1、12019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（6）附答案第一篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearThats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big
2、 holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulThe main things we recycle today are made of metal and paperPeople recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out of old ones means less
3、aluminum(铝) is needed for new cansThis leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metalRecycling also prot
4、ects valuable landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbishBecause metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycledAlmost all drink cans are made of aluminumAmericans r
5、ecycle about one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminumAmericans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesIn fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than an
6、y other materialOld paper can be cut and made are into new paperAmericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from trees，each 2ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book Ba Chinese book Ca histor
7、y book Da geography book2. Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resources because its hard to make new resourcesBIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuable land，because there is n
8、o place to bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees BPapers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle paper cant protect the envi
9、ronment5. The main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how to recycle metal and paper D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案 ADDCB 第二篇【*东台市】CThere are four parts in IELTS: listening,
10、speaking, reading and writing. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS.3Car and Driver is the worlds most popular automotive magazine. It provides information and entertainment for people who l
11、ike cars. It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.Once you own the book Designing Effective Speech Interfaces , you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenks excellent ideas on how to make a perfect speech are very help
12、ful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you will learn how to attract your audience during the speech.The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few
13、minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local materials, meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.39. Which of the following will help to improve your speech? A. IELTS Listening . B. Car and Dr
14、iver.C. Quick & Easy Meals. D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.40. Who will probably be interested in Quick & Easy Meals?A. Car fans. B. English speakers.C. Housewives. D. Businessmen.41. How many of the four short passages are introductions of magazines?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.参考答案
15、3941: DC A 第三篇【*扬州市模拟】4Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are differentSo in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bankYoull just have to look a
16、t the machine and it will be able to tell who you areThe eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A.，Britain，Spain，Italy and TurkeySoon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people areHowever，scientists are working on othe
17、r systemsMachines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your fingerEye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older，or
18、get dirty like hands or fingersAnd even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology isSome programs may only be 51%In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing(认出) you by your eyesS
19、o smile!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?ABanks and computersBBanks and shopsCSchools and computersDSchools and shops( ) 2How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type the numberBYou need to speak and then lookCThe machine looks
20、at your faceDYou look at the machine( ) 3Which recognition program is already in use?5ARemembering eyes and smellBRemembering fingers or voicesCRemembering faces and voicesDRemembering hands and faces( ) 4What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?ASome eyes are the sameBEyes can
21、changeCIt is not always correctDEyes can get dirty( ) 5Whats the advantage of using eye-recognition programs in this passage?AYou neednt remember a numberBYou neednt take money with youCYou dont need to speakDPeople think they are interesting答案：1B 眼睛识别技术将会用于银行和商店。2D 利用眼睛识别身份时，只需看着测试机器就行了。3B 目前，识别身份的
22、方法主要是指纹和声音识别。4C 眼睛识别技术准确率高，但仍会出错。5A 眼睛识别技术的优势在于它不像密码识别，不需要记住一串数字。第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。If your birthday is coming，what gifts will your parents buy for you？Its not easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But l
23、uckily they have American Girlan American company. Its famous for its beautiful dolls (玩具娃娃)Though there are many famous dolls in the world，American Girl dolls are girls favorite birthday gifts.6What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls？The secret is in their matching(相配的) hair，skin，eye c
24、olor and clothing. That is to say，there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that its OK to be different from others.The company gives each doll a name and a special background(背景)It also
25、 invites some writers to write books about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about history.( ) 1.What is American Girl in the passage?AA Chinese company. BA Japanese company.CAn American company. DA
26、n Australian company.( ) 2.Why are American Girl dolls so popular with girls?ABecause they are very cheap and everyone can afford them.BBecause there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from.CBecause each doll has a name and a special background.DBecause girls dont like other toys.( )
