1、- 1 -河北省大名县一中 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期 18 周周测试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost people would say that they want to lead a healthier life. In fact，to become healthier you have to be willing to make changes to your daily life，and stick
2、with it. Even small changes in your diet and fitness plan will not only keep you healthy，but you will see a big difference in how you look and feel.Diet alone is not enough to become healthier. Exercise is also a very important part. You need to have a regular exercise that will help you burn the ca
3、lories. There are several choices to regular exercise. Joining a fitness club is a good way to insure that you have a place to go that will allow you to have good teachers help you and exercise classes you can attend. Aerobics(有氧运动) is an excellent way to get a good workout. Aerobic classes offer a
4、fun atmosphere of music and exercise. Walking daily is a good form of exercise but to benefit from it you need keep a steady pace and walk often. You can even exercise in the comfort of your own home. There are many great exercise videos that will give you a great workout and is a great guide for yo
5、u to find the right exercises for your body type.Including your family in your decision to live a healthier life is a good idea. Since you will be changing your diet and adding a fitness plan you will need their support. If you have support from others，especially your family，your plan will work wond
6、ers. When you adjust(调整) your diet，your families diet will probably be adjusted too. You can create fun activities that will encourage your children to exercise，and give them a chance to get fit also.1If you want to have a healthy life _.Ayou should try to look handsomeByoud better change your diet
7、more or lessCyoud better eat as little as possibleDyou should change yourself very much2All the following can help you to keep healthy EXCEPT _.Aexercise classes Bwalking oftenCfitness clubs Dstaying at home3The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that _.Ahealthy diet can keep you healthy all the
8、time- 2 -Baerobics is a good way to keep you healthyCexercise is important to keep you healthyDthere are all kinds of sport activities4In order to have a healthy life you should _.Aget support from your family Bmake a good plan for youCtry to support your family Dmake your family change their diet5W
9、hat would be the best title for this passage?AThere Are Many Kinds of Activities BSome Tips for You to Keep HealthyCYour Family Members Are Important DHealth Is Really Important to UsBYesterday I went to our local grocery store.I often go to their deli counter，and I understand that it can get a litt
10、le confused for the workers.So normally none of them ever take the time to smile or seem overly friendly.But yesterday it was completely different.I was pleasantly surprised to be greeted with a very welcoming smile by the young man behind the counter.He never sighed heavily or slumped back and fort
11、h like he didnt want to be there.He was all by himself and quite a long line.But not once did he act concerned about it.He just did his job efficiently and acted very kind the entire time.I was so impressed that I approached the manager.I explained to her that I often visit the deli counter and I ha
12、ve never been greeted with such kindness.She agreed with me that he was a wonderful person and she thanked me for sharing my feelings with her.As I was walking away，I could hear her approaching the young man with，“I just got a wonderful compliment (praise) about you.”I couldnt hear everything she wa
13、s saying，but I knew that she did thank him.I couldt help but smile!Later I had to pass by the deli counter to get onions.There was no one there，except the diligent young man.He didnt say anything，and he just smiled at me.I realized that I hadnt done a huge deed that day，but that small deed made a sm
14、all difference to someone.I love seeing people smile.I just received my smile cards and I wish I had one with me that day. Maybe_I_will_drop_one_off_at_the_deli_a_different_day! Its amazing how good I felt after that.So，friends，the next time you are in a grocery store，retail store，restaurant，or anyw
15、here that someone is working hard，letting them know in some way can mean so much.I hope you get a smile out of it like I did!6The passage is mainly about_.Afriendship between the writer and a young manBthe power of a simple compliment- 3 -Ca grocery storeDa diligent assistant7The writer found it was
16、 different yesterday because _.Athe young man was very busyBthe young man was concerned about so many customersCthe writer was warmly greeted by a young manDthe young man acted very kind all the time8The writer approached the manager to_.Athank himBsay hello to himCcomplain about the serviceDpraise
17、the young man9The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 implies that the writer will_.Asmile to others at the deli one dayBgive one card to the young man one dayCdrop in at the deli one dayDgo to the deli for a job one day10What can we learn from the last paragraph?APraising others hard work means noth
18、ing.BHelping others is always rewarding.CWe should never hesitate to praise hardworking persons.DNot all good deeds deserve praise.CDear Liz，My daughter does not get the fact that we are a oneincome family，and every time she wants something we have to tell her that we cannot afford it.What is a good
19、 way to get her to understand that money is very tight right now，without upsetting her?FairfieldDear Fairfield，- 4 -Thanks for writing to me.These are tough times.Fortunately one of you does have a job and the necessities for your family are being met.I dont know how old your daughter is，but clearly
20、 she doesnt like hearing that she cant get whatever she wants，and so she gets upset.This is something you need to handle whether you have the money to pay for what she wants or not.Its a part of parenting that challenges all of us，but its a critical part of the good parenting practice.If you feel ba
21、d or guilty when you cant buy her something she wants，they_all_do，and it doesnt help the matter.You will have a much better result if you can find a way to present the reality of your family life to your daughter faithfully.Think of it as a zone you need to find where you report the information with
22、out much emotion.If you notice that the matter of money can send a bag of emotions through you that have nothing to do with your daughter or the desired item of the moment，try and separate from your feelings about it and let your daughter see a strong grounded mother putting boundaries where they ha
23、ve to go for now.You could also consider having a family meeting about how things are going and ask her to do her part，which could involve showing restraint (克制) by not asking for things.Try and remind yourself and your daughter about the good fortune of having right now，what you do have and many ot
