1、- 1 -河北省大名县一中 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期周测试题一时间：60 分钟 分值：100 分第一卷 选择题一阅读（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）AAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perha
2、ps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) some
3、times deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客)easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that althoug
4、h they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middl
5、e of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine (常规).They will probably expect us to get ours
6、elves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their ho
7、mes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.B .Friendships between Americans usually extend deep
8、ly into their family.C .Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.D. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be .A. warmly welcomed at
9、the airportB treated hospitably at his homeC. offered a ride to his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant3.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Para-graph 3 probably mean_。- 2 -A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. willing to spend timeD. careful with time4.A suitable title for th
10、is passage would probably be “ ”。A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans hospitalityD. Americans and Chineses views of friendshipBHiking is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise, but also one of the most forms of mental relaxation. It is good for all
11、ages and is especially suitable as a family and group activity.Since there are so many different kinds of hiking, it is not possible to give any general rules to follow . Short and frequent hikes, needing planning or special equipment , are enjoyed by most people .Keep in shape by walking at a fast
12、pace for at least 15 minutes every day . Climbing stairs instead of using a lift and running not far are also good ways of keeping in shape.On any hiking nothing is more important than good, comfortalbe shoes .The things you take might include matches in a water-proof box, a knife , compass , map ,
13、first aid items and flashlight .Cameras may be taken, but dont load with too much .On longer hikes keep a comfortable, steady pace and take rest stops often .Drink only safe water. If in doubt, boil the water .Dont go along the busy roads. When you have to use a road, keep as far over on the left as
14、 possible .Leave word at home or some other place as to where you are going and when you plan to return.On almost any hike, a map is a good idea . If going into a strange place, a detailed map is most helpful .Take along a field guide on flowers, birds , rocks , or other subjects depending upon your
15、 interests . This can add greatly to the enjoyment and educational value of your hike.5. The author feels that the most essential thing on a hike is_.A. a new mapB. a set of outdoor toolsC. a pair of good shoesD. only safe water6 The author mostly talks about_.A. general rules for hiking in mountain
16、ous areasB. steps to be taken against dangerous animalsC. general things that should be paid attention to in hiking- 3 -D. all the things needed in hiking7.The author suggests_.A. leaving cameras at homeB .drinking water from streams onlyC. carrying more clothesD. keeping away from heavy trafficCIf
17、youre ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug. If youre a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mothers voice alone c
18、an be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact.In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judgesa stressful situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to give the
19、ir answers, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones (荷尔蒙):cortisol , which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the “ love hormone.After they were finished, some of the girls got to meet up with their mothers right away. The moms came in and hugged the girls. Another group o
20、f the girls didnt see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well theyd done. The final group had no contact with their mothers, but instead watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins.Finally, the girls hormone levels were measured again. Although
21、 the movie was interesting, it did nothing to ease the childrens anxietybut, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same impact (影响)on easing the girls stress levels.So, no matter how old you are, if youre feeling stressed about something in your life, a p
22、hone call to Mom might be just the key to helping you feel better.8 Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?a. The girls levels of hormones were measured again.b. The girls solved math problems.c. The girls levels of hormones were measured.d. The girls were divid
23、ed into three groups.A. b-c-d-aB. d-b-c-aC. c-b-d-aD. d-c-b-a9. According to the passage, we can infer that .A .it is easy for girls to solve math problemsB. the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious- 4 -C .mothers should hug their kids as often as possibleD. older girls have higher corti
24、sol than younger ones10.What is the authors attitude towards the study?A. Supportive.B Doubtful.C Uncertain.D. Worried. 二补全短文（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can a
25、chieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard. 11 Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you
26、get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 12 Do good in your community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who dont. 13
27、 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 14Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opi
28、nions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 15 You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A Live life
29、to the fullest. B. School sets you up on the right track! C . Be nice to your parents and teachers. D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. - 5 -E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality. F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. G .Keep it in min
30、d that they do the things they do because they care about you.三完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The accident happened on a September night in 2013. A vehicle struck my car from behind 16 I was driving home. At the hospital, the doctors 17 I was a quadriplegic(四肢瘫
31、痪者) and told me I wasnt going to be able to move anything from my neck 18 . I had lost the 19 of almost every muscle and was very weak.I realized that my life was 20 . My head 21 like a heavy ball and I couldnt hold it up. I was unable to use a phone, and unable to 22 or wash myself. I couldnt grasp
32、 anything: a fork or spoon was too 23 to pick up.However, I saw a glimpse 24 and was inspired by other patients with 25 like mine in the recovery center The first year was slow and I didnt see much 26 .But I had to learn to be 27 with myself. and to enjoy every 28 going forward. I was determined to
33、walk again, so giving up was no longer a(n) 29 . I struggled hard on my recovery(康复) and still do to this day. Im now moving my 30 and arms on my own, doing things like swimming and yoga. All of this is 31 my doctors wrong, and is turning the page from the impossible to the possible.My family, frien
34、ds and team encourage me to 32 to work harder. I believe that this difficulty is an opportunity to 33 and become stronger. Im sure my story will inspire others not to 34 If I learned one 35 from my car accident, its this: Never give up on hope.16.A.while B. after C. before D. because17.A.guessed B.
