1、12019中考英语完形填空精题（三）【能力选练】 AWhen I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books _1_ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _2_ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walke
2、d into _3_ shop and picked up a book. I didnt know whether _4_ there without buying any books. _5_ I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and ask
3、ed, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied _6_， “Yes. ” “Dont worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here _7_ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? Its so kind of you！” I was very happy that I _8_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning
4、 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _9_ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _10_ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. br
5、ought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought2. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily7. A. if B. al
6、though C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from110、AACDB BADBD2【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she nobody except
7、 her boyfriend, for he was always to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the , I would marry you.“One day, someone donated (捐赠) a pair of to her. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the time. He asked her, “Now that you can s
8、ee the world, will you me?“ The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was . She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she to marry him.Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a to her, saying
9、, “My dear, take good care of your eyes. they are yours, they were mine.“This is how the human brain often works when our status (地位) changes. Only a very few remember what was like before. And we often ask for more than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the of your food, thi
10、nk of someone who has nothing to . Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven (天堂) too early. Before you complain about your old , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of thosewho have no jobs. So what y
11、ou have and dont forget your past.【小题 1】 Aforgot Bloved Cdisliked Dthanked【小题 2】 Aready Bunhappy Cangry Dsad【小题 3】 Asight Bworld Cearth Dpeople【小题 4】 Ashoes Bglasses Ctrousers Deyes【小题 5】 Afirst Bsecond Cnext D1ast【小题 6】 Afollow Blove Cmarry Dsee【小题 7】 Augly Bsick Cshort Dblind【小题 8】 Adecided Bagree
12、d Crefused Dwanted3【小题 9】 Adiary Bnote Csong Dstory【小题 10】 ABefore BAfter COnce DSince【小题 11】 Amind Bwork Cschool Dlife【小题 12】 Ataste Bsize Ccolor Dshape【小题 13】 Ado Bwear Ceat Dmake【小题 14】 Afood Bhouse Cclothes Dbus【小题 15】 Aforget Bspend Cenjoy Dpay参考答案【能力选练】 C【2012 兰州】完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D
13、 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。41 a river there was a very narrow (窄的) bridge. One day a goat was crossing this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was no room for them to pass.“Go back,“ said one goat to 42 . “There is no room for 43 of us.“Why should I go back?“ asked the othe
14、r goat. “Why 44 you go back?“4“You must go back,“ said the first goat, “because I am 45 than you.“You are not bigger than I.“ said the second goat.“We will see about that.“ said the first goat, and he put down his bores (羊角) 46 .“Stop!“ said the second goat. “If we fight, we shall both 47 into the r
15、iver and be drowned (淹死). 48 , I have a plan-1 shall lie down, and you may walk over me.“Then the wise goat 49 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 50 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways.41. A. On B. In C. Over D. Under42. A. other B. the other C. another D. the othe
16、rs43. A. both B. all C. neither D. none44. A. not B. dont C. are D. arent45. A. strong B. stronger C. thin D. thinner46. A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight47. A. feel B. fall C. fell D. felt48. A. Instead B. Though C. However D. Because49. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay50. A. light B. lighter
17、 C. lightly D. more lightly【答案】41-45 CBABB 46-50 DBADC【能力选练】 DIn a small village, there lived a potter(陶工). He had a donkey. Every day his donkey would 16 soil from the field to his house. Since the field was quite far away, the potter would rest under a tree midway, 17 his donkey nearby.One day, th
18、e potter forgot to take the 18 with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the tree, he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might 19 if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down 20 the donkeys ears so that the donkey would not run away.But 21 this way neither the donkey nor the
19、potter was able to take a rest. 5A wise saint, who 22 to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkeys ears. Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was. When the saint was 23 what the problem was, the wise saint said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him ev
20、ery day. Pretend(假装) to tie him using a(n) 24 rope. I promise you that he wont run away.” The potter did what the saint had said. He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he woke up, to his surprise, he found the donkey standing in the 25 place. Soon the potter prepared to leave for home. 26
21、 the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey!” shouted the potter in frustration. 27 , the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkeys 28 behavior. The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope
22、 with which you had tied the donkey.” The potter 29 the saints advice. Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that donkey was a bonded(被束缚的) donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.The donkey is stupid and 30 are those people who can
23、t get away from old habits. Sometimes, the unseen rope is more confining(束缚的) than the one that can be seen. 16. A. take B. buy C. carry D. bring17. A. leading B. training C. feeding D. tying18. A. stick B. rope C. cloth D. silk19. A. run away B. give up C. run out D. turn around20. A. hitting B. ho
24、lding C. hiding D. helping21. A. by B. in C. on D. with22. A. seemed B. appeared C. meant D. happened23. A. explained B. told C. asked D. advised24. A. safe B. soft C. imaginary D. fixed25. A. same B. similar C. special D. wrong626. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. Happily B. Personally C. Luckily D.
25、 Unluckily28. A. proper B. funny C. foolish D. strange29. A. offered B. followed C. received D. refused30. A. so B. neither C. also D. too【参考答案】完形填空（15 分）1620 CDBAB 2125 BDBCA 2630 BCDBA【能力选练】 EThe earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the
26、people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .From simple pictures, mapmaking has turne
27、d into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new
28、 maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to
29、show the temperature and population in different places. 16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge19. A. long B. small C. square D. round20. A. into B. by C. of D. from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C
30、. better D. older722. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。说明了早期的地图是如何绘制的，以及随着科技的不断进步，地图的种类已变得越来越多、越来越准确。16. B 根据本句的后半句 they show us the people at
31、that time thought the earth flat (平的)，可推知这些地图中的一些幸存下来了。disappeared 消失；survived 幸存；gone 去；left 离开，动身。故选 B。17. C 根据本句的上半句 As time went by, the pictures became more detailed可推知：地图被更准确地绘制。Slowly 慢慢地；simply 简单地；correctly 正确地；carelessly 粗心地；故选 C。18. A 根据下句 Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world可推知：古
32、希腊人运用他们的数学和科学知识来绘制地图。knowledge 知识；courage 勇气；energy 能量，能力；challenge挑战；故选 A。19. D 根据上文 the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的)，可推知：希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道地球是圆的。long 长的；small 小的；square 方的；round 圆的；故选 D。20. B 根据上句 mapmaking has turned into a science.可知：地图的绘制通过勘测土地进行。into 进入；by 通过方式；of的；from 来自。故选 B。2
33、1. C 根据上半句 In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information可推知：通过共享信息能绘制更好的地图。cleaner 更干净的；lighter 更轻的；better 更好的；older 更旧的。故选 C。22. D 根据下半句 we will always need new maps可推知：由于世界在不断的变化。Though 虽然；So 因此；Unless 除非；Since 既然，由于。故选 D。23. C 根据上句 There are many types of maps可知：几乎所有的地图都使用语句和
34、图片来描述一个地方什么样；sounds 声音；models 模型；words 语句；stories 故事；故选 C。24. A 根据上句 but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like可推知：一幅地图通常讲述这些图片代表着什么。stand for 代表；go for 从事；ask 8for 要求；wait for 等待；故选 A。25. B 根据本句中的 A road map可推知：道路地图将帮助你了解从一地到另一地的距离。weather 天气；distance 距离；feature 天气；culture 文化。故选 B。
