1、- 1 -湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2019 届高三英语下学期第一次适应性考试（一模）试题本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分满分 150 分，时量 120 分钟第 I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段时话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the weath
2、er like now?ARainy BFine CCloudy2What will Mary do today?AStudy at home BGo to the cinema CTake an English contest3Who did best in the exam?ASam BJohn CSally4When will the play start?AAt 7：20 BAt 7：30 CAt 8：055Where is the womans MP4 player?AIn the bedroom BIn the sitting room CIn the kitchen第二节(共 1
3、5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听笫 6 段村料，回答第 6 和笫 7 题两个小题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA drama BA cartoon CA documentary7How does the woman feel about this story?-
4、2 -ASurprised BDisgusted CTouched听第 7 段村料，回答笫 8 和第 9 两个小题。8Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a supermarket BIn a post office CIn an airport9How long will it take to Canada by surface mail?AAbout a week BAbout 9 days CAbout 14 days听第 8 段材料，回答笫 10 至 12 三个小题。10What are the two speaker
5、s going to do this weekend?APlay tennis BGo shopping CHave a party11When will the two speakers meet?AAround 3：00 BAround 2：30 CAround 2：0012How many people are going to attend the activity?ATwo BThree CFour听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13What does the woman ask the man to do?ASmoke less BPut out the ci
6、garette CStart smoking14How old was the man when he started smoking?A15 years old B17 years old C19 years old15What do we know about the mans father?AHe had throat cancer BHe died from a disease C He quit smoking after getting married16Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AStrang
7、ers BDoctor and patient CHusband and wife听第 10 段材料，回答笫 17 至第 20 四个小题。17Which city lies in the north of France?AParis BLyon CMarseille18What is the population of Lyon?AOver 10 million B1.26 million C1.23million- 3 -19What is Lyon famous for?ASea products BChemical industry CBuildings of the Middle Ag
8、es20Which city has a history of 2 600 years?AParis BLyon CMarseille第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。AOur backpacking trips are designed with those who begin to learn backpackingWe have a variety of trips from which to choosePoint Reyes Backpacking
9、0428201904292019Time：7：00am6：00 pmCome to walk on the“wild”side at Point Reyes National Seashore one of Californis finest and most well-preserved wildlife areasYou might get a rare glimpse of a fox，a badger，or possibly the fallow deerAs an extra bonus，take a walk down to the beach where you can expl
10、ore the wonders of tide pool life and possibly view seals or whalesTahoe Backpacking0817201908192019Time：7：00 am6：00 pmThis section of the Tahoe Rim Trail parallels the well-known“Flume Trail”which earns its recognition for the breathtaking views of the bright blue waters of Lake TahoeOf course，to b
11、e able to view all of the lake at once，you will need to hike up in heightThe trail reaches a height of 9，000 feet and ends at Tunnel Creek Station which is Just under 6，500 feet Peak Adventures has planned the daily mileage for this route to be manageable but challenging for beginning backpackers- 4
12、 -Lassen Backpacking0901201909032019Time：7：00 am6 00 pmJoin us for a back country tour of one of the most recently active volcanic areas in the United StatesThe park contains a great diversity of landscapes (地貌) including lush marshes， thick forests and lava bedsWe will spend three days and two nigh
13、ts backpacking past several streams and lakesThe intensity of this trip is suitable for beginners，but backpackers of all abilities are sure to enjoy the great diversity that Lassen offers21What does Point Reyes Backpacking attract backpackers most?AThe cool coastal air BThe wonders of tideCThe varie
14、ty of wildlife DThe well-preserved beach22Why do backpackers join in Tahoe Backpacking?ATo hike up a trail of 9，000 feet BTo reach Tunnel Creek StationCTo finish challenging daily mileage DTo enjoy the scenery of Lake Tahoe23Who is the text mainly intended for?ABackpacking beginners BThe local peopl
15、eCVolcano researchers DSkilled adventurersBOn her first day tutoring students from low-income families at au after-school program in New York City，Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteriaMany of these students dont get enough to eat at home，so
16、 a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all dayKapasi，who attends private school，was shockedShe was determined to help “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it， ”says KapasiShe and a group of frien
17、ds are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app called Food For ThoughtThrough the application，parents will be able to pay for their - 5 -own childrens meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2-3 dollars to pay for a meal of another studentOther donors will als
