1、- 1 -北外附属邯郸外国语学校 2018 级高一第七考（合格考试）英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What time is it?A.8:30. B.8:20 C.8:102 What does the mans mother look like?A. She is short B. She has long hair C. She wears gl
2、asses3 What will the man do next?A. Leave the library B. Get a form C. Fill in a form4 Why cant the woman take photos?A. The camera doesnt work.B. She forgot to bring the cameraC. She doesnt know how to use the camera5 What are the speakers talking about?A. A businessman B. A company C. Work第二节（共 15
3、 小题，每小题 1 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 Where does the woman work now?A. In a club B. In a software company C. In an Internet company7 What is the woman interested in now?A. Swimming B. Dancin
4、g C .Studying Spanish听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8 What did the woman realize when finishing high school?- 2 -A. Her life was full of trouble B. She was more confidentC. She still had a lot to learn9 How does the man describe himself as a child?A. Understanding B. Dependent C. Troublesome听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12
5、 题。10 What will the woman do on Monday？A. Pick up her son from school. B. Go on a business tripC. Meet a visitor.11 Where will the woman go on Wednesday?A. To the dentists B. To a bank C. To a restaurant12 When will the speakers meet?A. On Tuesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。1
6、3 Who would like some banana cake?A. Jade B. Kate C. Michael14 What does Anna ask for today?A. An orange B. Cheese C. Chocolate15 What do we know about Eric?A. He dislikes fruit B. He had little for lunch C. He will carry the plates16 Where are the speakers?A. At home B. In a restaurant. C. At a cin
7、ema听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 Where does the speaker come from?A. Austria B. Germany. C. The U.K.18 How did the speaker go to work in AustriaA. By bike B. By underground C. On foot19 What does the speaker like about working in the U. K?A. She starts to work late B. She lives near her officeC. She sp
8、ends less time on work- 3 -20 What did the speaker think of her life in Austria?A. Tiring B. Healthy C. Busy第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to doWhile visi
9、ting the Lone Star State this summer，dont miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas best summer vacation activitiesVisit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water parkA great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorldWindsurf （风帆
10、冲浪） at South PadreWith miles of shallow （浅的），calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dreamSwim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker ParkIt was formed when Barton Creek was builtSince its opening，Barton
11、 Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the stateTake part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country，Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities，including boating，hiking，camping and moreCamp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number
12、 of outdoor activities in an old wayBackpacking，mountain biking，fishing，boating，hiking，nature watching and camping-you name itIf it can be done outdoors，it can be done in Big BendEnjoy saltwater fishing- 4 -Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USAMore and more fishermen have
13、 been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods （鱼竿） to make good use of Texas world-class saltwater fishery21The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1is another name for_ATexas BSan Antonio CSouth Padre DGulf of Mexico22When you visit SeaWorld，you can enjoy t
14、he following EXCEPT_Asea life show Badventure camps CClimbing Dexciting rides23Where can you go if you want your windsurfers dream to come true？_ASan Antonio BSouth Padre CBarton Springs DTexas Hill Country24From the text you know that_ABarton Springs is the most popular in the USABLake Buchanan Adv
15、entures offers indoor activitiesCfishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in TexasDBig Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way BCan you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to imagine what first few months of your life were like.
