1、12019 中考英语专题复习精选：任务型阅读阅读短文或对话，回答问题答题技巧做此类题与做阅读理解类题的步骤是一样的，只不过答题方式不同。不是采用选择形式，而是用问答的形式。考生应首先读懂全文，然后根据所提问题在文中找准关键信息，表达尽量精练、准确到位。(一)Have you ever thought about one question: why do we need to learn Math?It is an interesting question. Kids around the world have been asking it for years. For US students,
2、 they may get the answer from a new exhibition called “Math Alive!“ Fort-seven activities are designed to teach kids how Math is used in everyday life. For example, at one exhibition station, visitors test that a persons arm span (臂展):equals their height. At another exhibition station, visitors can
3、control the robot with the help of Math skills.The exhibition will visit fifteen US and international cities in the next five years. Organizers say they want more kids to learn why Math is important in daily life. Think of simple things, like clocks. They tell time, but only if you know how to read
4、them That means using Math. How much longer until school ends? How long did you sleep last night? Thats all Math, too.When you go shopping, you also do lots of Math. How much change would you get if you paid for a RMB 25.99 sweater with two twenties? How would you calculate a 30 discount? Even when
5、youre not doing Math, its all around you. The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary (二进制) Math very fast.So enjoy Math, not for exam, but for the wonderful world it helps to build.1. What is the new exhibition for US students called?_2. How many activities are designed in t
6、his exhibition?_23. Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities?_4. You want to buy a RMB 25.99 sweater at a 30 discount. How much should you pay?_5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子_1. Its called “Math Alive“.2. Forty-seven3.Because they want more kids to learn why math is importa
7、nt in daily life.4. RMB 18.2.5. So enjoy Math ,not for exam, but for the wonderful world it helps to build.(二)Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of H
8、ershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job fo
9、r him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels (焦糖). He took his new skil
10、ls back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed,3Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel ca
11、ndy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored (巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his
12、 chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today ,the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.The factory is
13、not so hard to find. Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.1. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?_2. Where did he grow up?_3. Why did he go to Denver?_4. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?_5. Wha
14、t might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?_1. Milton Hershey.2. He grew up in Pennsylvania.3. Because he wanted 1:o learn how to make caramels.4. Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.5. His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy
15、 supply of milk 4and sugar.(三)Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them.
16、 They can be legally (合法的)trapped and destroyed.On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear ph
17、ysical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and t
18、he tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal (致命的) to their smaller cousins.So why are red squirrels losing out in competition
19、 with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrels success is its abilit
20、y to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesnt seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.1.Which are introduced from North
21、America, red squirrels or grey squirrels?_2. What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree?5_3.How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most?_4.Who are the “smaller cousins“ mentioned in the second paragraph?_5. here are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competiti
22、on with grey squirrels. Please list TWO of them. (每条不得超过 4 个单词)_1. Grey squirrels(are introduced from North America).2. Its/The/Their(long)tail. 答出 tail 即可得分3, (They weigh/are)600 grams. 只写出 600 可得 1 分4. (The)Red squirrd(s)/ones. 只写出 red 可得 1 分5. (1) (The)Size. 或 Physical advantage, 或 Grey squirrels
23、 are hig(ger).(2) (Their)Living plaee(s)/area(s)/space/habk(s)/conditn(s)/situatlon(s). 或 Loss of forests.(3) (The/Their)Food. 或 Food provided by people, 或 Eating habits. 或 Diet.(4) (The)Disease/Illness. 或(The)Viru(四)I still remember the true story that happened to me many years ago. It started whil
24、e my family were on vacation. Vacations should be relaxing, but I needed to do some studying. I carefully put all my important papers and books in a large bag.After a long drive to New York, we found a motel, a place for travelers and their cars, with a really good price, So we decided to stay there
25、 for a week. On the second day, after visiting some interesting places and having a big dinner, we returned to the motel. It was about ten oclock in the evening, and I wanted to study. However, I couldnt find my paper bag anywhere. I was quite sure that I had put it in the room. Suddenly, I realized
26、 the cleaner had 6taken it out with the rubbish.I ran over to the main office, and asked if I could talk to the cleaner on duty that day. They told me all the cleaners had left for the day. They showed me where the rubbish bins were instead of offering me any help. I walked out of the motel with a f
27、lashlight (电筒). I saw three large rubbish bins standing in the dark. 1 had to look for my bag very carefully. But I didnt have any luck. I almost wanted to give up. When I took another look into the last bin, I saw my bag right on its top! I was never so happy to see such a dirty old bag in my life!
