1、12019中考英语阅读理解精题（五）【能力选练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several ca
2、uses leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they wi
3、ll make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect y
4、our eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地)
5、and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 根据短文
6、内容，选出最佳答案。1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. 2A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 3. What should you do if you have to work in fr
7、ont of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exe
8、rcises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5A 【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communities.
9、 In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didnt become concerned (关心的) about her safety over the hitch
10、hikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldnt leave
11、 him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her 3that a family member would soon come for him,
12、she wished him well and left.Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. She felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.【小题 1】What can we learn about the woman? AShe was a taxi driver. BShe used to be a hitchhiker
13、.CShe taught in small communities.DShe seldom picked up strangers.【小题 2】What made her family worried about her safety? AShe had been hurt by a hitchhiker.BHer sisters friend was killed by a hitchhiker.CThere were often snowstorms on her way home.DHer car often broke down on her way home.【小题 3】We can
14、 infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _. Ashe was sorry for picking up the stranger.Bshe felt too tired to breathe.Cshe had been afraid being with the stranger.Dshe had been too careful driving in the storm.【能力选练】 C有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。Th
15、ere are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of 4birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is i
16、n them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain
17、 and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物） 。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make
18、more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中
19、选择最佳选项。1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _ of China.A. east B. southC. west D. north2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _.A. hot B. pleasantC. cold D. dry3. The World Wetlands Day is on _.A. April 22 B. June 25C. February 2 D. March 224. We must protect wetlands because _.A. they a
20、re home for wildlifeB. they can prevent floodC. they can offer food to the animals and birdsD. all of the above5. The best title for the passage is _.5A. Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds ListB. WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
21、D. WetlandsValuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth答案与解析1. 选 A.从第 1段的句子 The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. 和地理知识可知，江苏省是在中国的东部，故选 A.2. 选 B.由第 2段的句子 The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain
22、and sunshine， too.可知，湿地的气温不高也不低，雨量充沛，阳光充足，这样的天气不是很 pleasant吗？3. 选 C.文章最后一句告诉我们在每年的 February 2nd，有许多的关于湿地的活动举行，所以这一天就是世界湿地日。4. 选 D.短文的第 1段讲述了 They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（湿地是许多野生动物的家园） ；第 2段又讲述了湿地 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及 Wetlands are
23、 important because they also prevent flood.所以答案为 D.5. 选 B.根据第 4题我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以 B选项最佳。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。The Westwood Middle School has decided to hold a blood drive (献血活动), and you can help.Help with The Blood DriveThe School is holding a blood drive for teachers, parents, and town peop
24、le. We need everyones help to make it a success. That includes you!We need to collect 50 units of blood. That means 65 people are needed to come to the drive.How You Can Help6Pick up information brochures (小册子) in the school office. Pass them out to your parents, teachers and any person who is healt
25、hy and at least 17 years old. When and Where to GoThe blood drive will take place on Tuesday, October 21, from 3:00 to 6:00 pm, in the school canteen.31. How many people are needed for the blood drive?A. 50. B. 65. C. 17. D. 21.32. Where can students pick up information brochures?A. In the school of
26、fice. B. At the school gate.C. In the school canteen. D. On the school playground.33. When will the blood drive take place?A. On September 20. B. On September 21. C. On October 20. D. On October 21. 参考答案 31-33 BAD 【能力选练】 EQuestionaireRead the question and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how
27、 good you are.1When you dont understand something, you ask questions.2You like listening to older people talk about the past.3You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.4You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you dont know.5You enjoy reading books about
28、 famous people.6You always see and talk to different people.7You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.8You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.79You talk a lot about yourself.10Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.11You hate
29、teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.12Your parents dont understand you, so you dont talk to them much.SCORE NOW: Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if
30、 you choose YES.1824 You are friendly and openminded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. Youll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Good for you!1016 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make
31、your life rich and colorful. 08 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island”. This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.( )1. If you say “YES”to all these questions, youll get_ points.A. 12 B. 16 C. 20 D. 24( )2. When you score 22 points,
32、you are _.Ashy and nervous B. silent and serious C. open and friendly D. brave and strong( )3. The writer thinks you should _.Aalways see and talk to the same people Bmake your own decision whenever you wantCenjoy teaching what you are good at Dtalk much about yourselves when possible( )4. “No man i
33、s an island.” in the form probably means that _.Athe famous writer was very clever Beverything is the same as 400 years agoCyou will feel lonely if on an island Dyou can not live alone in the world( )5. The questions are used to test whether you are willing to _.Alearn from others Bhelp other peopleCdo all by yourself Ddepend on others8参考答案 15 B C C D A
