1、12019中考英语阅读理解精练（1）第一篇（2019 中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearThats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in t
2、he round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulThe main things we recycle today are made of metal and paperPeople recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝)
3、 is needed for new cansThis leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metalRecycling also protects valuab
4、le landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbishBecause metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycledAlmost all drink cans are made of aluminumAmericans recycle abou
5、t one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminumAmericans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesIn fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other mat
6、erialOld paper can be cut and made are into new paperAmericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from trees，each 2ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book Ba Chinese book Ca history book Da g
7、eography book2. Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resources because its hard to make new resourcesBIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuable land，because there is no place to
8、bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees BPapers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle paper cant protect the environment5. T
9、he main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how to recycle metal and paper D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案 ADDCB 第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类 Anns Sports TimetableActivities Timeg
10、o to the gym 6：00 a.m. -7：00 a.m. every dayplay table tennis 4：00 p.m. -5：30 p.m. Wednesday afternoon and 3Friday afternoongo bicycling with Mike and Tony5：30 p.m. -6：30 p.m. Saturday afternoongo hiking with her classmates9：00 a.m.-11：30 a.m. Sunday morning【小题 1】Ann often on Sundays.Aplays table ten
11、nisBgoes hikingCgoes bicycling【小题 2】Mike goes bicycling .Awith Tony and AnnBaloneCwith his brothers【小题 3】How long does Ann stay in the gym every day?AOne hour. B30 minutes. C2 hours.【小题 4】Does Ann play table tennis ? Yes, she does.Aonce a weekBtwice a weekCthree times a week【小题 5】Ann doesnt do sport
12、s on afternoon.AWednesday BFriday C Monday第三篇Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most 4important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The r
13、eporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said， “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The
14、 reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？” she asked.The man shook his head， “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the presid
15、ent of another country， and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？”“No， I dont， ” he said. “I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”“Then what would make the visitor important？” the
16、 reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh， I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， Its for you. ”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. This story happened in _.A. England B. AmericaC. Japan
17、 D. Australia2. There are _ in this passage.A. two men and two womenB. three men and one woman5C. three women and one manD. four women3. The banker thought _.A. he was really important because he was a rich bankerB. the visitor to the White House was really importantC. the visitor who met the Presid
18、ent of the United StatesD. the reporter was really important4. The owner of the very large company thought _.A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companiesB. the banker was really importantC. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really importantD. the
19、 visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President， the President would not answer any telephone call5. The owner of many buildings thought _.A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB. the owner of the very large company was really i
20、mportantC. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorD. the person who worked in the White House was really important答案与解析1. 选 B.从第 1段的首句 Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most importa
21、nt people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择 B.2. 选 B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是 he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第 5段的 she asked可以看出这个 reporter是位女士，所以总共是 three men and one woman，答案是 B.3. 选 B.当 the reporter问 the banker 什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United State
22、s is really important.所以答案选择 B.64. 选 D.从第 6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是 D.5. 选 C.从最后一段可以知道 the owner of many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择 C.第四篇根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 A，错误的涂 B。 （Mr. Tang asks his son, “How many letters are there in the Alphabet（字母表）?”“I dont know,”says his son. Mr.
23、 Tang says, “You dont know? You are in school for one year and you dont know how many letters are there in the Alphabet!” He says angrily.His son says,“No. But let me ask you a question. Dad, you often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”( )56. There
24、are twenty-four letters in the Alphabet.( )57. Mr. Tangs son doesnt learn English well.( )58. Mr. Tangs son can answer his fathers question.( )59. There are twenty-six letters in the Post office.( )60. Mr. Tang often goes to the post office.参考答案 56-60 BABBA第五篇South China Mall Shopping Coupons(优惠券)Si
25、x Hours free parkingIf you spend $100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the service desk on the fourth floor to stamp(盖章)!Buy one，get one freeBuy one shirt or tie at Daniels Menswear and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.Hurry! Offer e
26、nds November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. Win a $ 1,000 CD collection: Win your choice of $ 1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store.Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select(挑选) your own prize from our many kinds of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.710% offS
27、how this coupon at the Book Store to get a 10% off on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from. Including childrens books. Novels and travel guide. Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy.Free soft drinkBuy any meal for at least $6 at Mikes Cafe, and receive a free soft drink
28、.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed!Half price movie ticketsBuy any full price movie ticket on Tuesday or Wednesday, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only a half price.The latest
29、movies are all here.( )1. If you spend $100 or more in the shop，_.A. you can get a shirt free B. some free stamps will be given to youC. a free book will belong to you D. you can park your car 6 hours for free( )2. If you want to have a free soft drink, you can go to _.A. Mikes Cafe B. Daniels Mensw
30、ear C. the Books Store D. JB Music Store( )3. If you can buy a second movie ticket for only $20，the full price ticket is _.A$10 B. $25 C. $30 D. $ 40( )4. The following coupons are available on November 15 except _.A. 10% off B. Free soft drink C. Half price movie tickets D. Buy one, get one free( )
31、5. From this passage we can know _.A. one person can buy 4 tickets for the price of threeB. if you buy a book there，you may pay less than half the priceC. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt，or a tieD. you wont get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal参考答案 15 D A D D C8