28、1. What did the writer have to do during the vacation?_2. Where did the writer put his important papers and books before leaving for New York?_3. Why did the writer and his family decide to stay at the motel for a week?_4. The writer found his bag by himself, didnt he?_5. Why does the writer remembe
29、r the story for so many years?_1. He had to study.2. He carefully put all his important papers and books in a large bag.3. Because the price of the motel was really good.4. Yes, hedid.5. Because the experience of finding the lost books and papers made the writer so excited that he would never forget
30、 it,(五)7We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every single detail of all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified as having High
31、ly Superior Autobiographical Memory (超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event-which most people would forget within days-as if it had happened just moments ago.“I remember my mum placing me in the drivers seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was twelve years old,“ she said.
32、“Thats my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I cant tell ll the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that day, what the weather was like and so on.“Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If shes eating something pleasant, she thinks a
33、bout Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so powerful that she can nearly “taste“ it.However, there are times when her memories prove to be painful as its not just events that she remembers. “When I relive (再体验) memories, the feelings return, too.“ Rebecca said. “For example,
34、 I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.“At night, I have to sleep with the radio and a soft light on,“ she added. “If its too dark or quiet. my mind would be filled with all those memories and
35、I cant sleep.“1. What is special about Rebecca Sharrock?_2. What is Rebeccas earliest memory?_3. What is Rebeccas favourite food?8_4. Are Rebeccas re-experiences always pleasant?_5. Do you want to be a person like Rebecca? Why or why not?_1. She has special memories.2. She remembered her mum placing
36、 her in the drivers seat of a car and taking a picture of her when she was twelveyears old.3. Black Forest cake.4. No, there are painful memories as well.5.凡合理的答案均可得分Yes, because I want to have a good memory.No, because its not good to keep so many things in mind.(六)Venus (金星) has long been one of t
37、he most misunderstood planets.Like the earth, Venus has its own atmosphere. However, the atmosphere is much thicker than that of the earth, which makes it difficult for modern scientists to study. There is much we still do not know about what this planet like.However, using special machines, scienti
38、sts have unlocked many of the long-hidden secrets in recent years.Venus is in ninny ways the earths sister planet.It is almost the same in size and chemistry as the earth. In other words, Venus is made up of almost the exact same types of materials as the earth, in about the same amounts.In the earl
39、y days of Venus 4-billion-year-old life, it would have appeared very similar to the earth. The two would have been almost the same. However, over a period of a few million years ago, Venus lies much closer to the sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot.9Since it is closer to the sun, Ven
40、us temperature should be a little warmer than that of the earth. As the planet warmed, water which can be used to form oceans, lakes and rivers, evaporated (蒸发). This increase in water vapor (水蒸气) began a cycle of global warming. Water vapor is a very effective greenhouse gas. It caused the temperat
41、ure to rise and more water to evaporate. The temperature then climbed still further.Today it is likely that all of Venuss water has evaporated into the atmosphere.1.How can scientists finally get to know more about Venus in recnt years?_2. Why is Venus considered the earth s sister planet?_3. What h
42、as caused Venus to become completely different from the earth?_4. Please list some other strange natural phenomena(现象) on Venus besides the heat._5. In recent years,the earth faces the similar situation which makes Venus very hot.What do we call this kind of situation and what caused the problem on the earth ?_1. Using special machines.2. Venus is made up of almost the exact same types of materials as the earth, in about the same amou
