1、- 1 -龙泉中学 2019届高三年级 12月月考英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分 30分)做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He works part-time. B. He is out of work.C. He is
2、 tired of his work.2. Whats Anna?A. A housewife. B. A librarian. C. A hotel clerk.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A party. B. A weekend. C. A person.4. Why does the man like the new coffee bar? A. Because of the prices. B. Because of the service. C. Because of the position.5. What does the
3、 man suggest the woman do?A. Spend more time touring.B. Travel around another day.C. Meet him soon.第 2节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）- 2 -听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What instrument is t
4、he man probably good at?A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin.7. Why does the man play in the band?A. To prepare for his future.B. To make a living.C. To have fun.请听第 7段材料，回答第 8到 10题。8. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has heart trouble. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache.9. What should the
5、man provide?A. His key. B. His ID card. C. His drivers license.10. How long will it take the speakers to get to the emergency room at least?A. Thirty minutes. B. twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes.请听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。11. Whats the matter with the man?A. He lost a few dollars. B. He is short of money. C
6、. Hes been out of job. 12. How does the man mainly entertain himself?A. By watching movies. B. By practicing dancing. C. By attending concerts.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Leave credit cards at home. B. Set a good budget. C. Find a better job.- 3 -请听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。14. Where do t
7、he speakers live?A. Near Lunch Box. B. In Xiangyang Street. C. Behind Baisui Restaurant.15. What kind of vegetable does the woman like best?A. To matoes. B. Onions. C. Beans.16. Which number will the man dial?A. 62292356. B. 62201395. C. 62201396.请听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. What will the weather be li
8、ke tomorrow in Beijing?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.18. What is the highest temperature in Shanghai today?A. 21. B. 18 . C. 12.19. In which city is it raining heavily now?A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Harbin. 20. Where does the forecast come from probably?A. A public announcement. B . A radio progra
9、m. C. A TV program.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANYU Precollege Summer ProgramGo to NYU Precollege Summer ProgramMake the most of your summer vacation with this six-week academic summer camp for high school juniors and seniors. Ear
10、n college credits, explore New York City(NYC), and experience academic and student life at New York University (NYU). Scholarships are available.Participants- 4 -NYU Precollege summer camp offers rising high school juniors and seniors the opportunity to experience academic and student life at New Yo
11、rk University. Teens take college-level courses for academic credits which may be applied to a future degree. Residential (住校的) and non-residential choices are available.What to doParticipants take credit-bearing courses with current college students. Courses are available in over 36 subjects. Stude
12、nts can explore the archeological history of New York City, visit major New York sports equipment, learn the business of sports management, begin to master the Chinese language, practice the art of news reporting, or dig into the service industry while going behind the scenes at Manhattan hotels and
13、 restaurants.Additionally, students have the opportunity to participate in free noncredit seminars taught by NYUS distinguished writing experts. The seminars offer students an opportunity to improve writing skills and focus on college-level writing.HarvestOutside the classroom, NYU Precollege offers
14、 seminars regarding the college admissions and application process, as well as a variety of on- and off-campus social events and activities. NYU Precollege summer camp allows outstanding teens to get a taste of college while still having time to work or volunteer outside school, and enjoy the summer
15、 vacation.21. Which is true about NYU Precollege Summer Program?A. Its participants can volunteer at NYU.B. It provides an unlimited range of courses.C. It lasts for about one and a half months.D. Its courses are designed by famous experts.22. What can students do in the seminars?A. Learn to be more
16、 skilled at writing.B. Communicate with the experts in Chinese.C. Explore the rise and fall of New York City.- 5 -D. Find out how hotels and rest aurants operate.23. Why does the author write this passage?A. To recommend college courses.B. To introduce a summer program.C. To encourage students to go
