1、12019中考英语完形填空金题（2）Passage A（2019 中考选练）Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _it in her scho
2、olbag.When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt _. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_office again, but she foun
3、d the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didnt know_to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for_Soon a teacher took Mary to the _
4、and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the _paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day wh
5、en you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the_, you are such a nice friend! _Please dont tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now_, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and_ to do anything wrong.” The g
6、irl thanked Kate and_.At the end of the term Kate was given a _for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.21A bread B money C paper D fruit2A got B caught C kept D sent3A out B away C off D in4A found B lost C
7、 saved D made5A workers B doctors C teachers D headmasters6A how B what C when D where7A help B treatment C action D leave8A school B classroom C office D hospital9A red B pink C white D black10A lie B story C truth D result11A And B But C Or D So12A friendly B polite C generous D honest13A never B
8、seldom C sometimes D usually14A got up B woke up C gave up D cheered up15A prize B laugh C joke D reply【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。1句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文 After class, she told her frie
9、nd, Mary, about the money that she found. Then, her greedy friend took away the bag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选 B。2句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A. got得到；B. caught 接住；C. kept 保持/保留；D. sent 送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知 keep符合句意，故选 C。3句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。be out 出去了；be away离开了；be off 取消了；be in 在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选
10、D。4句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。that shefound 作the money的后置定语；根据前文 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of money in it.，可知选 A。35句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又，再；根据前文 When she went to the teachers office, her teacher wasnt in.
11、，结合句意语境，可知选 C。6句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A. how 怎样，问状况/方式，do 后要有宾语；B. what 什么，问事/物，做 do的宾语；C. when 什么时候，问时间；D. where 在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what 做 do的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。7句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A. help 帮助，帮忙；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. action 行动，作用；D. leave 辞别，许可。根据下文 So
12、on a teacher took Mary to the hospital and the doctor examined her carefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选 A。8句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选 D。9句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文 One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选 B。
13、10句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A. lie 谎言；B. story 故事；C. truth真相；D. result 结果。根据句意语境，可知 truth符合语境，故选 C。11句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A. And 和，表并列；B. But 但是，表转折；C. Or 或者，表选择；D. So 所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用 so连接；根据句意语境，可知选 D。12句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选 D。13句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨
14、析题。A. never 从不，表完全否定；B. seldom 很少，表（不完全）否定；C. sometimes 有时；D. usually通常。and 连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知 never符合句意，故选 A。14句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A. got up 起床；B. woke up醒来；C. gave up 放弃；D. cheered up 欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选 D。15句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨4析题。A. prize 奖励（品） ；B. laugh 嘲笑；C.
15、joke 玩笑；D. reply 答复。根据句意语境，可知 prize符合文意，故选 A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案教育类Food is very importantEveryone needs to well if he or she wants to have a str
16、ong bodyOur minds also need a kind of foodThis kind of food is We begin to get knowledge even when weare very youngSmall children are in everything around themThey learn while they are watching and listeningWhen they are getting older, they begin to story books, science books , anything they likeWhe
17、n they find , they love to ask questionsand try to find out the answersWhat is the best to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we the most knowledgeIf we are getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn wellWhen we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand
