1、12019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（8）附答案第一篇（2019 中考日常生活类训练）Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class
2、.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if
3、the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes fe
4、lt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday
5、? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong. C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A. he gets top scores B. he gets medium scoresC.
6、he gets extremely bad scores D. he gets the worst scores3. American parents will be _ when their children get a B-grade in their 2school.A. excited B. sad C. angry D. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”.A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱5. The writer mainly wa
7、nts to tell us _.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. whats the best way to educate child参考答案 1B 2B 3D 4C 5A第二篇【*昆明市模拟】 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 （5分
8、）(In a restaurant)Waiter: Can I help you, sir?Foreigner: Yes. 66 Waiter: You can go to the Centre Hall. Theres a store there. You can buy one there. Foreigner: Thanks. Your English is quite good.Waiter: 67 .By the way, are you working here in Jinan?Foreigner: No, Im not. Ive come for an athletic mee
9、tingWaiter: Oh, so you are an athlete. Welcome to Jinan. What sport are you in?Foreigner: Oh, no, no. Im not an athlete. Im just a football fan.Waiter: Me too!. 68Foreigner: Two weeks. Ive visited some places of interest.Waiter: What do you think of Jinan?Foreigner: 69 , Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Sp
10、ring and Thousand Buddha Hill.They are really fascinating .Oh, I forgot. My friend is waiting for me. I 3must go. Goodbye.Waiter: Goodbye. 7066. A. Do you have a map of Jinan? B. Where is the Centre Hall? C. Id like a map of Jinan. D. I need your help. 67. A. Dont say that, please. B. Thank you.C. N
11、o, my English is bad. D. You are welcome.68. A. How often do you come to Jinan? B. Where did you visit?C. When did you come here? D. How long have you been here?69. A. Its a very beautiful city B. Thats a good question.C. I dont think so. D. Sorry, I have never heard of Jinan. 70. A. Good idea. B. T
12、hanks for your help.C. Have a nice day D. It doesnt matter.参考答案 66-70. CBDAC第三篇【*辽宁葫芦岛市一模】Youve seen people in need after an earthquake，a flood or other disastersPerhaps youve walked past homeless people who are living on the streetsOr maybe youve been to an animal shelter(庇护所)and wished you could g
13、ive every pet a homeSo what can you do to help people(or animals)who need help? The answer isvolunteer!Volunteering helps others，but it can help you，tooIf youre upset about something thats happenedlike an earthquake，doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelingsVolunteering a
14、lso lets you see your own life in new waysSometimes its easy to worry about something like grades or get annoyed because you dont have the most expensive sports shoes or the newest computer gameVolunteering lets 4you spend some time caring more about others instead of yourselfLots of people find tha
15、t they really enjoy volunteeringVolunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and bring you to people that you wouldnt have come across in your usual lifeFor example，you might learn that just on the edge of your town are some kids who really need winter clothesIt feels good to be ab
16、le to meet a need 1ike thatYoull know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, and bootsSo whether its food for the hungry，winter clothes，or homes for unwanted pets，doing volunteer work means one very important thing：You make a difference in the world71. What does the underlined word “d
17、isasters” mean in Chinese?A. 误会 B. 看法 C. 灾难 D. 往事72According to the fourth paragraph，volunteering makes people Apay more attention to others than to themselvesBeasy to worry about unimportant thingsCpay less attention to others than to themselvesDlike expensive shoes and new computer games73Why do l
18、ots of people enjoy volunteering?ABecause they can get some money from itBBecause they can get to the edge of their townCBecause it puts them in a dangerous environmentDBecause they can come across different people.74From the last paragraph, we know that volunteering .Ais not needed Bis very importa
19、ntChelps only children Dmainly helps unwanted pets75Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AA flood isnt a natural disasterBVolunteering can only help others.CVolunteering can let people see their own life in new ways.DVolunteering mainly helps others by giving them clothes.5参考答案 71
20、. C 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in the other countr
21、ies? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can a
22、lso learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.( ) 1. Some peo
23、ple say the world is smaller than before because _.A. TV makes the earth smaller and smallerB. All people like to watch TVC. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD. TV brings the outside world closer to people( ) 2. We can _ when we watch TV.A. go to live in the other countr
24、ies B. answer TV many questionsC. get a lot of information (信息) D. ask TV some questions( ) 3. People learn better through TV than through radio because _.A. TV sets are bigger than radio B. people can not only hear but also watchC. without TV people cant open their eyes D. its easier to turn on TV
25、than to turn on radio6( ) 4. The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds.” means (意思是) _.A. our minds can only be opened by TVB. something is wrong with our mindsC. we can learn more with TV than without TVD. TV is new to us( ) 5. This passage has told us _.A. its good to watch TVB. not to watch T
26、V any moreC. students should not watch TV at any timeD. to stop reading to watch TV【参考答案】1D 2C 3B 4C 5A第五篇Imagine one day, the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to d
27、o other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Be
28、cause of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供应). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They
29、can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water 7per year. That is far
30、 below the international water poverty(贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1 _ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times2A report s
31、hows that Sana will have _ as early as 2025.A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to useC. no private companies D. more water pollution3What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求4We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A. t
32、he poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC. private companies make a lot of moneyD. Lahej is a beautiful place5 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. How to Save WaterB. How to Make Use of SeawaterC. How People U
33、se Water FullyD. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage【答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了现在水资源的缺乏，尤其提到了也门这个国家，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那到 2025 年的时候，就将没有饮用水了。也门政府也正在想办法解决这个问题。1A 细节理解题。短文第二段中提到了 Yemen 这个国家，然后根据 According to a report, 8the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.可知，Yemen
34、的首都是 Sana，因此选 A。2B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.的这句话可知，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那将在 2025 年用尽饮用水，也就是到 2025 年的时候，就没有饮用水了。故选 B。3B 词义猜测题。本题要求我们猜测 shortage 这个单词的意思，根据这个单词我们找到短文的第三段，Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water
35、 supply，政府减少水供应，可见也门这个国家的水出现了短缺。shortage 短缺，故应选 B。4C 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中 Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices 可知，私人公司拥有卡车，他们可以到城市的各处去卖水，并且是以很高的价格。由此可见，私人公司可以赚很多钱，故选 C。5D 主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述了现在水资源的缺乏，尤其提到了也门这个国家，根据一项报告，也门的首都萨那到 2025 年的时候，就将没有饮用水了。也门政府也正在想办法解决这个问题。由此可知，D 选项 Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage 这个题目概括了短文的大意，故应选 D。【难度】较难
