17、e. They were crying a dead man, and he women were going,“Oh, why are you leaving us to go to a place without light and without a fire and without food? It will be dark there and you will be cold and hungry. Nobody will look after you. Nobody will be kind to you and nobody will love you there!”“My go
18、d!”said Nasreddin to his wife.“They are talking about our house. They are bringing the dead man here! Quick! Lock the door! Dont let him in.”1、The story happened in _.A. January B. February C. December D. November2、.Nasreddin put his head out of the window and saw _.A. a lot of women crying B. a lot
19、 of people walking in the street C. many people cryingD. many people with a dead man coming towards his house3、.The women were crying because _.A. their father diez B. their father left them C. a man that was cried by many people died D. Nasreddin saw them 4、.Nasreddin was _.A. very rich B. very poo
20、rC. alone D. living a happy life5、.Nasreddin told his wife to lock the door because _.A. it was very cold in his house B. he was afraid of those crying womenC. he wanted to go to bed D. he was afraid those people would bring the dead man to his house解析 1.在中国，习惯上把 11 月至次年的 1 月称之为冬季，文章中的 in the middle
21、 of winter,故此题答案为 C。2、.根据上下文，如：“He put his head out of the window and saw a lot of people coming towards his house. They were crying a dead man.”故此答案为 D。3、.根据上下文，联系全文，可用排除法判断 A、B、D 答案都是不正确的，故此题答案为C。54、从文中“Why are you leaving us to go to a place without light and without a fire and without food?”上文一句
22、“.a lot of people coming towards his house.”由此推断答案应为 B。95、文章最后一句“They are talking about our house. They are bringing the dead man here!”所以说 Nasreddin 害怕的是人们把这个死人拍到他家里来。故此答案为 D。Passage DQuestionaireRead the question and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.1When you dont understa
23、nd something, you ask questions.2You like listening to older people talk about the past.3You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.4You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you dont know.5You enjoy reading books about famous people.6You always see and ta
24、lk to different people.7You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.8You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.9You talk a lot about yourself.10Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.11You hate teaching what you are good at: sports,
25、 technology, whatever.12Your parents dont understand you, so you dont talk to them much.SCORE NOW: Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.1824 You are friendly
26、and openminded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. Youll probably succeed in learning all 6kinds of interesting things. Good for you!1016 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful. 08 About
27、 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island”. This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.( )1. If you say “YES”to all these questions, youll get_ points.A. 12 B. 16 C. 20 D. 24( )2. When you score 22 points, you are _.Ashy and nervous B. silent
28、and serious C. open and friendly D. brave and strong( )3. The writer thinks you should _.Aalways see and talk to the same people Bmake your own decision whenever you wantCenjoy teaching what you are good at Dtalk much about yourselves when possible( )4. “No man is an island.” in the form probably me
29、ans that _.Athe famous writer was very clever Beverything is the same as 400 years agoCyou will feel lonely if on an island Dyou can not live alone in the world( )5. The questions are used to test whether you are willing to _.Alearn from others Bhelp other peopleCdo all by yourself Ddepend on others
30、参考答案 15 B C C D A Passage EI was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my head again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps heavy, but also make he
31、r out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than 70 years old.She stopped and put a hand out to rest against it, gently closed her eyes and took a deep breath.7Was there a way I could do something? I tried to keep my body still while my mind search for answers. However, because
32、of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she quickly moved her hand away from the car. I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her. She looked at me, and then shook her head and walked away.I was so angry with myself. I should have been more c
33、areful not to move. Instead of giving a hand, I had interrupted (打扰，中断) the old ladys quiet moment of rest. I was feeling blue. Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and patted (轻拍) the seat next to me. She sat down, opened her bag and offered me a banana. I took i
34、t and offered her the bottle of water again. She took it.I ate, she drank and we smiled. She rested for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing sound in the air, opened the car door and walked away.I was trying to
35、 help someone in distress (困苦，苦恼). In turn, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.26.Why did the old lady stop?A. Because she was tired. B. Because she was thirsty.C. Because the bag was too big. D. Because she couldnt walk.27.How was the writer feeling whe
36、n the old lady gave her a bag?A. She was exciting. B. She felt blue.C. She was happy. D. She felt warm.28.The aim of the writer was to _ .A. want to help someone in trouble. B. want to interrupt the lady.C. want to help someone in turn. D. want to give a hand to the lady.29.From the passage the old lady _ the water at first.A. refused B. accepted C. received D. drank30.What kind of person was the old lady?A. She was well B. She was poor C. She was helpful D. She was selfish参考答案 26.A 27.D 28.A 29A 30.C 8
