1、专题十四 宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语 从句(Object Clause)。 它是名词性从句的一 种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物 动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从 句要抓住三要素：引导词、时态和语序。 中考考 点解读 广东省卷近 5年中考统计情况 (单项填空 完形填空 短文填空) 2014 引导词语序 2015 引导词时态 2016 引导词语序 2017 语序时态 2018 引导词(how, whether)考点分析： 从近 5 年的考查情况来看，宾语从 句是单项填空的必考题，每年均考查 1 题。2019 年备考时要重点掌握宾语从句 的基本构成方式。考点 引导词 从句 引
2、导词 例子 陈述 句 引导词用 that, 常 省略 He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们， 整个工作期间他们都会帮 我们。从句 引导词 例子 一般 疑问 句 引导词 whether/if, 意 为“是否”。 在 whetheror not 结构中不 能用 if 替换 I dont know if/whether there will be a bus. 我不知道这里是否会有 巴士。 I dont know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们是否会 来。考点
3、引导词 从句 引导词 例子 特殊 疑问 句 常用 what, when, where, which, who, how等特殊疑 问词作引导词 He didnt tell me when we would meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时 候我们会再见面。 考点 时态与语序 1. 时态 主句 从句 例子 一般现在 时， 一般将 来时， 现在 进行时， 现 在完成时 根据 语境 需要 使用 任何 时态 Tom tells me that John _ dancing. 汤姆告诉我约翰喜欢跳舞。 (主句用 tells，是一般现在 时，从句也用一般现在时， 意为“喜欢”，用 likes) 主
4、句 从句 例子 一般 过去 时 从句 用过 去的 某个 时态 He asked if I had finished my work. 他问我是否已经完成工作 了。(主句用 asked，是一般过去 时，从句的动作发生在主句的动 作之前，因此从句用现在完成时， 故用 had finished)主句 从句 例子 主句为过去 时，从句表客 观真理或事 实时，仍用一 般现在时 Everyone knew that light _ faster than sound. 每个人都知道光比声音传播得 要快。(主句用 knew，为一般过 去时，但从句表客观事实，因此 时态用一般现在时，故用 travels)2.
5、 语序 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“连接词主 语谓语其它”，从句中不含有助动词 do/does/did。例如： I dont know where he lives. 连接词 主语 谓语 我不知道他住在哪里。注意： Whats wrong with 在宾语从句中语序 不变。例如： She wants to know whats wrong with her mother. 她想知道她妈妈怎么了。 引导词在从句中作主语，语序不变。例如： Jane asked who would give us a speech this evening. 简询问今天晚上谁会给我们做演 讲。 (who是引导词， 在
6、宾语从句中作动词 give的 主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不用变)3. 宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, guess 等时，从句的否定词要转移到主句上。 例如： I dont think he will come to my party. 我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。 而不能说成：I think he wont come to my party.( )1. (2018广东) Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you? Youd better
7、use mobile payment. I dont care _ it is AliPay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why A 中考真题面对面 ( )2. (2017 广东) Do you know _ yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. A. why didnt Peter go to school B.w hydoe sn tP e te rgot osc h o o l C. why Peter didnt go to sc
8、hool D. why Peter doesnt go to school C ( )3. (2016 广东) I wonder_. It will fall on a Saturday. A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year D ( )4. (2015广东) David
9、asked _ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her D ( )5. (2014 广东) Do you know _?
10、 8844.43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is C ( )6. (2013 广东) Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right. A. if there is a ban
11、k near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank A ( )7. (2012 广东) Could you tell me _? Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train
12、arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive B ( )8. (2011广东)Th eteacheraskedu s _. A. when did I finish my work B.w hydi dn tw et e l lh i mabo u ti te ar l ie r C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch C ( )9. (2010 广东) The policeman asked the boy _ A. where is his
13、 mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother was D ( )10. (2009广东) Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _. A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily C ( )11. (2008 广东) W edon tkn ow _. Its said that he was born in
14、Canada. A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here B ( )1. I have some tickets for the music concert. I wonder _. A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if youd like to come along D. when you watch the match C 对点专练 ( )2. Im going to buy a new c
15、ar. Any advice, John? Well, it depends on _. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW. A. when you will buy one B. how much can you afford C. when will you buy one D. how much you can afford D ( )3. Mum, could you tell me _? I dreamed of him last night. Next week. A. when my dad came back B. when
16、did my dad come back C. when my dad will come back D. when will my dad come back C ( )4. Could you tell me _ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A. when do people celebrate B. when people celebrate C. how people celebrate D. how do peop
17、le celebrate C ( )5. Excuse me, can you tell me _? Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk. A. when does the train leave B. when the train leaves C. where did the train go D. where the train went B 真题演练 15 DACCB 610 CACBB 1115 CABCC 1620 CDBDC 模拟演练 15 ABCDB 610 BCACA 1115 ABCCC 1620 ACDBD 2125 BDCBD
