1、1中考英语：阅读理解优编题（九）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will t
2、urn into fat. Here are some more myths.Ill never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same hab
3、it of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your
4、 daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program thats fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a ta
5、i chi class. No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害).You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive
6、 changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they dont, rest and ask for medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat?2A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent p
7、eople from becoming fat.D. It is the result of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking all kinds of exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the writers
8、 opinion about “No pain, no gain“ in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underline
9、d words “adapting to” means “_” in Chinese.A. 适应 B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical
10、facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案 1D 2A 3B 4A 5B【实战训练】 BTerrafugia Company has said that its flying car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37- second test flightOn March 5, 2009, at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. It was piloted by Phil Meteer, the companys chi
11、ef 3pilot.Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads. The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up(折叠) to fit in a garage (车库) 81 inches wid
12、e, and 80 inches high.This could be used in hospitals to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic. It may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keeps its way forward. So its good news to avoid traffic problem and the traffic accidents. B
13、ut some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway, we are happy for scientific-technical progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!1. This kind of new machine is made by _.A. Phil Meteer B. Terrafugia Company C. Plattsburgh Internati
14、onal Airport D. both A and B2. _ people can sit in Transition.A. 3 B. 5 C. 4 D. 2 3. Transition can travel _ miles every hour in the air .A. 105 B. 120 C. 450 D. 4804. Which of the following sentences about Transition is not true? _.A. It can be folded up. B. It can both run on the ground and fly in
15、 the sky.C. It is used in hospital now. D. It looks like a plane .答案与解析：1.B 根据第一段的第一句话可知2.D 第三段 Transition is a two-seat airplane 说只有两个位子，所以只可以做两个人3.A 第四段 The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air,4.C 没有讲到这种发明现在被用在医院里【实战训练】 C4For several years,
16、Americans have enjoyed tele-shoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is starting in Europe(欧洲). In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for e
17、xample. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany, until last year tele-
18、shopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed (允许) more tele-pshopping. Other channels can open for tele-business, including(包括) the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24hour tele-shopping company. German businesses are hoping this new tele-sho
19、pping will help them sell more things.Some people like tele-shopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They
20、call tele-shopping “junk (垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European tele-shopping compan
21、ies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.1. Tele-shopping is _in Europe.A. not popular B. growing C. not poss
22、ible D. cheap2. People like tele-shopping because it is _.A. American B. cheaper C. easier D. more popular3. Some Europeans dont like tele-shopping because they _ .5A. dont like to buy things B. dont watch TV C. believe the things sold on TV are expensive D. think the things sold on TV are bad quali
23、ty4. In Germany, tele-shopping may _ .A. help businessmen get more money B. keep the shops open longer C. have fewer buyers D. bring better TV programs5. The best title of this passage is _ .A. American Tele-shopping B. Tele-shopping Companies C. Tele-shopping in Europe D. Tele-shopping Junk on the
24、Air参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C【实战训练】 DSouth China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券)Six Hours free parkingIf you spend $100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!Buy one，get one freeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniels
25、Menswear and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. Win a $ 1,000 CD collection: Win your choice of $ 1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store.Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select(挑选) your own
26、 prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.10% offShow this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from. Including childrens books. Novels and travel guide. Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free soft drin
27、kBuy any meal for at least $6 at Mikes Cafe, and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed!6Half price movie ticketsBuy any full price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and
28、 you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price.The latest movies are all here.( )1. If you spend $100 or more in the shop，_.A. you can get a shirt free B. some free stamps will be given to youC. a free book will belong to you D. you can park your car 6 hours for free( )2. If you wan
29、t to have a free soft drink, you can go to _.A. Mikes Cafe B. Daniels Menswear C. the Books Store D. JB Music Store( )3. If you can buy a second movie ticket for only $20，the full price ticket is _.A$10 B. $25 C. $30 D. $ 40( )4. The following coupons are available on November 15 except _.A. 10% off
30、 B. Free soft drink C. Half price movie tickets D. Buy one, get one free( )5. From this passage we can know _.A. one person can buy 4 tickets for the price of threeB. if you buy a book there，you may pay less than half the priceC. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt，or a tieD. you wont get a fr
31、ee soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal参考答案 15 D A D D C【实战训练】 EThere are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them.Tea
32、chers love school uniforms because they help provide an orderly learning environment for students. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the chance to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen. And t
33、hey can pay 7their attention to study rather than style.Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation(犹豫) and thought. No matter what the schools policies are, there are only specific essential(基本的)pieces to the wardrobe（全部衣物）that are necessary, so it wont break the bank. A few wardrobe i
34、tems can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear. Getting dressed before going to school becomes less of a chore when students are limited
35、in their choices, so there shouldnt be any trouble in choosing an outfit for the day or getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性)with uniform, but some school dress rule policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.Uniforms today are als
36、o becoming more fashionable and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students.( )26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to dress properly. B. The history of school uniforms.C. The ad
37、vantages of wearing school uniforms. D. How to deal with pressure in school.( )27. Teachers think that wearing school uniforms_. A. is just a tradition that students should follow B. makes students feel less pressure in study C. helps students put more efforts into their study D. makes students lose
38、 their independence and identity( )28. The underlined part in paragraph 3 probably means_. A. a school uniform doesnt cost a lot of money.B. a school uniform should be worn every day C. parents will have to go to the bank many timesD. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform ( )29. We can i
39、nfer from the passage that school uniforms_. A. are not popular with fashion designers B. were not accepted by parents in the past C. will be designed by students themselvesD. will be more fashionable in the future8( )30. The authors attitude towards students wearing school uniforms is_. A. negative B. supportive C. doubtful D. unclear参考答案 26-30 CCADB
