1、1课时训练(十四) Units9-10(八下)(限时:30 分钟).任务型阅读阅读短文,从以下选项(AF)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,有一项是多余选项。ConfuciuswasthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Helovededucationandstudentsandhealwaystreatedhisstudentsequally.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.1. Helived
2、intheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidntgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports. 2. HestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehis
3、tory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.AllhisstudentsrespectedhimastheirfatherandcompiledhisfamoussayingsinthebookTheAnalectsofConfucius. 3. Heusedmostofhislifetoteachandhelpstud
4、entssolveproblems.Duringhislifeabout3,000studentsstudiedunderhisguidance.Henotonlycreatedsomeeffectiveteachingmethods,butalsoproperstudyingskills.Fortherestofhislife,heputinordersomeancientliteratureandeditedTheSpringandAutumnAnnals. 4. Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned. 2“WhenIamwitht
5、hreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Confuciustaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy. “Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.” 5. Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners. “Apersonshouldbes
6、trictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.” hesaid.Regardingpersonalrelationshipsheoncesaid, “Donotdountootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou.” A.Hewastirelessinteachinghisstudents.B.Confuciuseducationalcareerwasfruitful.C.Today,peoplestillfollowConfuciuslessons.D.Confuciusisalsoafamousthinkerwithwis
7、ethoughts.E.Later,Confuciusbecamethefirstprofessionalteacher.F.ConfuciuslivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.完形填空Aboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.Thehousewasoldandtheowner 6 cameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldntsay 7 toanybodybutsimplylookedatthem.Theboyandtheotherchildrenweret
8、oldto 8 thehousebytheirparents. Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited. 9 hewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened. “Uh,sir,I,uh,amsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswondering 10 youdliketobuyone.” 3Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy.Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouseand 11 somedogfigurines(小雕像). “Doyou 12 dogfigurines?”
9、 theboyasked. “Y es,Ihavemanycollections.Theyaremyfamilyhere.”Theboyfeltsorryfortheman,asheseemedtobevery 13 . “Ihaveamagazineaboutdogshereforcollectors.Itsperfectforyou.” Buttheoldmansaid, “Ineed 14 ofthemagazines,nowgoodbye.” Theboywassad.Hewenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurine!Hewalked
10、backtotheoldmanshousewiththe 15 .Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancame16 tothedoor. “Boy,Itoldyouno 17 .” “No,sir.ButIwantedtobringyouagift.” Theboyhandedhimthefigurine. “Ihaveoneathomeandnowthisis 18 you. ” Theoldmanwas 19 :noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness. “Boy,youh
11、avea(n) 20 heart.Thankyou!” Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedcomingoutofthehouseandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly.6.A.nearly B.never C.only D.hardly7.A.OK B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello8.A.stayawayfrom B.beinterestedin C.lookoutof D.takepridein9.A.If B.When C
12、Although D.Since10.A.what B.which C.whether D.why11.A.bought B.saw C.heard D.laid12.A.make B.sell C.collect D.trust413.A.happy B.lonely C.shy D.kind14.A.nothing B.any C.either D.none15.A.bag B.figurine C.dog D.friend16.A.directly B.quietly C.carefully D.actively17.A.newspapers B.magazines C.letters
13、 D.books18.A.on B.in C.for D.from19.A.surprised B.disappointed C.tired D.relaxed20.A.kind B.weak C.healthy D.honest.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PengJiangya,a24-year-oldgirl,wasborninGuizhou.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.Pengdidnthavetheeasiestchildhood,21. thingsgotevenworse.Onedayshefellin
14、toafirestove(火炉),andthefireburnedherfingers22. (bad).Thefamilywastoopoor23. (afford)theexpensivemedicaltreatment,atlastshelostallherfingers. 24. younggirlhadtolearntodoeverythingwithoutfingers.Atfirst,shewasntabletousechopsticks,andherparentshadtoteachher25. alongtime.Thankstoherstrongmindtodoeveryt
15、hingonherown,sheovercame(克服)thosedifficult26. (time).Andnowshecanlookafterherownfamily. Asachild,Jiangyaoften27. (see)othersmakecross-stitch(十字绣)andthenshedecidedtolearntomakeit28. (her).Asyoucanimagine,holdinganeedle(针)withoutfingersisverydifficult,andJiangyafailedsomanytimes.However,shenevergave29
16、 .Throughmanyhoursofpractice,nowshecanuseherarmstomakegoodcross-stitchworksandsheis30. (fast)thanotherpeople. “Onehastoputgreatefforts(努力)intowhatheisdoing,” Jiangyasaid. .单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词 的正确、完全形式。 (每空限填一词)531.Wehaventdecidedw ornottogotothecinema. 32.Theglassescankeeptheworkerseyess . 33.S
17、helivedinthecountryandenjoyedap life. 34.Youshouldgotothedentisttoc yourteetheve rysixmonths. 35.Thepostofficeisontheo ofthestreet. 36.Mr.Smithissittinga agroupofchildren,telling thestory. 37.Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?C !Icouldntagreemore. 38.Manyvisitorscametotheh ofthegreatmandur
18、ingthevacation. 39.MissYuanisveryhelpful.Sheoftenhelpsusw weareintrouble. 40.Hardworkisthekeytos . 6参考答案.15 FEBCD.610 DDABC 1115 BCBDB 1620 ABCAA.21.but 22.badly 23.toaffor d 24.The 25.for26.times 27.saw 28.herself 29.up 30.faster.31.whether 32.safe 33.peaceful 34.check35.opposite 36.among 37.Certainly 38.hometown39.whenever 40.success