35、experimented C. concluded D. showed18.A.up B. down C. forward D. inside19.A.use B. sight C. touch D. contact20.A.wrong B. simple C. impossible D. different21.A.looked B. shook C. held D. felt22.A.see B. find C .feed D. touch 23.A.heavy B. strange C. small D .large24.A.courage B. hope C .future D. ha
36、ppiness 25.A.fears B. embarrassments C .shortcoming D. injuries26.A.movement B. success C. progress D .influence27.A.satisfied B .patient C. strict D. pleased28.A.moment B. sight C. result D. sign29.A.method B. choice C. introduction D. aim 30.A.head B .hand C .legs D. stomach31.A.testing B pointing
37、 C. blaming D. proving - 6 -32.A.continue B. stop C. return D. start33.A.increase B. move C .grow D. exercise 34.A.slow down B. give up C. carry on D. fall behind35.A.class B. story C. experience D lesson第二卷 主观题一 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空 2 分，共 20 分）I am taking up the prize to travel to
38、3088. I cant believe it so I have to remind myself 36 (constant). I have no previous experience, so at first I was uncertain. Luckily, my friend and guide Wang Ping was very understanding and gave me much help. 37 (transport) by Wang Pings parents company, I arrived in the future in a time capsule.
39、At first my new surroundings were difficult 38 (tolerate). So I felt uncomfortable for lack 39 fresh air. Wang Ping gave me a mask and hurried me through to a small room for 40 rest. Soon I was back on my feet again. Then I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.Soon I
40、could fly as swiftly as Wang Ping. 41 , I lost sight of Wang Ping because of too many 42 (carriage) flying by in all directions. He 43 (sweep) up into the centre of them. Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and 44 (fly) after him. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large roo
41、m. Its fascinating. I had a meal and had a bath there. 45 (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.二 单词拼写，每空一词。 （每空 2 分，共 20 分）46 She _(获得，学到) a knowledge of English while living in London.47 I cant _(集中 ) on my studies with noise going on outside.48How many _ ( 同事) do you have in your office
42、?49 His handling of the situation was _( 令人钦佩的).50Please _（通知）us of any change of address as soon as possible.51 I _(赞成 ) of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.52 Get the technology that has proven to help the most _(要求高的，苛刻的 ) customers。53 His new novel will be _(出
43、版，发行 ) next year.54 They are in the _ (过程 ) of moving their office from this - 7 -building to that one55 Your application for the position should be _(递交 ) earlier.- 8 -一 阅读：篇 14 ABCD 篇 5CCD 篇 8-10 CBA二 补全短文 11-15 FBDCG三 完形填空： 16-20 ACBAD 21-25 DCABD 26-30 CBABC 31-35 DACBD语法填空：36 constantly 37 Transported 38 to tolerate 39 of 40 a 41 However 42 carriages 43 was swept 44 flew 45 Exhausted单词拼写：46 acquired 47 concentrate 48 colleague 49 admirable 50 inform 51 approve 52 demanding 53 published 54process 55 submitted