17、 to college.D. To provide guidance on choos ing a college.BI love iPhone. I still remember the excitement I felt peeling back the protective plastic from my shiny new iPhone X. What a lovely piece of technology! That feeling didnt last.I could point out a list of complaints, like how Face ID is inco
18、nsistent, the bright metal casing is easy to scratch, and the price tag is extremely high. But theres really one shortcoming that matters to me.Though the phone is only a bit bigger than the iPhone 6, iPhone 7, and iPhone 8, the bigger screen dramatically changes how you interact with the device. Th
19、e new gestures required by the notch (选择图标) at the top of the phone mean theres no way to look at my notifications (通知) with only one hand or access the control center. It considerably limits the usability of the phone when Im on the go or when I have only one hand free. The top two rows of apps on
20、the home screen are basically inaccessible without a sliding move, and it makes me suspicious Im going to drop the $1,000 device. The fear of dropping the ph one comes from the $549 bill spent repairing the cracked glass on its back. I hate the idea of risking that just trying to see my notification
21、s. With my previous iPhone, the 6, I could use my pinky (小手指 ) as a kind of shelf for the phone to sit on as I tapped away, texting, checking email, or changing songs on Spotify. The Xs size doesnt let that happen. I envied my friend when she showed me her new iPhone 8.At first, I thought it was jus
22、t an adjustment period. I experienced something similar with my previous phone. Like the Xs new shape, the iPhone 6 - 6 -represented a dramatic departure in form from previous iPhones. When I upgraded to the 6 from my iPhone 4S, I had similar doubts about one-handed use. I ended up falling in love w
23、ith the phone. That same thing did not happen with the X a month into using it. Determined!24. According to the writer, what is exactly wrong with iPhone X?A. Its price is too high. B. Its screen is a bit too big.C. Its Face ID is inconsistent. D. Its metal frame is easy to scratch.25. How do you th
24、ink the writer will look at the notifications for safe?A. Use the pinky as a shelf. B. Use the X with a sliding move.C. Use the X with both hands. D. Use the X with only one hand free.26. How much has the writer spent on the X?A. $451. B. $549. C. $1,000. D. $1,549.27. What do you think the writer w
25、ill do according to the passage?A. He might prefer not to use the X. B. He will change his using habits.C. He will stop using iPhone. D. He will go on with the adjustment period.CWhen people learn to drive, they subconsciously absorb the “rules of the road”. The rules, however, rely heavily on commo
26、n sense. They can be broken in an emergency, or help to avoid an accident. As a result, when accidents happen, it is not always clear who is at fault.All this poses a big problem for people to build autonomous vehicles(AVs). They want AVs to be able to share the roads smoothly and safely without hum
27、an drivers in predictable ways. That means setting the rules of the road in a precise way that machines can understand. The problem, says Dr Karl lagnemma of an AV firm, is that every company is doing this in a different way.Last year, Dr Shashua and his colleagues published a first attempt to set a
28、 standardised set of rules called “Responsibility-Sensitive Safety”, and laid - 7 -down mathematical rules for various events. Last month Voyage, another AV company, made a similar proposal, called “Open Autonomous Safety”, which also explains the correct, safe behavior for vehicles in a range of ci
29、rcumstances. This is all a good start, says Dr Karl Iagnemma. It will take years rather than months for the industry to work as one around a standard, he predicts. But he is optimistic that this will happen eventually, because discussions are already under way and many people working in the field of
30、 AVs consider sharing to be the second nature.One area where sharing would speed up the development of a safety standard is “edge cases” rare events that tax the capabilities of autonomous systems, such as unexpected behavior by other drivers, plastic bags blowing in front of a vehicle and so on. Be
31、cause such events occur occasionally, and computers lack common sense to decide how to respond, training AVs to handle edge cases is hard. But by sharing with each other data from edge cases that have actually happened, AV firms can test their systems in simulators (装置) to see how they would respond
32、, and adjust them where needed, benefiting from each others experience.28. What do we know about the “rules of the road”?A. They are shared by all AVs.B. They can be ambiguous when accidents occur.C. They remain unchangeable all the time.D. They make it easy to decide who is to blame in accidents.29
33、. Which of the following might Dr Karl lagnemma agree with?A. Common standards will surely be set in the near future.B. Companies should set road rules for AVs separately.C. We should decide on correct, safe behavior for vehicles in all events.D. People may work on standardised road rules for AVs by
