1、12019 中考英语完形填空精题（四）【能力选练】 A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police
2、stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, a
3、nd a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers
4、where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doct
5、or or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so2. A. reasons B. placesC. productsD. kinds3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick4. A. newest B. larg
6、est C. tallest D. biggest25. A. bikes B. cars C. ships D. buses6. A. one B. two C. three D. four7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy8. A. activity B. study C. projectD. exercise9. A. The other B. The othersC. Others D. nothing10. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；
7、（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。（1）考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂” 。 “so-that-”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故选 D。（2）考查名词及语境的理解。reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products ：产品，kinds：种类。联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢
8、逛商业街的原因。故选 A。（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。expensive：昂贵的，difficult ：困难的， free：免费的，quick：迅速的。联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。故选 C。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选 B。（5）考查名词及语境的理解。bikes ：自行车， cars：小车， ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车。根据语境，在商业街
9、停的应该是小车。故选 B。（6）考查数词及语境的理解。根据 People love doing all their shopping 的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选 A。3（7）考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选 C。（8）考查名词及语境的理解。activity：活动， study：学习， project：计划， exercise：锻炼。根据下文 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选 D。（
10、9）考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。some -others-是固定搭配，表示“一些另一些” ，故应选C。（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。 联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选 B，everything，所有的。【点评】政治经济类短文。【能力选练】 B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rai
11、n. as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldnt listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown.When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden
12、 was full of flowers and , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the raindrops.When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the
13、 raindrops the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then slowly.I have been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.”Listeni
14、ng to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the of the earth, and one 4day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever (永远). Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to under
15、stand the of life.【小题 1】 ASurprised BSad CExcited DAngry【小题 2】 Astand Bstop Clike Dthink【小题 3】 Aleaves Banimals Cchildren Dtrees【小题 4】 Ahappened Bwanted Cwished Dused【小题 5】 Afalling Bsinging Cdancing Dbreaking【小题 6】 Asee Bget Creach Dcover【小题 7】 Acome Bdisappear (消失) Ccause Drise【小题 8】 Aalways Bneve
16、r Csometimes Dseldom【小题 9】 Achildren Bowner Cfriends Dmaster【小题 10】 Alength Bmeaning Cnumber Dquality【能力选练】 C【2012 武汉】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work.I got there a little early, so I _ (41) my car by a small park, and _ (42) for
17、her.5As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running _ (43) on the grass as his mother _ (44) from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been _ (45) free from some sort of prison .The boy would then fall to the grass , (46) up ,
18、 without looking back at his mother , run as_ (47) as he could ,again , still with a smile on his face ,as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself , “why arent most adults this way ?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even _ (48) a second attemp
19、t. They would be so _ (49) that they would not try again if someone saw them fall .Or , because they fall , they would find a good _ (50) for themselves that theyre not fit for it . They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont c
20、onsider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a _ (51) experience. They try again and again until they _ (52) .The answer must be that they have not connected“falling down” with the word “failure”. As a _ (53), they are not discouraged in any way .Besides, they _ (54) think to t
21、hemselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words ,they allow themselves to make _ (55), so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.41. A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove42. A. waited B.
22、cared C. prepared D. looked43. A. carefully B. anxiously C. freely D. easily44. A. watched B. noticed C. surveyed D. supported45. A. cut B. kept C. found D. set46. A. hold B. get C. end D. pick47. A. well B. long C. fast D. soon48. A. make B. provide C. practice D. discover49. A. confused B. embarra
23、ssed C. exhausted D. surprised650. A. cause B. sign C. chance D. excuse51. A. learning B. running C. teaching D. falling52. A. progress B. improve C. achieve D. succeed53. A. decision B. result C. reason D. matter54. A. hardly B. perfectly C. probably D. nearly55. A. mistakes B. choices C. plans D.
