1、12019 中考英语阅读理解：人物故事第一节 阅读理解。根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。A(2018 年甘肃兰州)As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was bor
2、n in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional
3、 literature, Dong accepted the job.“The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, “said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a
4、success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her “quite ahuge challenge”.“There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you
5、 need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. “The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.( )1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers. B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers. D. The Voice of China.( )2. Wher
6、e did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?A. In France B. In England C. In Japan D. In America2( )3. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actress B. A singer C. A hostess D. A hostess and producer( )4. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great _”.A. love B. joy C.
7、surprise D. pride( )5. Whats the best title (题目)for the text?A. Find the Beauty of Life B. How to Be a Successful TV HostessC. Reading Touches Peoples Hearts D. Dong Qinga Talented LadyB(2018 年四川省宜宾)Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yu
8、nnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9 weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wangs teacher saw this and took a picture. He up
9、loaded (上传) Wangs picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang, who has beennicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and
10、shared more than 40,000 times.After hearing Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the F
11、oundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs village now has electricity and tap water, “andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”3( )1. What was the weather like on Mond
12、ay morning?A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.( )2. Why did the classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.( )3. The Foundation held a public dona
13、tion to help the poor children .A. stay happy B. keep healthyC. stay educated D. keep warm in winter( )4. What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotongs weather in winter is warm.B. Wangs future life may become better.C. Wangs village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boys picture.C(2018
14、年湖北省宜昌中考)Im not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought
15、 entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He m
16、ust think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. “Im sorry, sir. Its just a really good book! “But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I w
17、as crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who 4wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think
18、 I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any more -that bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.( )1. The writer started crying because_.A. she is usually a crierB. she is kind of
19、crazyC. she was moved by the bookD. she felt uneasy on the plane( )2. When tears came up, the writer at first_.A. thought deeplyB. went on readingC. tried to control herselfD. explained to the man beside her( )3. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT_.A. drop her head shamefullyB. think a
20、bout others feelingsC. let her head against the seatD. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice( )4. According to the passage, we know the writer _.A. decided to change herself bravelyB. lived a sad and boring lifeC. wouldnt cry in any terrible situationD. wouldnt let others feel anything at all( )5. T
21、he passage mainly tells us _.A. why the writer cried hard on the planeB. how the writer tried to stop herself crying5C. what the writer thought about while she criedD. how the writer overcame herself and decided to changeD (2018江苏南京)There was a kingdom long，long ago. It was ruled by a king who loved
22、 riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse，he coul
23、d sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. “I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle， ” the king said. “Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.” He then drew a line down the middle
24、 of the courtyard. “Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it， ” the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.“How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part
25、of it？” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土) over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked，and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this
26、new riddle.A week passed，and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉)“Your Majesty， ” the baker said to the king， “I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.” Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flo
27、ur right next to the kings line. The line the baker made was longer than the kings line.“Now，good king， ” the baker smiled， “your line is shorter.”The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands.“You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.”The baker was excited. No
28、w he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.( )1. What was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story?6A. He couldnt make fine breads.B. He needed money to open more stores.C. He didnt have enough flour to make more breads.D. He had difficulty selling breads all over th
29、e kingdom.( )2. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both _.A. tried to erase the lineB. poured water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the lineD. put their noses to the ground( )3. The baker smiled because _.A. he was glad to see the kingB. he wanted to make the king happyC. he felt sur
30、e that he solved the riddleD. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers( )4. This story shows that the king liked _.A. to be rich B. to train horsesC. to eat breads D. to have fun( )5. Who tells this story?A. The king.B. The farmer and the dressmaker.C. The baker.D. Someone who is not a character in
31、the story.E(2018 年浙江省绍兴中考)17-year-old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school，withnall loan （贷款）he got from his Parents. Up till now，he has sold over 1 million worth of socks online in the last four yearsBrennan thought of the idea for his custom sock comp
32、any at just 13 years old. He was attending a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood，Oregon，and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs w
33、ould surely be an 7even greater hit.But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan.They thou
34、ght the idea was a little out there，Brennan recently told CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.Business was slow the fi
35、rst year, but then Brennan started pushing his Hoopswagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and Hoopswagg became a popular brancag custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on Hoopswagg website, Amazon and ebaamo four years after starting
36、his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing schoolhouse chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.( )1. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan A. designed his custom socksB. got his business ideaC. organized the basketball matchD. managed his
37、company( )2. To start his business， Brennan A. bought some Nike socksB. made a business planC. asked teachers for adviceD. got money from friends( )3. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan A. got no support from his parentsB. busy to do house choC. stopped designing because of his eye
38、s8D. enjoyed both his study and business( )4. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Creative. D. Helpful.F(2018 年甘肃省白银)Alice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was s
39、till in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, sh
40、e came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtai
41、n she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!( )1. The hall where Alice stayed is_.A. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide( )2. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hal
42、l?A. She wanted to know how to get some foodB. She wanted to know where her sister wasC. She wanted to find out how to get out againD. She wanted to meet the Rabbit( )3. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?9A. B. C. D. ( )4. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A. Tired B. Sh
43、ocked C. Happy D. Interested( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hallB. Some of the doors around the hall were lockedC. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hallD. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.G (20
44、18江苏无锡)Sarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me， ” she said.“Perhaps the blue， ” said Mama，gently.“Sure， ” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat，there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats，hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness，there，as if by
45、magic，was a pink coat.“A pink coat！” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones， ” Papa said.Sarah spoke up. “Im small，too. Papa，please let me try it on，Mama? Please？”“It wouldnt hurt to let her try it on， ” Mama said.Without a word，the shopkeeper took the coat fro
46、m the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh！” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvias blouses. “Ahhh！”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah！” Mama said.Sarah looked up.
47、 Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.“Im afraid the pink coat will only fit one year， ” Mama said，taking a step closer.10“And theres no one to pass it on to， ” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said， “Its wise to save money.”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a r
48、aincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.“Sarah！” It was Papa. He came over to her. “Youre old enough to know that you cant always have your own way， ” he said seriously.“Wise and true， ” said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat，slowly.“It is her colour，though， ” Mama said.“Ahh， ” said the s
49、hopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky.” continued Mama， “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough， ” he said “And how can we
