2019年春七年级数学下册第一章整式的乘除1.1同底数幂的乘法课时作业(新版)北师大版.docx

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1、1第一章 整式的乘除1.1 同底数幂的乘法知识要点基础练知识点 1 同底数幂的乘法1.下列计算正确的是 (B)A.24+25=29 B.2425=29C.x2x6=x12 D.x6x6=2x62.已知 n是大于 1的自然数,则( -c)n-1(-c)n+1等于 (D)A.(-c B.-2nc)n2-1C.-c2n D.c2n3.计算( -a)2a3的结果是 (A)A.a5 B.a6 C.-a5 D.-a6知识点 2 同底数幂的乘法的逆运算4.若 x2x4( )=x16,则括号内应填 (A)A.x10 B.x8 C.x4 D.x25.a3am=a9,则 m= 6 . 6.已知 10m=4,10n

2、5,求 10m+n+2的值 .解:10 m+n+2=10m10n102=54102=2000.综合能力提升练7.若 x+2y-4=0,则 22y2x-2的值等于 (A)A.4 B.6 C.-4 D.88.x2+5可以写成 (A)2A.x2x5 B.x2+x5C.2xx5 D.2x5x9.计算( a-b)3(b-a)= (C)A.(a-b)4 B.(b-a)4C.-(a-b)4 D.(a+b)410.已知 ax=5,ax+y=25,则 ax+ay的值为 (B)A.5 B.10 C.15 D.2011.(河北中考)若 2n+2n+2n+2n=2,则 n= (A)A.-1 B.-2 C.0 D.1

3、412.计算: a4+na+a2an+3= 2an+5 . 13.若 yxy3y2y=y10,则 x= 4 . 14.若 -a(-a)4(-a)b=a8,则 b= 3 . 15.规定: a*b=2a2b.(1)求 2*3;(2)若 2*(x+1)=16,求 x的值 .解:(1) a*b= 2a2b, 2*3=2223=48=32.(2) 2*(x+1)=16, 222x+1=24, 2+x+1=4,解得 x=1.16.计算:(1)32(-2)2n(-2)(n为正整数);3解:原式 =-922n+1.(2)(2x-y)3(2x-y)(y-2x)4.解:原式 =(2x-y)8.17.我国有 9.6106平方千米的领土 .如果在 1平方千米的土地上,一年从太阳处得到的能量相当于燃烧 1.3105千克煤所产生的能量,一年内,我国从太阳处得到的能量相当于燃烧多少千克的煤?解:1 .31059.6106=1.2481012.答:一年内,我国从太阳处得到的能量相当于燃烧 1.2481012千克的煤 .拓展探究突破练18.已知 2a=3,2b=6,2c=18,试问 a,b,c之间有怎样的关系?请说明理由 .解:因为 2a=3,2b=6,所以 2a2b=36=18,因为 2c=18,所以 2a2b=2c,所以 a+b=c.4

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