24、wishes【答案】此题的选材注重选择与孩子们生活很接近的教育性故事，教会孩子如何面对失败。做题过程中要学会根据上下文来推测答案，有时在文中甚至可以找到原词，所以遇到不会的题目不必害怕，做好记号，沉着应对。41.B 解析：stop my car“停住车” 。42.A 解析：固定词组 wait for“等待” 。43.C 解析：根据下文可知“自由的在草上跑 ” 。44.A 解析：根据句意“妈妈在其身后看着他” 。45.D 解析：固定词组 set free “释放” 。46.B 解析：固定词组 get up“爬起来” 。47.C 解析：根据句意 run fast“跑得快” 。48.A 解析：根据句
25、意“再做一次尝试” 。49.B 解析：根据句意“感到尴尬” 。50.D 解析：根据句意“为自己找个借口” 。51.A 解析：根据句意“作为学习的经验” 。52.D 解析：根据句意“他们一遍一遍的尝试直到成功” 。53.B 解析：习惯词组 as a result“作为一个结果” 。54.C 解析：根据句意“他们可能自己认为” 。55.A 解析：固定词组 make a mistake“犯错误” 。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Unluckil
26、y two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how 16 the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didnt 17 them and 7tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to 18 . Finally, one of the frogs believed what
27、 the other frogs were saying and 19 . He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as 20 as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and 21 made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said “Did you not 22 us?” The frog
28、explained to them that he was 23 . He thought that they were 24 him all the time.This story teaches us a/an 25 :There is power of life and death in 26 . An encouraging word to someone who is 27 in moods can lift him/her up and help him/her make it 28 the day. A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who
29、is in bad moods can even 29 him/her.Be careful of what you say. Speak hopefully to those who cross your path. It is sometimes 30 to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continue his/her way in difficult times.1
30、6. A . wet B. round C. far D. deep17. A . listen to B. look forward to C. move to D. turn to18. A. leave B. jump C. try D. stop19. A . broke up B. got up C. gave up D. looked up20. A .fast B. far C. gladly D. hard21. A. quickly B. finally C. slowly D. possibly22. A . hear B. see C. need D. know23. A
31、. cheerful B. great C. deaf D. surprised24. A. laughing B. greeting C. frightening D. encouraging8【参考答案】完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。16-20 DADCD 21-25 BACDB 26-30 CADBC 【能力选练】 ELadies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending the graduation ceremony. First of all, Id l
32、ike to congratulate all the students 41 are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you 42 just starting Grade7. But today I see a room full 43 talented young adults with hope for the future. You 44 up so much and Im so proud of you.Although youve worked very hard over the last three years, 4
33、5 of you did it alone. I hope youll remember the important people in your 46 who helped and supported you -your parents, your teachers and your friends.Id like to tell all of you, the end of junior school is the 47 of a new life. You may have different tasks ahead of you. Youll make mistakes along t
34、he way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never 48 .41. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose42. A. were B. are C. was D. is43. A. for B. of C. at D. to25. A. example B. lesson C. saying D. way26. A. lies B. stories C. words D. books27. A. down B. relaxed C. bored D. angry28. A. on B. around
35、 C. into D. through29. A. help B. kill C. surprise D. hurt30. A. easy B. strange C. hard D. surprising944. A. grow B. grew C. grown D. have grown45. A. none B. both C. neither D. all46. A. schools B. lives C. families D. classes47. A. end B. ending C. beginning D. begin48. A. pick up B. come up C. p
36、ut up D. give up【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中介绍了毕业典礼上的讲话。41. C 根据定语从句先行词 all the students 是指人，并做主语可知用 who。whom 指人，宾格；which 指物；who 指人，主语；whose 作定语。故选 C。42. A 根据 when 引导的时间状语从句，由 Grade 7 可知动作发生在过去，又因主语是 you可知。were 过去式，第二人称或复数；are 现在时，第二人称或复数；was 过去式，单数；is 现在时，单数。故选 A.43. B 根据固定搭配 full of 充满可知。for 为了；of的；at 在；to 向
37、。故选 B。44. D 根据句意“你已经长大，对现在造成的影响是我以你为傲”可知需用现在完成时。A一般现在时；B 一般过去时；C 过去分词；D 现在完成时。故选 D。45. A 根据这里的 you 指代同学们，数最是三者以上，又根据句意“你们并不是独自做”可知。none 没人，三者或以上；both 两者都；neither 两者都不；all 都，三者或以上。故选A。46. B 根据固定搭配 in ones live 在某人的生活中可知。schools 学校；lives 生活；families 家庭；classes 班级。故选 B。47. C 根据句意“初中生活的结束意味着是新生活的开始” ，the 后用名词可知。end 结束；ending 结束；beginning 开始，名词；begin 开始，动词。故选 C。48. D 根据句意“关键是要从错误中学到东西，并且永不放弃”可知。pick up 捡起；come up 想出；put up 张贴；give up 放弃。故选 D。10