24、hers dont.This is something that will implement (使生效) the kind of parenting that has great results.Your one income is pushing you to be a better parent to your daughter，and in the end she will be grateful.Liz11What was Fairfields purpose of writing to Liz?ATo let her daughter know that it is hard to
25、 make money.BTo solve the problem of their familys lacking money.CTo find a way to let her daughter know theyre not rich without hurting her.DTo learn to meet her daughters needs when she hasnt much money.12Liz tends to tell us at the beginning of her letter that _.Asome American families cant make
26、ends meetBFairfields family must try to make more moneyCpeople should do more for their childrenDFairfields family is fortunate to get over the tough times13What does the underlined part“they all do”in the passage probably mean?AIf you cant buy her things she wants，others can do it for you.BAll pare
27、nts should feel guilty if they cant buy what their children want.CAll children usually want too much from their parents.- 5 -DOther parents also feel guilty if they cant meet their childrens needs.14According to the passage，its useless for parents_.Ato say“yes” to their childrens demands all the tim
28、eBto be emotional when dealing with matters related to their childrenCto do things that have nothing to do with their childrenDto think about how to deal with their childrens worries15What does Liz advise Fairfield to do to deal with her problem?AHave a family meeting to punish her daughter.BCherish
29、 what they have now.CBalance her income well to be a better parent.DDont make any complaint.DSome people make you feel comfortable when they are around.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life.These people have something in common.And once we know what it is，we c
30、an try to do it ourselves.How is it done？Here are several skills that good talkers have.If you follow the skills，theyll help you put people at their ease，and make friends with them quickly.First of all，good talkers ask questions.Almost anyone，no matter how shy he is， will answer a question.One wellk
31、nown businesswoman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did that morning.Its a common question，but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second，once good
32、talkers have asked questions，they listen to the answers.This point seems clear，but it isnt.Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to.And to find out，you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things.First it
33、 means not changing the subject of conversation.If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones of voice.If the voice sounds dull，then，its time for you to change the subject.Finally，good talk
34、ers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting.If youre saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“Ive really enjoyed meeting you.”If you want to see that person again，dont keep it a - 6 -secret.Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known yo
35、u half their life.16In the passage，the author mainly _.Aintroduces some skills of good talkersBpersuades us to become good talkersCteaches us how to begin a conversationDdescribes the kinds of good speakers17. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way_.Ato make more and more new friend
36、sBto begin your business talksCto get the conversation going smoothlyDto make a deep and lasting impression on others18After having asked somebody a question，it will be polite of you to _.Amake clear what kind of person he isBlisten to his reply attentivelyCwait quietly and patiently for his answerD
37、go on asking him more questions19Generally speaking，good talkers are persons who_.Aare good at making any topic interestingBnever talk too much or too littleCalways speak in a gentle wayDknow how and when they should change the topic of the talk20From the passage，the author implies youll like to sta
38、y with certain people because _.Athey know how to get along with othersByou can often get much help from themCthey are always glad to do anything for youDthey will never get you into trouble第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。- 7 -Choosing the right job is probably o
39、ne of the most important decisions we have to make in life，and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？” 21 .There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and lan
40、d the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country，and never seem to get a reply at all.Still others believe that the in person，doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who，through no active decision of their own，just seem t
41、o be in the right place at the right time. 22 .He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships，but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.His father was a farmer，and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.One day，on his usu
42、al wandering，he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick.Without stopping to think，the lad(少年)offered to take his place. 23 .24 .If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑) his decision for a week，he may have missed his chance.It is one thin
43、g to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差)When you go for a job interview or fill out an application，you are expected to say nice things about the company to which
44、you are applying. 25 .And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.AThis story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.BPeople find jobs in an infinite number of ways.Cits almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisem
45、ent in newspapers DTake for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.EBut there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults.FHe spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.GIt is very important to seize an opportun
46、ity when it presents itself.第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time a peacock(孔雀)and a tortoise became good friends.The peacock lived in a tree on the bank of a river in which the tortoise had his_26_.Every day after the peaco
47、ck had a drink of water，he_27_dance near the river and_28_his beautiful feathers to his friend.- 8 -One_29_day，a hunter caught the peacock and was about to_30_him away to the market.The unhappy bird_31_the hunter to allow him to say goodbye to his friend，the tortoise，_32_it would be the last time he
48、 would see him.The hunter_33_and took him to the tortoise.The tortoise asked the hunter to let the peacock_34_，but the hunter laughed at the request， _35_that was his means of livelihood(生活)Then the tortoise said，“If I give you a beautiful present，will you let my friend go? ”“_36_，”answered the hunt
49、er，“that is all I want.”The tortoise_37_into the water and in a few seconds he came up with a beautiful pearl.To the hunters great astonishment，he handed it to him.This was_38_the hunters expectation，and he freed the peacock immediately.A short time later，the bad hunter_39_and told the tortoise that he tho
