(课标通用)2020版高考数学大一轮复习第二章5第五节二次函数与幂函数精练理.docx

上传人:appealoxygen216 文档编号:1085061 上传时间:2019-04-07 格式:DOCX 页数:5 大小:137.80KB
下载 相关 举报
(课标通用)2020版高考数学大一轮复习第二章5第五节二次函数与幂函数精练理.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共5页
(课标通用)2020版高考数学大一轮复习第二章5第五节二次函数与幂函数精练理.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共5页
(课标通用)2020版高考数学大一轮复习第二章5第五节二次函数与幂函数精练理.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共5页
(课标通用)2020版高考数学大一轮复习第二章5第五节二次函数与幂函数精练理.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共5页
(课标通用)2020版高考数学大一轮复习第二章5第五节二次函数与幂函数精练理.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共5页
亲,该文档总共5页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、1第五节 二次函数与幂函数A 组 基础题组1.下图是y=x a;y=x b;y=x c在第一象限的图象,则 a,b,c 的大小关系为( ) A.c10-2a,a+10,10-2a0, 9.已知二次函数 f(x)满足 f(x+1)-f(x)=2x,且 f(0)=1.(1)求 f(x)的解析式;(2)当 x-1,1时,函数 y=f(x)的图象恒在函数 y=2x+m 的图象的上方,求实数 m 的取值范围.解析 (1)设 f(x)=ax2+bx+1(a0),由 f(x+1)-f(x)=2x,得 2ax+a+b=2x.所以,2a=2 且 a+b=0,解得 a=1,b=-1.因此 f(x)的解析式为 f(

2、x)=x2-x+1.(2)因为当 x-1,1时,y=f(x)的图象恒在 y=2x+m 的图象上方,所以在-1,1上,x 2-x+12x+m 恒成立,3即 x2-3x+1m 在区间-1,1上恒成立.令 g(x)=x2-3x+1= - ,(x-32)254因为 g(x)在-1,1上的最小值为 g(1)=-1,所以 m0,则-x0),f(x)= x2-2x(x0),x2+2x(x 0).B 组 提升题组1.下图是二次函数 y=ax2+bx+c(a0)图象的一部分,图象过点 A(-3,0),对称轴为 x=-1.给出下列四个结论:b 24ac;2a-b=1;a-b+c=0;5a0,即 b24ac,正确.

3、图象的对称轴为 x=-1,即- =-1,2a-b=0,错误.b2a4结合图象,当 x=-1 时,y0,即 a-b+c0,错误.由图象的对称轴为 x=-1 知,b=2a.又函数图象开口向下,所以 a1,即 a0),记 f(x)在-1,1上的最小值为 g(a).(1)求 g(a)的表达式;(2)若对 x-1,1,恒有 f(x)g(a)+m 成立,求实数 m 的取值范围.解析 (1)f(x)= x2-3x+3a,x0,-1x1,01 时,f(x)在-1,1上递减,则 g(a)=f(1)=3a-2.综上可得 g(a)=a2,01.(2)令 h(x)=f(x)-g(a),01 时,g(a)=3a-2,h(x)=x 2-3x+2h(-1)=6.综上可得,h(x)=f(x)-g(a)在 a0,-1x1 上的最大值为 6,即有 h(x)m 恒成立,即 m6.所以 m 的取值范围是6,+).

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
  • SIS SS-ETS 300 048-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)  ISDN Packet Mode Bearer Services (PMBS)  ISDN Virtual Call (VC) and Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) bearer servies.pdf SIS SS-ETS 300 048-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) ISDN Packet Mode Bearer Services (PMBS) ISDN Virtual Call (VC) and Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) bearer servies.pdf
  • SIS SS-ETS 300 049-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)  ISDN Packet Mode Bearer Services (PMBS)  ISDN Virtual Call (VC) and Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) bearer servies.pdf SIS SS-ETS 300 049-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) ISDN Packet Mode Bearer Services (PMBS) ISDN Virtual Call (VC) and Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) bearer servies.pdf
  • SIS SS-ETS 300 050-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)  Multiple Subscriber Number (MSN) supple- mentary service  Service Description《综合业务数字网(ISDN)多用户号码(MSN)辅助服务  服务说明》.pdf SIS SS-ETS 300 050-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Multiple Subscriber Number (MSN) supple- mentary service Service Description《综合业务数字网(ISDN)多用户号码(MSN)辅助服务 服务说明》.pdf
  • SIS SS-ETS 300 051-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)  Multiple Subscriber Number (MSN) supple- mentary service  Functional capabilities and information flows《综合业务数字网(.pdf SIS SS-ETS 300 051-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Multiple Subscriber Number (MSN) supple- mentary service Functional capabilities and information flows《综合业务数字网(.pdf
  • SIS SS-ETS 300 052-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)  Multiple Subscriber Number (MSN) supplementary service  Digital Subscriber Signalling System No one (DSS 1) prot.pdf SIS SS-ETS 300 052-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Multiple Subscriber Number (MSN) supplementary service Digital Subscriber Signalling System No one (DSS 1) prot.pdf
  • SIS SS-ETS 300 053-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)  Terminal Portability (TP) supplementary service  Service Description《综合业务数字网(ISDN)终端可移植性(TP)辅助服务 服务说明》.pdf SIS SS-ETS 300 053-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Terminal Portability (TP) supplementary service Service Description《综合业务数字网(ISDN)终端可移植性(TP)辅助服务 服务说明》.pdf
  • SIS SS-ETS 300 054-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)  Terminal Portability (TP) supplementary service  Functional capabilities and information flows《综合业务数字网(ISDN)终端便携.pdf SIS SS-ETS 300 054-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Terminal Portability (TP) supplementary service Functional capabilities and information flows《综合业务数字网(ISDN)终端便携.pdf
  • SIS SS-ETS 300 055-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)  Terminal Portability (TP) supplementary service  Digital Subscriber Signalling System No one (DSS 1) protocoJ《综合.pdf SIS SS-ETS 300 055-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Terminal Portability (TP) supplementary service Digital Subscriber Signalling System No one (DSS 1) protocoJ《综合.pdf
  • SIS SS-ETS 300 056-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)  Call Waiting (CW) supplementary service  Service Description《综合业务数字网(ISDN)呼叫等待(CW)辅助服务 服务说明》.pdf SIS SS-ETS 300 056-1992 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Call Waiting (CW) supplementary service Service Description《综合业务数字网(ISDN)呼叫等待(CW)辅助服务 服务说明》.pdf
  • 相关搜索

    当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 中学考试

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1