18、o be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their communityOne creative characteristic of the app is that the receivers of the contributions will be anonymousTo receive financial help a family will need only a recommendation from a school administrator，and no one else has to know “I want
19、 to make my platform an application that all users feel no shame in using， ”says Kapasi“It astonished us that in one of the wealthiest and most advanced countries in the world there are still communities that are going hungryBy giving parents an easy option，we encourage their giving and raise their
20、awareness that there are students in their childrens school who are in need， ”Kapasi saysShe hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City-based schools during the new school year24What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AExplain how shocked Kapasi wasBEvaluate Kapasis experience
21、as a volunteerCTell how the idea for the app came to KapasiDDescribe how the after-school program went on25What can the app be used to do?ATeach students to be independentBImprove students programming skillsCBuy school lunches for children in needDAllow parents to keep in touch with their children26
22、Which of the following best explains“anonymous”underlined in Paragraph 3?AInspired BSelective CCertain DUnnamed27What is Kapasis future plan?ATo use the app in softie schools BTo encourage students to donateCTo get more parents to visit schools DTo make parents aware of - 6 -world hungerCThe Metro-B
23、oston public bike share system，Hubway，is now available at a significant discount to low-income families and individuals “SNAP Card to Ride”was launched by the Cities of Boston，Cambridge，Somerville，and the Town of Brookline“SNAP Card to Ride”provides $5 monthly memberships and $50 annual memberships
24、to individuals over the age of 16 with their household EBT cardThe membership includes unlimited 60-minute trips rather than the current 30-minute trips，without additional usage feesThe program is part of an ongoing commitment to improve bike share access among traditionally under-served populations
25、Citizens who dont receive SNAP benefits，but participate in other public assistance programs，will be able to access the discounted membership program in the near futureConvenient，easy online registration is available fur EBT card holder s at thehubway comSNAP/After completing registration，members wil
26、l have access to over 1，800 bikes at 194 stations across the four municipalities(自治市)Members with smartphone access can also use the Hubway mobile app to locate and unlock bikes“Hubway shows that bike share is keeping its promise as a vital part of the Boston areas transportation networkincreasing a
27、ccess to the regions existing transit network as well as communities underserved by public transit， ”said Jay H Walder，CEO of Hubway “Were eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike share programs across the nation ”Winter riding is
28、 available in all four municipalities for the first time this year，following several years of winter operations in the City of CambridgeBoston，Brookline，Cambridge，and Somerville announced major expansion of the publicly-owned systemTheyll add over 100 new stations in 2018 and 2019 providing over 300
29、 stations and approximately 3，000 bicycles for - 7 -public use28Who is allowed to enjoy the“SNAP Card to Ride”program?AAnyone benefiting from SNAPBAny individuals with a low incomeCAnyone over 16 with an EBT cardDAnyone attending public assistance programs29What has to be done in order to benefit fr
30、om“SNAP Card to Ride”?ASending an email to Hubway BFilling in all application formCFinishing registration paperwork DCompleting registration online30Why did Hubway set up the new program?ATo market their EBT cardsBTo promote their bike shareCTo protect cultural diversityDTo enrich the national trans
31、portation system31What can we infer about the bike share system in the four municipalities?AIt will disappear gradually BIt is being challengedCIt has a bright future DIt has along way to go- 8 -DChimpanzees do have stronger muscles than us-but they are not nearly as powerful as many people think“Th
32、eres this idea out there that chimpanzees are superhuman strong， ”says Matthew ONeill at the University of Arizona in PhoenixYet his teams experiments and computer models show that a chimpanare muscle is only about a third stronger than a human one of the same sizeThis result matches well with the f
33、ew tests that have been done which suggest that when it comes to pulling and Jumping，chimps are about 15 times as strong as humans relative to their tody massBut because they are lighter than the average person，humans can actually outperform therm in absolute terms，says ONeillHis findings suggest th
