1、12019中考英语完形填空金题（三）Passage A（2019 中考选练）My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from_. Recently we were faced with a _situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then_working.We tried commun
2、icating with the driver but with little_because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area, with _houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didnt have much food a
3、nd it was getting _and darker I began to lose_. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever_? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. _, the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us
4、to_his car._we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he _us tea and local foods. _asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, th
5、e phone rang. It was our_. He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will_forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.1A America B Germany C France D Brazil2A difficult B suitable C pleasant D hopeful3A started B stopped C continued D finished4A suspe
6、ct B advice C magic D success25A no B some C several D many6A colder B warmer C heavier D lighter7A memory B way C confidence D interest8A leave B return C drive D wait9A Suddenly B Sadly C Exactly D Safely10A get to B get on C get off D get into11A Whenever B After C Before D Until12A donated B off
7、ered C sold D lent13A Someone B No one C Every one D Any one14A farmer B waiter C doctor D driver15A almost B sometimes C usually D never【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的妻子去旅行，车坏在大山里，被困在一个荒无人烟的地方，得到了一个完全陌生的人的帮助。1句意“我们来自于法国” 。根据第二段第一句 We tried communicating with the driver but with little_4_because he couldnt sp
8、eak French可知，故选 C。2句意“最近，当我们雇佣一个司机在山里旅行时，我们遭遇了一个困境” 。A.困难的；B.合适的；C.快乐的；D.有希望的。根据下文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then_3_working可知，故选 A。3句意“在我们开始打盹时，车子发出奇怪的、吵闹的声音，然后停止工作了” 。A.开始；B.停止；C.继续；D.完成。根据句意，故选 B。4句意“我们尝试和司机交流，但是没成功，因为他不会说法语” 。A.怀疑；B.建议；C.魔术；D.成功。根据句意，故选
9、D。5句意“我们在一个荒无人烟的地方，视野范围内没有房子” 。A.没有；B.一些；C.若干；D.许多。根据句意，故选 A。6句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信” 。A.更冷的；B.更暖的；C.更重的；D.更轻的。根据句意，故选 A。7句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信” 。A.记忆；B.方法；C.自信；D.兴趣。根据 Should we leave the car可知，故选 C。8句意“我们的司机回来吗？” 。A.离开；B.返回；C.驾车；D.等待。根据上文可知，司机去寻找帮助，不知道是否会回来。根据句意，故选 B。39句意“两个
10、小时后，突然，一个车的车灯出现在黑夜中” 。A.突然地；B.悲伤地；C.确切地；D.安全地。根据句意，故选 A。10句意“他发现我们又冷又饿，很友善地让我们上他的车” 。A.到达；B.上车（指空间较大的交通工具，如公交车等） ；C.下车；D.进入。根据 his car可知，是小车，故选 D。11句意“在我们离开之前，他把一张写着他的电话号码的纸条放在挡风玻璃上” 。A.无论何时；B.在之后；C.在之前；D.直到。根据句意，故选 C。12句意“他的堂弟会说法语，他给我们提供当茶和当地的食物” 。A.捐赠；B.提供；C.卖；D.借。根据句意，故选 B。13句意“每个人都来问我们问题并对没预想到的客
11、人感到很振奋” 。A.一些人；B.没有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据句意，故选 C。14句意“是我们的司机，他兑现了他的话，修好了车” 。A.农民；B.服务员；C.医生；D.司机。根据上下文可知，故选 D。15句意“我们永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖，因为我们完全依赖一个陌生人的帮助” 。A.几乎；B.有时；C.通常；D.从不。根据句意，故选 D。点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项
12、的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案科普环保类阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A group of frogs(青蛙) were traveling through the woods. Unluckily， two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how _ the hole was， they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didnt _
13、 them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to _ _. Finally， one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and_ _. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as_ _ as he could. Once again， the crowd of frogs shouted at him
14、 to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and _ _made it out. When he got 4out， the other frogs said， ” Didnt you _ us?” The frog explained to them that he was_ _. He thought that they were_ him all the time.This story teaches us two_ _:1. There is power of life and death in _ _. An enco
15、uraging word to someone who is_ _ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it_ _ the day.2. A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is unhappy can be what it takes to _ _ them.Be careful of what you say. Speak life to these who cross your path . It is sometimes _ _ to understand that an encouragin
16、g word can go such a long way. Remember， anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continued his/her way in difficult times.【小题 1】A. belong to B. pay attention to C. depend on【小题 2】A. helps B. means C. lives【小题 3】A. keep B. pollute C. protect【小题 4】A. Instead of B. Because of C. Becau
17、se【小题 5】A. better and better B. worse and worse C. good【小题 6】A. by B. to C. in【小题 7】A. not to buy B. to buy C. not buy【小题 8】A. turn off B. turn on C. put off【小题 9】A. make B. let C. encourage【小题 10】A. ours B. we C. our5Passage CMany books have been written about “the art of giving.” But what about th
18、e art of receiving? Sometimes, 1 can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift 2 .Guo Xiaojing remembers she 3 a purple purse from her parents at the ago of twelve. The purse made her feel embarrassed, because 4 , she thought it was ugly. She still pretended that she liked it 5 make her
19、parents happy.Hanlings grandparents gave her an orange sweater for her birthday. She used to wear it 6 she visited them, but when she left their house, she 7 . This made her feel 8 , but they have 9 about clothes.10 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving mon
20、ey can make people 11 . John Wilson says “When someone give me money, I feel they didnt think 12 . I prefer to receive a gift that has 13 behind it. I dont 14 if its something I dont need. If someone has thought 15 a gift for me, it always makes me happy!”1Areceive a gift Bbuying a gift Creceiving g
21、ifts Dgiving a gift2Awhich is cheap Byou dont wantCyou have bought Dwhich is not personal63Abuys Bsold Cgot Dasked for4Aluckily Bas a fact Csurprisingly Dto be honest5Athat Bin order to Cso it must Dso that6Athe first time Bmany times Cwherever Devery time7Atook it off Bput it away Cthrew it away Ds
22、old it8Aafraid Banxious Cguilty Dunhappy9Athe same feelings Bdifferent tastesCthe same tastes Dspecial tastes10ATo make things important BTo make others excitedCTo make things easier DTo tell the truth11Ahappy Bsurprised Cuncomfortable Dangry12A at all Bany more Cat once Dhard13Asome pictures Blots
23、of words Csome thought Dwarm heart14Acare for Bknow Ccare Dmind it15Aof Babout Cbuy Dcarefully【参考答案】1-5CBCDB 6-10DADAC 11-15CADCBPassage D通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。Bo, a golden retriever, won this years Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 36 last June.