27、3.All American Girl dolls are not _ each other.Aworried about Bthe same asCfriendly to Ddifferent from( ) 4.What does the company give to each doll?AA nice sweater. BA strange name.CA new skirt. DA special background.( ) 5.Which of the following is TRUE?AIts easy for Chinese parents to choose birthd
28、ay gifts for their children.BThe American Girl dolls look like some famous people.CThe company invites some reporters to report on these dolls.DGirls can learn something about American history from the dolls.【参考答案】1C 2B 3B 4D 5D7第五篇Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to do
29、 or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. If you learn to manage (安排) your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here is how to do it. 1. Take out a piece of paper and a ruler. Draw a form of your waking hours, u
30、sing one square (正方形) for each half an hour. If youre awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2. Sit down and examine your day. Make a list of all the things you need to do. Think about when you should do them. 3. Fill out your schedule. 4. Remember to give yourself b
31、reaks. If doing all of your homework at one time is too much, schedule a little bit of free time in the middle of it. 5. If you have an important thing to do but its not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it. 6. Think about using different colored pens for your different activities. In
32、 this way, youll clearly know how your day is planned out.1 The underlined word “adjust“ means _ in the article.A. 忽略 B. 遵守 C. 执行 D. 调整2 If the writer is awake for 14 hours each day, he will need _ squares in his schedule.A. 14 B. 28 C. 32 D. 363The writer thinks that _.A. nobody has enough time to
33、do everything he should doB. people can use time better by making a daily scheduleC. its good to have dinner before homeworkD. students should finish all of their homework at one time4In the writers opinion, if something unexpected(意外的) takes place, you should _.A. not mind itB. work according to yo
34、ur scheduleC. adjust your other activities8D. forget about your schedule5The passage is mainly about how to _.A. make a daily schedule B. get good study habitsC. make a form D. live happily【答案】1D 2B 3B 4C 5A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间，如果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动， 。1D 猜测词义题。据 If you
35、 have an important thing to do but its not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it.可知 在文章中划线单词“adjust“的意思是调整。故正确答案为 D.2B 细节理解题。根据 Draw a form of your waking hours, using one square (正方形) for each half an hour. If youre awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 do
36、wn.2. Sit down and examine your day. 可知，如果作者 14 小时酲着，在他的时间表中需要 28 个正方形。14+1428 故正确答案为 B。3B 细节理解题。据 Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to do or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. 可知，作者认为人
37、们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间。故正确答案为 B.4C 细节理解题。根据 If you have an important thing to do but its not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it. 可知以作者的观点，如果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动。故正确答案为 C.5A 主旨大意题。通读全文且根据 A daily schedule (时间表) will help you plan every part of it. If you learn to manage (安排) your time, you
38、will probably feel less worried. Here is how to do it. 可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。故正确答案为 A.【难度】较难9第六篇【*绵阳市联考】When you cut your skin, you bleed *. If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time, some people even drank
39、 blood to make them strong! When doctors understand how blood moves inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called a “blood transfusion”. The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person int
40、o the arm of the sick person.But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have a blood transfusion. Also we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups O, A, B and AB. Doctors can give any kind of blood to people of the group AB. But th
41、ey find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group
42、. Often they cannot find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. By making the blood very cold, doctors find they can keep it for a very long time. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time.We
43、 call a place where we keep money a “bank”. We call a place where we keep blood a “blood bank”. One day, when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a “blood bank”. In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps, one day, you may become ill, and you may need blood. The “blood bank” wi
44、ll give it to you. ( ) 52. People may die if they_.10A. lose a lot of blood B. cut their skinC. drink others blood D. get blood from healthy people( ) 53. What can we know from the underlined phrase “blood transfusion”?A. Doctors find a person of the right blood group.B. The blood goes from one part
45、 to another inside one body.C. Doctors take blood from healthy people and give it to people who need it.D. By making the blood cold, doctors find they can keep it for a very long time.( ) 54. Which of the following is RIGHT ?A. People will not die if they have a blood transfusion.B. The writer can n
46、ot give blood to B-group people safely.C. Doctors can only give AB-group blood to people of the group AB.D. People set up the “blood bank” to help others who need it in time( ) 55.The writer talks about all of the following in the passage EXPECT_.A. the four groups of blood B. where the blood bank isC. how important blood is D. what a “blood transfusion” is参考答案 52-55 A C D B