18、 【小题 1】 Asleep Bread Cdrink Deat【小题 2】 Asport Bexercise Cknowledge Dmeat【小题 3】 Ainteresting Binterested Cweak Dbetter【小题 4】 Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything【小题 5】 Alend Bread Clearn Dwrite【小题 6】 Asomething new Bnew something Cnothing new Dnew anything【小题 7】 Aplace Bwith Cway Dby【小题 8】 Aare
19、getting Bgetting Cget Dwill get【小题 9】 Aoften Balways Cusually Dsometimes5【小题 10】 Aharder Bmuch Cbetter DwellPassage CDear Miss Li，Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”，an organization which 1 to help disabled people. You have helped make it 2 for me to have “Lucky”, who has fill
20、ed my life with pleasure.Most people cant imagine 3 , deaf, unable to walk or use hands easily. In fact many people 4 these challenges, and Im one of them. Then one day last ycat, a friend said that she could 5 . She said she would talk to “Animal Helpers” to see 6 it would be possible for me to get
21、 a 7 trained dog. She thought a dog might cheer me up. I 8 .After 9 with a dog, I was able to bring him home. You see, I could have a“dog-helper” 10 your kind donation!11 does Lucky help me? Well, he 12 to understand different situation. Forexample, I say “Lucky! 13 my book” and he does it at once.L
22、ucky is an amazing dog. Ill send you 14 if your like. Thank you again for supporting “Animal Helpers”. Its important that this organization does not 15 . Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well 6used to help disabled people like me.Best WishesLiz Smith1Awas set up Bwas established
23、 Cis built Dhas put up2Anecessary Beasy Cpossible Dimportant3Abe blind Bto be blind Cblind Dbeing blind4Aface Bhate Chad Dlike5Acheer me up Bhelp me out Cget a dog Dlook after me6Awhen Bif Cwhat Dwhy7Aspecial Bespecial Cspecially Dparticular8Aagreed Bgot thrilled Cdisagreed Drefused9Asix months trai
24、ning Ba six-month trainingCa training of six-month Da six-months of training10AA because of Bfor Cas Dinstead of11AWhy BWhat CHow DWhich way12Ahas been trained Bwas trainingCis teaching Dhad been learning13ACarry BFetch CGot DTake14Aa photo of him Ba photo of her Ca photo of he Dmy photo15Agive away
25、 money Bgive out energyCrun out of money Duse up money【参考答案】1-5ACDAB 6-10BAABA 11-15CABACPassage DLast week the manager of an old shop received a letter. Because he was very busy, he didnt read the letter 36 tea time. When he opened it, 10 37 onto his desk. Together with it was a short letter. It re
26、ad:Dear sir, 7In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but 38 I lost my job. At that time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very 39 .I came to your 40 to buy a ring. The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a mo
27、ment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she 41 back, I said I did not know the size of girl-friends finger. So I left the shop 42 paying.My wife died a short while ago and all these years Ive been feeling 43 that I never paid for her ring. At that time the ring cost 2, so I think 44 may
28、cost 10 now, and I am sending you the money. Yours truly, A customer“Well, well,well,”said the manager. “Life is full of 45 .”36. A. until B. when C. since37. A. fell into B. fell over C. fell out38. A. luckily B. unluckily C. excitedly39. A. famous B. poor C. hard40. A. factory B. house C. shop41.
29、A. came B. gave C. returned42. A. for B. without C. by43. A. comfortable B. happy C. sorry44. A. it B. I C. you45. A. jokes B. surprises C. dangers【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者多年前因贫穷没钱给女朋友买戒指，便趁售货员不在之机将戒指装进了自己的口袋，之后一直对自己的行为感到不安，他妻子去世后把当初买戒指的钱装进信封寄给了商店的主人。36. A 考查连词辨析。until 直到；when 当时候；since 自从。句意“因为他非常忙，直到茶
30、点时间才来看那封信。 ”表示“直到才”用 not until 句型，故选 A。37. C考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“当他打开信时，10 英镑钱掉落在他的课子上。 ”fall into意为“掉进里” ；fall over 意为“跌倒” ；fall out 意为“掉出来” ，由句意可知8选 C。38. B考查副词词义辨析。luckily 意为“幸运地” ；unluckily 意为“不幸地” ；excitedly意为“兴奋地；激动地” 。由后面的“我失去了工作”可以推知这里选表示“不幸地”的unluckily，故选 B。39. B考查形容词词义辨析。famous 意为“著名的；” ；poor 意为“
31、贫穷的” ；hard 意为“困难的” 。根据句意“六个月后我又得到了一份工作，但是我当然还是非常的贫穷”可知选 B。40. C考查名词词义辨析。factory 意为“工厂” ；house 意为“房屋” ；shop 意为“商店” 。根据句意“我来到你的商店买戒指”可知选 C。41. A考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“当她回来时，我说我不知道女朋友指头的大小”可知，表示“回来”英语是 come back，故选 A。42. B考查介词词义辨析。根据句意“所以我没有付款就离开了商店”可知，表示“没有”用介词 without，故选 B。43. C考查形容词词义辨析。comfortable 舒服的；happy 高兴的；sorry 难过的。根据句意“我妻子不久前去世了，这些日子我对于从未付她的戒指钱而一直感到难过”可知，表示“感到难过”用 feel sorry，故选 C。44. A考查代词词义辨析。根据句意“那时，那个戒指值 2英镑，所以我想它现在可能值 10英镑” ，这里 it显然指的是那个戒指，故选 A。45. B考查名词词义辨析。joke 笑话；surprise 惊喜；danger 危险。根据短文内容可知能收到这样的信根本就是一个意外，所以该句应为“生活充满了惊喜”，故选 B。9