34、at other apes have similar muscle strengh to chimpanzees“Humans are the odd ones， ”he saysONeills team has been studying the evolution of upright walkingTo create an accurate computer model of how chimps walk，the researchers needed to fold cut whether their muscles really are much strongerSo they re
35、moved small samples of leg muscle from three chimps and measured the strength of individual fibers(纤维)The same procedure is used to study human musclesComparing the results with the many studies on those showed that，contrary to the claims of several other studies，there is nothing special alout chimp
36、 muscle “Chinpanzee muscle is really no different than human muscle in terms of the force that individual fibers use， ”says ONeillSo why，on a pound-for-pound basis，are chimps slightly stronger than humans? The team went on to look at the muscle of chimps that had died of natural causes，which showed
37、that two-thirds of their muscle is made of fast-twitch fibers，whereas more than half of human fibers are slow-twitchFast-twitch fibers are more powerful，but use more energy and become tired fasterAnother factor，ONeill found，is that chimps have longer fibers on average - 9 -which also improves their
38、strengthThis adds to the evidence that walking uses far more energy for chimps than for peopleThe results fit well with the idea that early humans evolved to walk or run long distancesIt seems that we gave up some strength for greater endurance(耐力) 32What does ONeill mean when he says“Humans are the
39、 odd ones”?AHumans are better at jumping and pulling things than chimpsBHumans muscle strength is different from that of apesCHumans are heavier and stronger than chimpanzeesDThere is nothing special about human muscles33What contributes a lot to the strength of chimp muscles?AThe evolution of uprig
40、ht walking BThe slow-twitch fibers in their musclesCMost of their muscles being made of short fibersDThe fast-twitch fibers in their muscles34We can infer from the text that_Ashort fibers provide more energy for the muscleBearly humans needed much more energy than chimpsChuman muscles are more suite
41、d to long distance runningDslow-twitch muscle fibers help chimps survive in the wild35What can we conclude according to the passage?AChimpanzees have much stronger muscles than usBChimpanzees can Jump higher than usCChimp muscle is almost the same as humans DHumans can walk longer than Chimpanzces第二
42、节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The word“phubbing”has found its way into many dictionaries 36 Phubbing is actually a combination of the words“phone”and“snubbing”You have ben - 10 -phubbed when someone is focusing on his or her smartphone while you sit there feeling
43、ignoredOf course adults are not the only ones doing thisTeenagers phub each other even more frequentlyI have driven past high schools and seen groups of teens standing together，and instead of talking to each other，they are on their phones 37 First，of course，when you talk to someone face to face you
44、pick up on all kinds of nonverhal signs that yon miss when you are textingYou potentially miss out on some richly emotional interactions when you are staring at a phone 38 Second，it is more than rude to lok at a phone when you are with someone 39 Is the current generation of teens forgetting about m
45、anners? Are they unaware of how they are making others feel?Third，I worry about the consequences for teens when they are phubbing 40 I wonder if this leaves them less alert to some conflicts，not to mention the very real possibility of their walking into some one or somethingNo good comes from his ba
46、d habit，so teens should try to break this habit第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If your home were on fire，what would you try to save? Our area was Just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorados history On getting me call t
47、o evacuate (疏散)，we had to consider what we couldnt live without 41 - 11 -whatever we could save and leaving immediatelyWe 42 suitcases with necessary clothesWe took the 43 we worked with We took financial recordswho wants to 44 himself with the government over 45 documents? Now，what else? We seized
48、the valuable family 46 from the walls，which couldnt be replacedThen we took a hard look at all that 47 A lamp that 48 my great grandmotherA 49 my wife learned to play as a kidA large tent we spent months 50 money for campingBedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our 51 some dayThe gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friendsThese things 52 our love as a family and friendsIt was 53 to move everything from our home 54 at all that we might lose，I found it d