16、I am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened curiously (好奇). You began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain t
17、hings. Then you began to try making the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day you came to understand the secret of language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is no goo
18、d as a word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. Then, and only then do these people have a LANGUAGE. - 5 -After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words meant things, s
19、uch as BOOKS, CHAIRS and SHOES. Some words meant doing things, such as GO and SWIM, and other words describe things, such as GOOD and DIRTY. Soon you learned to put words together to express your idea, such as “I want to go out and play with my friends.” This is language. By means of language people
20、 can communicate (交流). So we say languages are means of communication.25._ can remember the day when _. .A. One, he spoke his first word B. No one, he spoke his first wordC. Most people, they spoke their first wordsD. None, they spoke their first words26. The secret of language is that_. .A. one sou
21、nd might be as good as another B. people can understand each other C. a certain sound is for a certain thing D. there is a special sound for each person27. You could learn words_.A. before you knew what the language wasB. after you knew what the language was C. before you knew the secret of the lang
22、uage D. when you were a baby28. The aim in using language is _.A. to get everything one wants from others B. to say what one wants to know C. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one another D. to make oneself understood by othersC- 6 -When you are travelling in Thailand，which means of transport
23、 is the best choice？You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in ThailandIt seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the northThe most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht （铢） a day or as little as 3，000 baht
24、per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countriesSometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxiWhen you are in cities in Thailand，especially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roadsSome drivers outside hotels refuse to use the m
25、eter（计程表）They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good，so renting cars is another way to get aroundThe big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable（合理的） priceIt is a litt
26、le surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the WestPetrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，more expensive than American prices，but much cheaper than what is paid in EuropeIn the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in-signs were generall
27、y in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking aroundBut now，the situation is improvedIn a lot of places，even the farthest corners of the country，street signs are in both Thai and English29To a foreigner，the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a_Acar Btaxi C
28、bike D.motorbike 30What is the writers advice about taking a taxi in Thailand？ATo take a taxi parked outside hotels B. To take a taxi going on the roadC.To make sure there is a meter in it D. To bargain with the driver over the price31It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because_- 7 -Ath
29、ere were too many traffic jams on the roadsBthere were no signs showing directionsC.the signs were written only in their own languageD. the quality of the roads was not good32.In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A. EntertainmentB. TourismC. MarketD. AdvertisementDAn earthquake is one
30、 of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing th
31、em on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts during an ear
32、thquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops
33、 and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in
34、 a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.- 8 -If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in da
35、ngerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.33.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue work after earthquakesChow to prevent earthquakesDwhat to do about earthquakes34. The underli
36、ned word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aeasily found Beasily broken Cexpensive Dheavy35. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _.Ain the cupboardsBon a lower surfaceCin the bedroomDIn a place where children cant reach them第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根
37、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schoolsAnd we always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English well 36 I think if we have a right way to learn English, and we work hard, then we m
38、ust learn English wellBut what is the right way? 37 Second, everyone knows remembering new words is important, but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper, and take them with usWhen we are free, we can read themThird, how to improve our listening and speaking? 38 And w
39、e can answer the questions in class, dont be afraid of making mistakesI think its useful to usFinally, its about reading and writing 39 And try our best to retell them. We can also keep a diary every day, and spend an hour practicing English- 9 -40 If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and tea
40、chers for help instead of giving upIf we dont study hard, its difficult to learn English wellATo begin with, you can recite as many words as you canBFirst, we must he confident enough to learn English and be interested in itCWhenever we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldnt lose heartD
41、We can sing English songs, listen to the radio and listen to tapes every dayEThen how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?FIn a word, we will make rapid progressGWhen we are free, we can read articles in English第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
42、四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer, I travelled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mountain in Shanxi Province. We stayed there for one week and I_41_ my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.I will_42_ fo
43、rget the day when we climbed the main peak(山顶). The _43_in that area changes very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, _44_ it began to rain heavily when we were only halfway up.Soon，we were all_45_ and some of us wanted to go home. They said, “There is nothing_46_ here. We ca
44、me to see the scenery，_47_the pouring rain！” However, the guide_48_， ”Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey？”So we carried on up the mountain and，_49_we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique
45、 (独特的)Up there, it was bright and clear. The sky was_50_and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, _51_ and falling under our feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were _52_ floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean. It
46、 was a really magical experience.- 10 -While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said _53_，”You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”It is _54_. While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.You will never see the sun _55_ you dont try your best to clim
47、b to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery _56_ the clouds. I think this is also true in _57_.As the song says, “You wont see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.” I think in th
48、e_58_， whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the_59_from the top of Taibai Mountain and the _60_ which touched my heart deeply: There is no rain above the clouds.41A.spent Bkilled Chad Denjoyed42A.ever Bnever Ccertainly Dperhaps43A.scenery Bcloud Csky Dweather44A.so Bwhile Cbut Dinstead45A.tired Bhungry Cangry Dwet46A.necessary Bfun Cimportant Dinstructive47A.not Bno Cnever Dhardly48A.suggested Bordered Casked Ddemanded49A.when Bbefore Cwhile Dthen50A.dark Bgreen Cblack Dblue51A.jumping Bdropping Cgoing Drising52A.islands Bfish Canimals Dwaves53A.excite