34、 sharing and joint efforts.30. What do “edge cases” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Vital situations.B. Common situations.- 8 -C. Infrequent situations.D. Emergency situations.31. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. How to set standardized rules for AVs.B. The significance of the “rules of the ro
35、ad”.C. Safe driving rules for AVs.D. How road rules are special to AVs. DA top Chinese technology executive is facing fraud (欺诈) charges in the United States connected to business dealings with Iran, a Canadian prosecutor said Friday.Meng Wanzhou, chief financial officer of Huawei Technologies China
36、s largest telecommunications equipment maker was arrested in Vancouver on Dec.1 as she changed planes for Mexico. Canadas Justice Department said Meng, 46, who is the daughter of the compa nys founder, was detained (扣留) due to a United States extradition (引渡) request.John Gibb-Carsley, a prosecutor
37、for the Canadian government, says the U.S. claims Huawei used a shell company to gain access to the Iran market in dealings that avoided U.S. punishment, the Associated Press reported. Fraud charges in the U.S. could bring up to 30 years in prison, Gibb-Carsley said.Influential state media linked to
38、 Chinas ruling Communist Party on Friday described Washington as a “despicable rogue” attempting to prevent Chinas global rise by arranging for Mengs arrest.News of her arrest aroused fears that it could influence a trade war truce (停战协议) struck last week by President Trump and Chinese President Xi
39、Jinping.“There is ample evidence to suggest that no major Chinese company is independent of the Chinese government and Communist Party and Huawei, which Chinas government and military claim as a national champion, is no exception,” said Sen. Mark Warner in a statement. Warner said Huawei “poses a th
40、reat to our national security”.- 9 -Huawei denied the accusation and state media came down firmly on its side.China Daily, a separate Chinese government mouthpiece, claimed Mengs arrest proved “the U.S. is trying to do whatever it can to contain Huaweis expansion in the world simply because the comp
41、any is the point man for Chinas competitive technology companies”. It said it was an example of the U.S.s “determined Cold War mentality” toward China and relations between the two countries would suffer as a result.32. Which is the correct information according to the passage?A. Meng Wanzhou was ar
42、rested in Vancouver on Dec.1 by U.S. government.B. If Meng Wanzhou was found guilty of fraud, she could be sentenced to 30 years in prison.C. Sen. Mark Warner thinks no Chinas major companies are dependent on the Chinese government.D. News of Meng Wanzhous arrest has something to do with a trade war
43、 truce.33. The underlined words “despicable rogue” means _.A. a person who is cautious.B. a person who is impolite.C. a person who is considerate.D. a person who is mean.34. The nationality of Sen. Mark Warner may be _.A. Canadian B. Iranian C. American D. Chinese35. Which could be the main idea of
44、the passage?A. Huaweis chief financial officer was arrested in Canada, facing possible extradition to United States.B. Why was Huaweis chief financial officer arrested?C. Chinese government strongly protests against the arrest of Huaweis chief financial officer.D. Huawei used a shell company to gain
45、 access to the Iran market in dealings. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）- 10 -根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。George Burgess, the director of the Florida Program for Shark Research keeps a running database of shark attacks from all over the world. The shark attack guru (专家 ) explains there are thre
46、e situations where you might need to know how to avoid a sha r k attack. First, you are in the water when you spot a shark. 36 And third, you find yourself in the sharks mouth.Get Out of the Water37 That is, dont make a bunch of splashing（喷洒）that will attract unwanted attention. Position yourself in
47、 a position of power so that the shark has less access to you. Divers can try hiding in a rock or reef or going back-to-back with a partner so that you have eyes on all sides. As a swimmer, your options are more limited.Poke (戳) It Hard and FastYou want to discourage the shark from actually biting y
48、ou. 38 Poking the shark on the nose is your best bet, as the nose is especially sensitive. Ideally, this would be a spear or knife, but if you dont happen to have one handy in your swimsuit, even a swim fin (蹼) will do. 39 You can also aim for the gills (鳃). The shark is likely to recover quickly, s
49、o youd better get away as fast as you can once youve made your move. The popping on the nose will only work once or twice before the animal figures you out.Should All Else FailIf you find yourself in the sharks mouth, fight back as hard as you can. Do this by literally aiming to penetrate (刺入) the eyes and gills, but hitting anything you can so that the shark releases you fro