24、 Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 37 was Bos first time in a boat.Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned
25、the 39 over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 40 the boat. “Every time I tried to 41 , my head hit the boat,” Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42 I was drowning（溺水）.”7Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and 43 Laurie,” he said, “I
26、saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44 and dived(下潜).Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing 46 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 47 Laurie caught Bos tail
27、. He 48 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, but she was 49 .“If it hadnt been for Bo, 50 wouldnt be here,” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize38. A. since B. though C. unless
28、D. until39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot40. A. in B. behind C. under D. above41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into 44. A. went ahead B. turned around C. jumped out D. stoo
29、d up 45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry46. A. both B. all C. neither D. one47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt850. A. I B. she C. you D. it【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中描述一只金牌猎犬 Bo和他的主人 Rob和 Laurie Roberts第一次乘坐 16英尺长的小船在横跨
30、 Colorado River中遇到危险的故事。在危急关头，机智的 Bo救出了主人。它的英雄壮举被 Ken-L Ration 狗食物公司授予了“年度狗英雄”奖。36. A 考查副词词义辨析。 bravely 勇敢地； strangely 奇怪地； quietly 安静地；politely礼貌地。根据下文主人讲述 I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat可推知，Bo 表现非常勇敢。故选 A。37. C 考查名词词义辨析。meeting 会议；match 比赛；trip 旅游；prize 表扬。根据前文Bo and his owners, R
31、ob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat.可知这个六月是他们第一次出游。故选 C。38. D. 考查从属连词辨析。since 自从；though 尽管；unless 除非；until 直到为止。根据选项和语境理解句意：情况一直很好直到出现了巨浪将水打进来船体。故选 D。39. C 考查名词词义辨析。dog 狗； wave 波浪； boat 船；foot 脚。根据语境知，另一个巨浪从后面打进来掀翻了小船。故选 C。40. C 考查介词词义辨析。in 在里面；behind 在后面； und
32、er 在下面；above在上面。根据上文理解：巨浪把船掀翻后，Rob 被甩得很远，Laurie and Bo 应该是被压在船下面不能出来。故选 C。41. A 考查动词短语辨析。get out 从出来；get down 从下来，弯下； get off 下车； get along 和一起。上文说到，船被巨浪掀翻了，由此知，这里说的是每次我想从船底下爬出来，我的头都碰到了船。故选 A。42. D 考查动词词义辨析。 promised 许诺；suggested 建议；described 描述；realized意识到。根据 I hit the bottom of the river several t
33、imes.知，我几次触及到河底。由此推知我意识到自己处境不好，一定会溺水了。故选 D。43. B 考查动词短语辨析。looked after 照顾，照料；looked for 寻找；looked at看；looked into 往里看。根据语境分析，Rob 游到岸边一定会关注 Laurie的安危，他应该在寻找 Laurie。故选 B。44. B 考查动词短语辨析。 went ahead 往前走；turned around 转身；jumped out 跳出来； stood up 站起来。由上句 I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat.和下
34、句 Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair. 可推知他转身潜水下去后拉着9Laurie的头发回来。故选 B。45. C 考查形容词辨析。sad 悲伤的；sorry 难过的；afraid 害怕的； angry 生气的。根据Laurie tried to catch Bo和 breathless.等信息可推知 Laurie是非常恐惧的。故选 C。46. A 考查不定代词。Both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；neither（两者）都不；one一个。根据语境理解句意：那狗狗与 Laurie保持距离，好像知道要是 Laurie死拉着他
35、，他和 Laurie都会被淹死。故选 A。47. D 考查副词词义辨析。Already 已经；Often 经常；Besides 除此之外；Finally 最终，最后。从两人获救的事实知，Laurie 最终拉到了狗的尾巴，因而没有淹死。故选 D。48. B 考查动词词义辨析。followed 跟随；pulled 拉；led 带领； pushed 推。从前一句Laurie caught Bobs tail知，狗用尾巴拉着 Laurie游了 30码才能到达河岸。故选 B。49. C 考查形容词词义辨析。 busy 忙碌的；calm 平静的；safe 安全的； hurt 受伤的。 根据语境和选项理解句意：尽管 Laurie受伤且流血了，但她无生命危险即安全了。故选 C。50. A 考查代词辨析。根据下句 Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner. 知，Laurie 在颁奖晚宴上告诉每个人她的经历并说， “要是没有 Bo，我今天就不可能站在这里了。 ”故选 A。
