1、12019中考英语阅读理解精选（4）第一篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat，but how you eatHere is some advice on healthy eating Eat with othersIt can help you to see others healthy eating habitsIf you usually eat with your parentsyou will find that the food you eat is more deliciousListen to
2、 your bodyAsk yourself if you are really hungryHave a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no foodStop eating before you feel fullEat breakfastBreakfast is the most important meal of the dayAfter you dont eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to
3、get you goingYou will be smarter after eating breakfastEat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheeseWe all need snacks sometimesIn fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three mealsThis doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a mealDont eat dinner lateWith our b
4、usy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minuteTry to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bedThis will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours1Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits BYogurt CChips DIce cream2Whic
5、h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our healthBWe should keep eating until we are fullCDinner is the most important meal of the day2DWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed3The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“_”in ChineseA消化 B享用 C储存D循环4The passa
6、ge mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eat Dwhen to eat参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4B第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Joans Favourite ActivitiesDay Activity Place TimeMondayPlay tennis with her friendsIn the Tennis Club4:30 p.m. - 5:15 p. m.WednesdayPlay basketball with her classmatesIn the playground4:00
7、p.m. - 5:30 p. m.Friday Go swimming In the Swimming Club6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p. m.SaturdayHave a picnic with her parentsIn the park10:00 a.m.- 12:00 a. m.Sunday Read books with her sister At home2:00 p.m. - 5:00 p. m.【小题 1】Where does Joan often play tennis? AIn the playground. BIn the club.CIn the park.
8、 DAt home.【小题 2】Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan? AHer friends. BHer classmates.CHer parents. DHer sister.3【小题 3】What does Joan often do on Friday evening? APlay basketball. BRead books.CGo swimming. DHave a picnic.【小题 4】When does Joans sister usually read books? AFrom 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 a
9、. m.BFrom 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m.CFrom 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p. m.DFrom 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p. m.【小题 5】What can we learn from the passage? AJoan often plays basketball for two hours.BJoan likes to stay at home on Saturday.CJoan likes to read books on Saturday.DJoan likes sports very much.第三篇Alfred Nobel,
10、the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the governm
11、ent during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and
12、excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace 4between nations, until his death in Italy in
13、1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1. Where was A
14、lfred Nobel born? He was born in _.A. Sweden B. StockholmC. Russia D. Moscow2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War?A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position.C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father _.A. went bankru
15、pt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died 4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up? He built up _ companies in different countries. A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 805. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for? _.A. More time and more money B. A meaning to life C. How to end the war D. The peace betwee
16、n nations答案及解析1. B。根据 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833. (伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于 1883年10月 21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。2. C。根据 Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War(以马利诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，
17、挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。3. A。根据 went bankrupt soon after(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(from )。54. D。根据 He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries(他在 20个国家建了 80多个公司)就能确定答案。5. B。根据 He was always searching for a meaning to life(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。第四篇阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course
18、,” you say.Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, “Of course.”But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voicethe way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves(声波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound
19、of your voice begins inside your head. The bones(骨头) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. Thats why they dont hear your voice t
20、he way you do.( ) 71. Sound travels in the form of _.A. bones B. air C. waves ( ) 72. The sound of your voice begins _.A. inside your head B. outside your head C. in your inner ears( ) 73. When you talk, other people hear your voice _.A. through the bones of your head B. from the outside C. from the
21、 inside ( ) 74. The phrase“pick up” here means _.A. to raise B. to get C. to choose( ) 75. The passage is mainly about _.A. waves in the air B. the way you hear your own voiceC. the different ways you and others hear your voice参考答案 71-75 CABBC第五篇Earthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the e
22、arth surface(表面)6thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So its quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips：Know how to turn off your gas and water.Look for a place in each room so that yo
23、u can hide when the earthquake happens.Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If earthquake begins：Take a cover under a desk or table.Stay indoors until the shaking stops or youre sure its safe.Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.Stay away from windows.In a hi
24、ghrise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground.If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.( )1. According to the passage，we know t
25、hat earthquakes _.Aare not common on earth Bshake below the earth surfaceConly do great harm to humans Dcome to us many times every day( )2. When you are sleeping，youd better _.A. keep a bottle of water around B. look for a place in each roomC. know how to turn off your gas and water D. take a cover
26、 under a desk or table( )3. If the earthquake begins，you can get _ tips to help you from this passage.A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6( )4. If you are outdoors，you cant _when the earthquake begins.7A. find a clear spot away from buildings B. find a clear spot away from treesC. drop to the ground D. go into a high building( )5. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Earthquakes Are Common B. How Does the Earthquakes HappenC. Safety Tips About Accident D. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案 15 B A D D D
