1、1广安市罗渡中学 2019 中考英语：阅读理解优编题附答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object lik
2、e the kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you ca
3、nnot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people
4、run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and s
5、it or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”.A. sp
6、ace B. seat C. distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _.24. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4B【实战训练】 B【*模拟】I still remember my
7、 first night as a young policeman. It was a cold and wet night. Over the radio came the message to deal with an accident in one of the side streets of the city. The scene of the accident wasnt far away and we arrived after 10 minutes. Two cars had crashed. Two women were lying on the street and one
8、driver was still in the car. The driver was quite drunk(喝醉) and kept shouting to us. He didnt get badly hurt. A young woman died at once when the two cars crashed. I was holding the other woman and tried to stop the bleeding, but at last I had to watch her die in my arms. Three months later, I saw t
9、he driver in court and found him to be a normal person. He was sorry for his actions. In the end, he was put into the prison for several years. A man isnt a man if he drinks 10 beers in an hour. A man is a man when he knows his limit and takes responsibility(责任). When he can stay away from wine, he
10、can drive more safely.46. What was the writer asked to do on his first night as a young policeman?A. To drink with friends. B. To tell a story on the radio.C. To meet two women. D. To deal with a traffic accident.47. We know _ died in the accident.A. the man B. one woman C. two women D. nobody 48. A
11、t that time, the man driver was_.A. drunk B. badly hurt C. happy D. singing49. At last, the driver _.A. went home B. was put into the prison3C. took the two women to hospital D. died in the accident50. In the writers opinion, a man cant drive _.A. with two women B. after drinking wine C. on a cold a
12、nd wet night D. if he doesnt drink 10 beers in an hour参考答案 4650 DCABB【实战训练】 C(*宁波)Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidenceit will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment._ are needed by every child in every subject in every y
13、ear of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力) to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy(能力). You can make a difference by
14、listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write：having everyday conversations with your childrentrying to ask more “wh” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questionsencouraging you
15、r children to talk about events you dont knowreading to your children each nightlistening to your children readteaching your children how to use dictionariestalking about your childrens writingspracticing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children
16、to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. Whats more, it is a wonderful
17、 way to help your children to write. For example, you can 4encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.( )1. This passage is mainly written for _.A. children B. teachersC. parents D. doctors( )2. _ is the best for the missing part in Paragr
18、aph 2.A. “Listening and speaking skills”B. “Reading and writing skills”C. “Listening and writing skills”D. Reading and listening skills”( )3. _ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.A. “Listening to the radio every day”B. “Listening to your children read”C. “Reading to your children each night”D. “Ta
19、lking about your childrens writings”( )4. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read _ in one year.A. 5 books B. 10 booksC. 15 books D. 20 books( )5. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to _.A. draw pictures or take photosB. listen to pop musicC. write diaries or book re
20、viewsD. play computer games语篇解读：本文主要告诉父母们，提高孩子的阅读和写作能力的重要性以及如何提高孩子的阅读和写作能力。1. C。 根据文中多次提到的 your children 可知，这篇文章主要是写给父母们看的。2. B。 根据短文的第一句得出答案。3. A。 对照文中的八条提示，可找出答案。4. D。 根据“In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.”得出答案。5. C。 根据“For
21、example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.”得出答案。【实战训练】 D5左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。( )11. Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to othe
22、rs. ( )12. Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many of the beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them out. ( )13. Mary was born in a rich family. She could buy any clothes she liked from the shops. But she never wore them more than three times. S
23、he thought it was a waste. So she wanted to give them away to those who needed them.( )14. Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today She bought a new set of sofa. She had no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.( )15. Johns iPhone doesnt work this morning because it is sho
24、rt of electricity. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery. A. We are the students in the poor area in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you dont need, please send them to us. We are appreciated your help.B.
25、Dont throw your old bottles here and there. In our park, you have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to clean them.C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books whic
26、h you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful to your donation.D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags, bottles and so on. We will offer you a very high price for your old things.E. If you have old furniture you
27、 dont need, you can give them away to the charity. Maybe some one else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin. F. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere; just put them 6He had to b
28、uy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.into a certain dustbin which has the best way to deal with them. G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. 参考答案
29、 1115 C D A E F【实战训练】 E阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。An old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurantHis old jacket，worn。outshoes and warm personality made him different from the usual crowdA young waitress watched him move toward a table by the windowShe ran over to him，andsaid：“Heresir
30、let me help you with that chair Without saying a word. he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank youShe pulled the chair awayfrom the table and helped him sitThen she put his cane against the table”Thank youMiss ”he said，kindly“Youre welcomesir， ”she saidAfter he had finished his breakfast，the waitress brough
31、t him the change(零钱)from his billHe left it on the tableShe helped him up and walked with him to the front doorWhen she went to clean his table，she found a business card under his plate and a note on anapkin(纸巾)Under the napkin was a l00 一 dollar bill 7The note on the napkin read：“Dear miss，I respec
32、t(尊重)you very much and I can see yourespect yourself,t00It shows by the way you treat othersYou have found the secret of happiness.Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant where she workedThis was the firsttime that she or an
33、y of the other workers had ever seen him in person1The old man left a l 00 一 dollar bill under the napkin because he_Awanted to thank the waitress for her kindnessBthought the meal was deliciousCwanted to show that he was richDwanted to get married with the waitress2What do we know about the waitres
34、s and the old man?AThe waitress knew the old Inadn before she served ItimBIt was the first time that the waitress had ever seen the owner of her restaurantCThe old man wanted to have the waitress as his wifeDFrom the note，the waitress knew that the old man was the happiest marl in the world3From the
35、 story，we know that the old man went to the restaurant to_Ahave a good meal Benjoy good serviceCsee the restaurant for himself Dshow his Love for common people4Whats the best title for this passage?AThe secret of SUCCESS BThe secret of happinessCA young waitress DAn old man in the restaurant【参考答案】14、ABCB
