1、12019 年山东菏泽市中考英语：动词的时态与被动语态考点剖析考点一 动词的时态1一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真理。常与 often, usually, always 等时间状语连用。She often works on weekends.她经常在周末工作。There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季。2一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。be 动词的一般过去时为 was, were；实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与 just now, yesterday, last week, ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用。Who did you see
2、 at the meeting yesterday？你在昨天的会议上看见了谁？必背句式一般过去时一段时间agoIt is一段时间since一般过去时过去进行时when一般过去时过去完成时when一般过去时3一般将来时由“shall/will动词原形”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于各种人称；此外还有“be going to动词原形”的形式。常与 tomorrow, next week 等表示将来的时间状语连用。He will visit Scotland next week.他下周要去苏格兰旅游。I am going to stay for a week.我打算待一个星期。Loo
3、k at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.看那乌云。要下雨了。be going to do 表示将来时指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。4现在进行时由“am/is/are现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有 now, look, listen 等标志词。Look! A bird is flying in the sky.看！一只鸟在天上飞。She is teaching at a night school now.目前她在一所夜校教学。25过去进行时由“was/were现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在发生的
4、事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与 this time yesterday, “when过去动作”等时间状语连用。She was watching TV at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看电视。They were waiting for you last night.昨晚他们一直在等你。6现在完成时由“have/has过去分词”构成，表示过去某时发生的动作一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。标志词有 since, for, already, yet, so far 等。I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago.
5、自从 10 年前我就一直在北京居住。They have lost the match.他们已经输了比赛。当句中有“How long.？/since./for.”等时间状语时，句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下：buyhave borrowkeep leavebe awaydiebe dead becomebe come tobe inbeginbe on stopbe overopen/closebe open/closedleave地点be away from地点joinbe in/a member of1(2018山东菏泽东明三模)Nowadays, highspe
6、ed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.Awere called Bare calling Care called2(2018山东菏泽单县模拟二)Because it every day, the window is clean.Acleaned Bwill clean Cis cleaned3(2018江西赣州联盟考试改编)Wheres your brother, Tim? I want to borrow his iPad.He his car in the garden. You can find him there
7、.Awill wash Bwashes Cis washing4(2018安徽合肥九年级第二次月考改编)We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. If they ， we will be very happy.3Awill come; will comeBwill come; comeCcome; will come5(2018江苏南京中考改编)We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.That
8、s amazing!Awent Bgo Cwill go6(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.Amoved Bmoving Cmoves7(2018甘肃白银中考)She an English magazine when I came in.Areads Bwas reading Cwill read8(2018天津中考)Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I there with my parents la
9、st year.Ago Bwent Cwill go 考点二 被动语态1一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)This machine is made in China.这台机器是中国制造的。2一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)The windows in our classroom were broken yesterday.昨天我们教室的窗户被打碎了。3一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall be done)I think the desks will be repaired soon.我想这些课桌很快要被修好了。4含情态动词的被动语态(can/may/m
10、ust/should be done)Where can the lost book be found？这本丢失的书能在哪里找到？Who might be elected monitor in our class？我们班谁可能被选为班长？1(2018山东菏泽牡丹中学三模)The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it Ainvents Bwas invented Cis invented2(2018安徽巢湖二模改编)People, especially the young, by their 4friends.Thats
11、true. Friends play an important part in everyones life.Aeasily influencedBare easily influencedCwill be easily influenced3(2018四川达州中考改编)Final exam is coming, Tom. Dont watch TV for too long.Im not a child anymore. I what to do.Ashould always be toldBshould always tellCshouldnt always be told4(2018四川
12、南充中考改编)What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, many old trees and houses Apulled downBwere pulling downCwere pulled down5(2018福建中考)Papermaking by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代)Ais invented Binvented Cwas invented6(2018湖南株洲中考)Many modern trains in the world in Zhuzhou.Aare creating Bcreated Care created7(2018湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州中考)Your ring looks nice.Yes, and it in Thailand.Amakes Bmade Cwas made8(2019原创)Football in most countries in the world.Aplays Bis played Cwas played参考答案考点一 15 CCCBC 68 CBB考点二 15 BBCCC 68 CCB
